全国职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案.docx

1、全国职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选择（第115题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. Weve been through some rough times together. A. long B. short C. happy D. difficult 2. She gave up her job and started writing poetry. A. lost B. created C. abandoned D. took 3. Can you give a concrete example

2、 to support your idea? A. special B. good C. real D. specific 4. In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy. A. changes B. drops C. reduces D. leaves 5. The police took fingerprints and identified the body. A. discovered B. touched C. recognized D. missed 6. If we leave now, we should

3、miss the traffic. A. direct B. mix C. stop D. avoid 7. It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light. A. familiar B. wonderful C. large D. new 8. I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting. A. suggest B. request C. demand D. order 9. The company has the right to end his e

4、mployment at any time. A. offer B. continue C. stop D. provide 10. I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill. A. excited B. angry C. lost D. surprised 11. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A. retirement B. advertisement C. advancement D. replacement 12. Were happy to rep

5、ort that business is booming this year. A. failing B. risky C. open D. successful 13. Were seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues. A. quick B. regular C. great D. clear 14. The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village. A. found B. killed C. jailed D. caught 15. Ro

6、dman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract. A. solve B. avoid C. mark D. involve 第2部分：阅读判断（第1622题每题1分，共7分） 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。 Breast Cancer Deaths Record Low The number of women dying from breast cancer has

7、fallen to a record low by dropping under 12,000 a year for the first time since records began. The Cancer Research UK data showed that 11,990 women died in the UK in 2007. The previous lowest figure had been recorded in 1971-the year records began after which it rose steadily year by year until the

8、late 1980s. Professor Peter Johnson, Cancer Research UKs chief clinician, said: ItS incredibly encouraging to see fewer women dying from breast cancer now than at any time in the last 40 years, despite breast cancer being diagnosed more often. Research has played a crucial role in this progress lead

9、ing to improved treatments and better management for women with the disease. The introduction of the NHS(国民保健制度) breast screening program has also contributed as women are more likely to survive the earlier cancer is diagnosed. Breast cancer is now the most common cancer in the UK with 45 ,500 women

10、 every year diagnosed with the disease-a 50% rise in 25 years. The number of deaths peaked in 1989, when 15,625 women died. It then fell by between 200 and 400 deaths each year until 2004. There was a slight rise in 2005 and then two years of falls. Dr Sarah Cant, policy manager at Breakthrough Brea

11、st Cancer, said: It is great news that fe-wer women are dying from breast cancer and highlights the impact of improved treatments, breastscreening and awareness of the disease. However, this is still too many women and incidence (发生率) of the disease is increasing year by year. The rising rate of bre

12、ast cancer diagnosis has been put down to a variety of factors including obesity(肥胖) and alcohol consumption. 16. 11,990 women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2007. A. Right B. wrong C. Not mentioned 17. Breast cancer deaths began to be recorded in the UK in 1971. A. Right B. wrong C. Not menti

13、oned 18. The rate of breast cancer diagnosis in the UK has been dropping. A. Right B. wrong C. Not mentioned 19. Breast cancer can come back 10 years after you were first diagnosed. A. Right B. wrong C. Not mentioned 20. Breast cancer is more common in the UK than in many other countries. A. Right B

14、. wrong C. Not mentioned . 21. Fewer women died from breast cancer in the UK in 2005 than in 2004. A. Right B. wrong C. Not mentioned 22. Obesity and alcohol consumption may also lead to some other diseases. A. Right B. wrong C. Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第2330题，每题1分，共8分） 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求

15、从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。 Organ Donation and Transplantation 1 Organ donation(捐献) and transplantation(移植) refers to the process by which organs or tissues from one person are put into another persons body. 2 The number of people needing a transplant continues to ris

16、e faster than the number of donors. About 3,700 transplant candidates are added to the national waiting list each month. Each day, about 77 people receive organ transplants. However, about 18 people die each day waiting for transplants that cant take place because of the shortage of donated organs.

