英语中考 阅读6选5含答案.docx

英语中考 阅读6选5含答案.docx

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英语中考阅读6选5含答案

阅读（6选5）

该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。

通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。

首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。

考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。

在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:

该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。

另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。

根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。

1.寻找顺序词

例　First,lookforcolor.Somemineralsarelightincolor,...

　　　.Somemineralsshinebrightly.Othersmaylooksmooth.Stillothersmayhaveshiningluster,liketheinsideofsomeseashells. 

Third,lookforhowthemineralbreaksapart.

A.Second,lookforluster,orshininess

B.Whatcanwedotodiscoveramineral

C.Youcandiscoveramineralbylookingatitssize

D.Youcantestamineralforhardnessbytryingtocutit

E.Butcolorisnotalwaysthebestwaytodiscoveramineral

　　解析　根据文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,所以答案为A。

答案　A

2.注意上下文中相关联的词

例　　　　andiftheteacherusesitcarefully,thechildrencanunderstandit. 

A.Mostchildrentakewhatwefindforthem

B.Butshedoeswanttoshowthemthattheycanmakesenseofthem

C.Herclassareagroupofseven-year-oldpupils

D.Ifthechildrenlikethestory

E.Becausetheyareinterestedinthestory

　　解析　此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句,然后把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为D。

答案　D

3.代词指代

例　InJapan,peopledon’tusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinthehouseoratschool,andalotofbuildingshaveplacesforshoes.Soherschoolhasaspecialplaceforshoes.　　 

A.It’sashoebox.

B.Tinaismysister.

C.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.

D.Afterclassshegotreadytoleave.

E.Buttherewasnonameonthenote.

解析　选项A中It指代aspecialplaceforshoes,所以选A。

答案　A

专项训练

一

阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

（提示:

每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项）

Nowstudents’Englishhandwriting（书写）getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?

　1　 

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.　2　Besuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters（大写字母）arewrittenproperly. 

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.　3　Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily. 

　4　 

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures

　5　Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome. 

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?

Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名）,ofcourse!

A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!

B.Holdyourpencilright

C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.

D.WewilltrytolearnEnglishwell.

E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.

F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.

1.【答案】A　

【解析】根据上文提到的问题:

你的英文书写漂亮吗?

和以下几段的标题和内容可知,文章是在介绍写好英文的步骤,故答案为A项。

2.【答案】F　

【解析】第二段内容主要介绍使用带线的纸,因此本题应与此相关,选项F中提到纸上的那些线条可以帮助你写出适当大小的单词。

故答案为F项。

3.【答案】E　

【解析】根据前文建议慢下来写字可知,该句应与slowdown相关,选项E表示“慢一点儿会让你的书写更清晰”。

故答案为E项。

4.【答案】B　

【解析】根据下文Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.可知,本段内容是建议正确握笔,故答案为B项。

5.【答案】C　

【解析】根据小标题Drawmorepictures可知,选项C“画画可以提高你的书写”与本段内容有关,故答案为C项。

二

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Isthereaconnectionbetweenmusicandlanguage?

Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisyes:

　1　Here,welookattwoexamples. 

ArecentstudybyresearcherKrausshowsthatplayingamusicalinstrumentcanimproveaperson’shearingability.　2　Thepeopleinthefirstgroupweremusicians,whilethoseinthesecondgrouphadnomusicaltraining.Themusicianswereabletohearthetalkingpersonmoreclearly. 

　3　Thinkaboutviolinistsinanorchestra（管弦乐团）.Whentheviolinistsplaywiththegroup,theyheartheirowninstrumentandmanyothers,too.Buttheviolinistsmustlistencloselytowhattheyareplaying,andpaynoattentiontotheothersounds.Inthisway,musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds,eveninaroomwithlotsofnoise. 

Schlaug,adoctoratHarvardMedicalSchool,workswithstroke（中风）patients.Becauseoftheirillness,thesepeoplecannotsaytheirnames,addresses,orotherinformationnormally.However,theycanstillsing.　4　Whydoesthiswork?

Schlaugisn’tsure.Musicseemstomakedifferentpartsofthebrainwork,includingthedamaged（损坏的）parts.Thismighthelppatientstousethatpartofthebrainagain. 

Musicimprovesconcentration（注意力）,memory,listeningskills,andouroveralllanguageabilities.　5　Playinganinstrumentorsingingcanhelpusdobetterinschoolandkeepourbrainsharp（敏锐的）aswegetolder.Musicisnotonlyenjoyable,it’salsogoodforusinmanyotherways. 

A.Itcanevenhelpsickpeoplegetbetter.

B.Musichelpspeoplesolvesomehearingproblems.

C.Musicimprovescertainlanguageabilitiesinthebrain.

D..Inhisstudytwogroupsofpeoplelistenedtoapersontalkinginanoisyroom.

