北语17秋《阅读》II作业2.docx

北语17秋《阅读》II作业2.docx

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北语17秋《阅读》II作业2

1.But,watchingthroughthewindowasTimhurriedthroughthe（downpour）frompigbarntocattleshed,sheknewtheanswer.

A.streamofwater

B.heavyfallofrain

C.narrowpath

D.bigexpanse

满分：

5分

2.Surprisingly,she'dslept,thoughhermindwas（churning）whenshewenttobed.

A.atotalblank

B.agitated

C.confused

D.sharp

满分：

5分

3.Andwhatapityitwasto（reconvert）thestudy,withallitsspaceforTim'sfarmrecords.

A.changeagain

B.removecompletely

C.giveupimmediately

D.rebuildatonce

满分：

5分

4.Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvariety,however.One,looselybasedonFreudianideas,haspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechild:

childrenaresensitivebeings,easilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstress,butalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehaviorists,whoseintellectualancestors,theempiricistphilosophers,describedthechild'smindasatabularasa,orblankslate.Thebehavioristmodelofchild-rearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleable,andparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish."Givemeadozenhealthyinfants,well-formed,andmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin,"wroteJ.B.Watson,thefatherofmodernbehaviorism,"andI'llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImight-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief,andyes,evenbeggarmanandthief!

"Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild'sinner-mostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingprocedures:

onlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineating,sleeping,crying,canfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：

Theimageofthemalleablechildneedsparentswhoare（）

A.tender

B.sensitive

C.moderate

D.strict

满分：

5分

5.The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue（themonthtoworshipallthedeities）.The8thdayofthe12thelunarmonthistheLabaFestival.ItistreatedasthebeginningoftheChineseholidayseason.AftertheLabaFestival,peopleenterintothebusypreparationfortheLunarNewYear.ThemainactivityoftheLabaFestivaliscookingandsharingthespeciallabagruel（laba-zhou）.MostpeoplebelieveithasacloserelationtoSakyamuni,theBuddha.Helefthiscomfortablehomeandsetoffinsearchofthefinalenlightenment.Afterdaysoftravellingwithoutrest,hecollapsednearariverinnorthernIndia.Hewasrevivedbyawanderingshepherdess,whoofferedhimherlunchoffamilyleftoversconsistingofstickycereal,glutinousrice,dates,chestnutsandwildfruit.Afterconsumingthisrepast,Sakyamunitookabatchandsatunderatreeformeditation,wherehefinallyattainedenlightenment.Theverydaywasthe8thdayofthelastlunarmonth.Themealwastheoriginallabagruel.问题：

The8thdayofthelastlunarmonthwasremarkablebecausethatdaySakyamuni（）

A.ateamealgivenbyashepherdess

B.foundthemealverydelicious

C.madeadeepmeditation

D.obtainedthefinalenlightenment

满分：

5分

6.Dorothyworkedalongsidehim,inthebeginning,untilheprovedhimself;thengraduallyshe（relinquished）moreoftheworktohimandconcentratedonhergardenandflowers,andthehousework

A.gaveup

B.offered

C.took

D.reconsidered

满分：

5分

7.In1989,MelissastartedKidsF.A.C.E.asanafter-schoolclubatherelementaryschool.Thesix-membergroupmeteachMondaytowritelettersandplancleanupactivities."Weneverthoughtitwasanythingmorethanagroupofkidscomingtogethersotheycouldtalkabouttheenvironment,"saysTrishPoe,hermother.ButthenaletterfromMilissatothe"Today"showgotherclubontelevisionin1990.Whenotherkidsheardabouttheclub,theywroteaskinghowtheycouldgetinvoled.SoMelissa,withthehelpofhermother,whotodaymanagestheKidsF.A.C.E.officeasexecutivedirector,developedamembershipbookthatinstructedkidsonenvironmentalprojectsandhowtostartacluboftheirown."IfeltlikeIhadtowritethemallbackatoncebecauseIdidn'tlikewhatthepresidentdidtome.BecauseIdidn'tlikebeingignored...Ididn'twantthekidstohavethesamefeeling,"saysMelissa.Requestsforinformationcamefromalloverthenation.Atfirst,Melissa'sparentspaidthepostageandsupplybillsfortheclub,butsoonexpensesbecametoohigh.Sotheclubfoundasponsor,War-MartInc.,whichbeganunderwritingthebimonthlynewsletter,KidsF.A.C.E.illustrated,whichcurrentlyprovidesenvironmentalupdates,suggestions,andideastomorethan2millionpeopleworldwide.问题：

Morepeoplewantedtojointheclubafter（）

A.anewspaperinterviewwasmade

B.enoughlettersweredistributed

C.theyheardabouttheclubfromatelevisionshow

D.Melissabecameanexecutivedirector

满分：

5分

8."Ican'ttakeallthe（bending）anylonger,"shesaid.