17、3 There are no age limits on who can be an organ donor. Newborns as well as senior citizens have been organ donors. If you are younger than 18, you must have a parents or guardians consent (同意). If you are 18 years or older, you can show you want to be an organ and tissue donor by signing a donor ca

18、rd. 4 Many people think that if they agree to donate their organs, the doctor or the emergency room staff wont work as hard to save their life. This is not true. The transplant team is completely separate from the medical staff working to save your life. The transplant team does not become involved

19、with you until doctors have determined that all possible efforts to save your life have failed. 5 If you need an organ transplant, your doctor will help you get on the national waiting list.Your name will become part of a pool of names. When an organ donor becomes available, all the patients in the

20、pool are compared to the donor. Factors such as blood and tissue type, size of the organ , medical urgency(紧急) of the patients illness, time already spent on the waiting list, and distance between donor and recipient(接受者) are considered. 23. Paragraph 2_. 24. Paragraph 3 _. 25. Paragraph 4 _. 26. Pa

21、ragraph 5 _. A. Quality of donated organ B. Benefits of organ donation C. Distribution of donated organs D. Quality of donor medical care E. Age limits of organ donation F. Status of organ donation and transplantation 27. There is a great demand for _. 28. Organ donors range in age from newboms to_.

22、 29. Doctors will try their best to save your life even if youve signed _. 30. Various factors are considered when deciding on _. A. donated organs B. the national waiting list C. a donor card D. senior citizens E. all possible efforts F. the most suitable candidate 第4部分：阅读理解（第3145题，每题3分，共45分） 下面有3篇

23、短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文回答其后面的问题，为每题确定一个最佳答案。 第一篇 U. S. Eats Too Much Salt People in the United States consume more than twice the recommended amount of salt, raising their risk for high blood pressure, heart attacks and strokes, govemment health experts said on Thursday. They found nearly 70 percent of U

24、. S. adults are in high-risk groups that would benefit from a lower-salt diet of no more than l,500 mg per day, yet most consume closer to 3,500 mg per day. Its important for people to eat less salt. People who adopt a heart-healthy eating pattem that includes a diet low in sodium(钠) and rich in pot

25、assium(钾) and calcium(钙) can improve their blood pressure, Dr. Darwin Labarthe of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in a statement. People need to know their recommended daily sodium limit and take action to reduce sodium intake , Labarthe said. The study in CDCs weekly report on d

26、eath and disease used national survey data to show that two out of three adults should be consuming no more than l,500 mg of sodium per day because they are black or over the age of 40-which are considered high-risk groups. Yet studies show most people in the United States eat 3,436 mg of sodium per

27、 day, according to a 2005 - 2006 CDC estimate. Most of the sodium eaten comes from packaged, processed and restaurant foods. The CDC said it will join other agencies in the Health and Human Services department in working with major food manufacturers and chain restaurants to reduce sodium levels in

28、the food supply. Nationwide, 16 million men and women have heart disease and 5. 8 million are estimated to have had a stroke. Cutting salt consumption can reduce these risks, the CDC said. 31. Too much salt raises ones risk for _. A. strokes B. heart attacks C. high blood pressure D. all of the abov

29、e 32. The recommended sodium intake for most U. S. adults is _. A. closer t0 3,500 mg per day B. as much as 3,436 mg per day C. no more than l,500 mg per day D. less than 3,500 mg per day 33. A heart-healthy diet is one that contains _. A. a low level of sodium B. a lot of potassium and calcium C. n

30、o salt at all D. both A and B 34. Nearly 70 percent of U. S. adults are in high-risk groups,_. A. for they are inactive B. for they are black or over the age of 40 C. for they frequently eat out D. for they consume sodium every day 35. Packaged, processed and restaurant foods are known to be A. good in taste B. low in price C. poor in nutrition D. high in salt 第二篇 Sino-Japan Animosity (敌意) Lessens Chinese and Japanese people vie