E.Musicianshearbetterbecausetheylearntopayattentiontocertainsounds.

F.Schlaugwassurprisedtofindthatsingingwordshelpedhispatientstospeak.

1.【答案】C　

【解析】下面的两个例子都表明音乐的促进作用,故选C。

C项的意思是:

音乐提高大脑的某些语言能力。

2.【答案】D　

【解析】下一句提到firstgroup和secondgroup,与此相关的是D项。

D项的意思是:

在他的研究中,两组人听一个人在吵闹的房间里说话。

3.【答案】E　

【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的musiciansareabletofocusoncertainsounds可知,选E。

E项的意思是:

音乐家能听得更好因为他们学会全神贯注于某些声音。

focuson的意思与payattentionto相近。

4.【答案】F　

【解析】与Schlaug和theycanstillsing相一致的是F项。

F项的意思是:

Schlaug惊讶地发现唱出单词能帮助他的病人说话。

后面又解释了这种现象的原因。

5.【答案】A　

【解析】最后一段是总结音乐的作用。

上文的例子证明了音乐对病人的帮助作用,故选A。

三

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Aproblemisonlyaproblemuntilthereisasolution（解决办法）.Wefindsolutionsbythinkingcreatively.　1　Inotherwords,wethinkoutsidethebox.Sometimes,thinkingoutsidetheboxsolvesnotjustone,buttwoproblems. 

AmsterdamisoneofthemostcrowdedcitiesinEurope.Asaresult,housingisveryexpensive,especiallyforstudents.　2　However,findingthistypeofapartmentswasalmostimpossibleuntilrecently. 

WhilethecollegesinAmsterdamweretryingtosolvethehousingproblem,thousandsofshippingcontainers（集装箱）werelyingquietlyinports（港口）aroundtheworld.Thesehugesteelcontainerscarryproductsfromonecountrytoanother.Thelifeofeachcontainerisabout10years.　3　Yettheycan’trecycleallofthembecausetherearesomany. 

BackinAmsterdam,acompanycameupwithanamazingidea.Whynotreusetheseshippingcontainersasstudentapartments?

　4　Theyareallthesamesizeandfittogetherperfectly.Thesteelisstrong.Moreover,thesecontainersaresowidelyavailablethattheyarequitecheaptobuy.Forallthesereasons,theycanbeusedtobuildapartmentsquicklyandcheaply.Buildingbeganin2005,andafteronlyafewweeks,hundredsofAmsterdamstudentshadnewhomes. 

Whenstudentsfirstheardaboutthisidea,theythoughtthecontainerapartmentswouldbesmall,noisy,andcold.　5　Eachcontainerapartmenthasakitchen,abedroomwithastudyarea,andabathroom.Theapartmentsarewarmandquiet.Theyevenhaveahigh-speedInternetconnection.Livinginashippingcontainerhasbecomepopular.Today,over3,000Amsterdamstudentsliveinthecontainervillage. 

A.Studentsneedlow-costapartments.

B.Thecontainersaregreatforbuildingapartments.

C.Weuseourimaginationandcomeupwithcreativeideas.

D.However,theyweresurprisedwhentheysawthem.

E.Steelcompaniesrecyclesomeoftheoldcontainers.

F.Recyclingthesteelcontainershasmanyadvantages.

1.【答案】C　

【解析】根据上一句“我们可以通过创造性地思考找到解决问题的办法”,顺接着说,应该选择“我们使用我们的想象力,想出具有创新的想法”。

2.【答案】A　

【解析】根据上一句“结果,尤其对于学生们来说,房子是非常昂贵的”,可知应该选择“学生们需要低价的公寓”。

3.【答案】E　

【解析】根据下一句“但是他们不会回收全部的集装箱,因为太多了”,可知此句应该选择“钢铁公司回收一些旧的集装箱”。

4.【答案】B　

【解析】由前后文可知,应该选择“集装箱非常适合做成学生的公寓”。

5.【答案】D　

【解析】根据后面几句的描述可知,学生们对看到的集装箱的内部表示惊讶,因为和原来设想的完全不一样。

四

请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

　　Humans’GreatestAchievements

TheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.

　1　Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics（抗生素）hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?

Whatabouttheprintingpress（印刷术）?

Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones（智能手机）.　2　 

Whataboutthearts?

Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?

　3　 

Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.　4　Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars. 

Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?

Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby“great”.　5　Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay“Wow,”liketheGreatWall?

Whatdoyouthink?

A.Wecouldprobablylivewithoutthem,butlifewouldn’tbeasinteresting.

B.Isitsomethingthatmakesusrichorhappyorsaveslives?

C.Weenjoythesethingseverydaybecausetheyarefreetouse.

D.Theyusedfireforcookingandheatingandinventedthewheel.

E.Manyofhumans’greatach