A.standing

B.working

C.stooping

D.sitting

满分：

5分

9.Astronomers（天文学家）cantelljusthowhotthesurfaceofthemoongets.Thesideofthemoontowardthesungetstwodegreeshotterthanboilingwater（沸水）.Thenightsidereaches243degreesbelowzero（零度）.Inaneclipse（月蚀）,theearth'sshadowfallsonthemoon.Thenthemoon'stemperaturemaydrop300degreesinaveryshorttime.Atemperaturechangelikethiscannothappenontheearth.Whydoesithappenonthemoon?

Astronomersthinkthatthesurfaceofthemoonisdust.Ontheearth,rocksstoreheatfromthesun.Whenthesungoesdown,therocksstaywarm.Butthedustofthemooncannotstoreheat.Sowhenthemoongetsdark,theheatescapesquickly.Themoongetsverycold.问题：

Temperatureontheearthchange（）

A.lessthanthoseonthemoon

B.moreslowlythanthoseonthemoon

C.morequicklythanthoseonthemoon

D.bothaandb

满分：

5分

10."I'm（redundant）,"Dorothythought,thenrealizedshewasspeakingoutloud.

A.notworried

B.notcareful

C.nothappy

D.notneeded

满分：

5分

11.Twobasicmodelsofparentalinfluenceemergefromallthiscompetitionandvariety,however.One,looselybasedonFreudianideas,haspresentedanimageofthevulnerablechild:

childrenaresensitivebeings,easilydamagednotonlybytraumaticeventsandemotionalstress,butalsobyoverdosesofaffection.The2ndmodelisthatofthebehaviorists,whoseintellectualancestors,theempiricistphilosophers,describedthechild'smindasatabularasa,orblankslate.Thebehavioristmodelofchild-rearingisbasedontheviewthatthechildismalleable,andparentsarethereforecastintheroleofPygmalionswhocanshapetheirchildrenhowevertheywish."Givemeadozenhealthyinfants,well-formed,andmyownspecifiedworldtobringthemupin,"wroteJ.B.Watson,thefatherofmodernbehaviorism,"andI'llguaranteetotakeanyoneatrandomandtrainhimtobeanytypeofspecialistImight-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief,andyes,evenbeggarmanandthief!

"Theimageofthevulnerablechildcallsforgentleparentswhoaresensitivetotheirchild'sinner-mostthoughtsandfeelingsinordertoprotecthimfromtrauma.Theimageofthemalleablechildrequiresstemparentswhocoollyfollowthedictatesoftheirownexplicittrainingprocedures:

onlytheearlyeradicationofbadhabitsineating,sleeping,crying,canfendoffpermanentmaladjustments.问题：

Theword"malleable"inparagraphonemeans（）

A.intelligent

B.powerful

C.adaptable

D.specified

满分：

5分

12."Anothergrayday,grayandgloomy,"shemuttered,thoughreallytherainwasmorethanwelcomeafterlastyear's（drought）.

A.lackofrain

B.heavystorm

C.strongwind

D.heavysnow

满分：

5分

13.In1989,MelissastartedKidsF.A.C.E.asanafter-schoolclubatherelementaryschool.Thesix-membergroupmeteachMondaytowritelettersandplancleanupactivities."Weneverthoughtitwasanythingmorethanagroupofkidscomingtogethersotheycouldtalkabouttheenvironment,"saysTrishPoe,hermother.ButthenaletterfromMilissatothe"Today"showgotherclubontelevisionin1990.Whenotherkidsheardabouttheclub,theywroteaskinghowtheycouldgetinvoled.SoMelissa,withthehelpofhermother,whotodaymanagestheKidsF.A.C.E.officeasexecutivedirector,developedamembershipbookthatinstructedkidsonenvironmentalprojectsandhowtostartacluboftheirown."IfeltlikeIhadtowritethemallbackatoncebecauseIdidn'tlikewhatthepresidentdidtome.BecauseIdidn'tlikebeingignored...Ididn'twantthekidstohavethesamefeeling,"saysMelissa.Requestsforinformationcamefromalloverthenation.Atfirst,Melissa'sparentspaidthepostageandsupplybillsfortheclub,butsoonexpensesbecametoohigh.Sotheclubfoundasponsor,War-MartInc.,whichbeganunderwritingthebimonthlynewsletter,KidsF.A.C.E.illustrated,whichcurrentlyprovidesenvironmentalupdates,suggestions,andideastomorethan2millionpeopleworldwide.问题：

WhenMelissawasstartingtheclub,shewas（）

A.aschoolteacherworkingforthekids

B.asocialworkertakingcareofchildrenafterschool

C.theparentofakidatschool

D.akidattendinganelementaryschool

满分：

5分

14.Inthelate1920smymotherranawayfromhometomarrymyfather.Marriage,ifnotrunningaway,wasexpectedof17-year-oldgirls.Bythetimeshewas20,shehad2childrenandwaspregnantwithathird.5childrenlater,Iwasborn.AndthisishowIcametoknowmymother:

sheseemedalarge,soft,loving-eyedwomanwhowasrarelyimpatientinourhome.Herquick,violenttemperwasonviewonlyafewtimesayear,whenshebattledwiththewhitelandlordwhohadthemisfortunetosuggesttoherthatherch