北语17秋《阅读》II作业2.docx

1、北语17秋阅读II作业21. But,watching through the window as Tim hurried through the (downpour) from pig barn to cattle shed,she knew the answer.A. stream of waterB. heavy fall of rainC. narrow pathD. big expanse 满分：5 分2. Surprisingly,shed slept,though her mind was (churning) when she went to bed.A. a total bl

2、ankB. agitatedC. confusedD. sharp 满分：5 分3. And what a pity it was to (reconvert) the study,with all its space for Tims farm records.A. change againB. remove completelyC. give up immediatelyD. rebuild at once 满分：5 分4. Two basic models of parental influence emerge from all this competition and variety

3、,however.One, loosely based on Freudian ideas,has presented an image of the vulnerable child:children are sensitive beings,easily damaged not only by traumatic events and emotional stress,but also by overdoses of affection.The 2nd model is that of the behaviorists,whose intellectual ancestors,the em

4、piricist philosophers,described the childs mind as a tabula rasa,or blank slate.The behaviorist model of child-rearing is based on the view that the child is malleable,and parents are therefore cast in the role of Pygmalions who can shape their children however they wish.Give me a dozen healthy infa

5、nts,well-formed,and my own specified world to bring them up in,wrote J.B.Watson,the father of modern behaviorism,and Ill guarantee to take any one at random and train him to be any type of specialist I might-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief, and yes,even beggar man and thief!The image of the vuln

6、erable child calls for gentle parents who are sensitive to their childs inner-most thoughts and feelings in order to protect him from trauma.The image of the malleable child requires stem parents who coolly follow the dictates of their own explicit training procedures:only the early eradication of b

7、ad habits in eating,sleeping,crying,can fend off permanent maladjustments. 问题： The image of the malleable child needs parents who are ( )A. tenderB. sensitiveC. moderateD. strict 满分：5 分5. The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called layue(the month to worship all the deities).The 8th day of the 12the l

8、unar month is the Laba Festival.It is treated as the beginning of the Chinese holiday season.After the Laba Festival,people enter into the busy preparation for the Lunar New Year.The main activity of the Laba Festival is cooking and sharing the special laba gruel(laba-zhou).Most people believe it ha

9、s a close relation to Sakyamuni,the Buddha.He left his comfortable home and set off in search of the final enlightenment.After days of travelling without rest,he collapsed near a river in northern India.He was revived by a wandering shepherdess,who offered him her lunch of family leftovers consistin

10、g of sticky cereal,glutinous rice,dates,chestnuts and wild fruit.After consuming this repast,Sakyamuni took a batch and sat under a tree for meditation,where he finally attained enlightenment.The very day was the 8th day of the last lunar month.The meal was the original laba gruel. 问题：The 8th day of

11、 the last lunar month was remarkable because that day Sakyamuni( )A. ate a meal given by a shepherdessB. found the meal very deliciousC. made a deep meditationD. obtained the final enlightenment 满分：5 分6. Dorothy worked alongside him,in the beginning,until he proved himself;then gradually she (relinq

12、uished) more of the work to him and concentrated on her garden and flowers,and the houseworkA. gave upB. offeredC. tookD. reconsidered 满分：5 分7. In 1989,Melissa started Kids F.A.C.E.as an after-school club at her elementary school.The six-member group met each Monday to write letters and plan cleanup

13、 activities.We never thought it was anything more than a group of kids coming together so they could talk about the environment,says Trish Poe,her mother.But then a letter from Milissa to the Today show got her club on television in 1990.When other kids heard about the club,they wrote asking how the

14、y could get involed.So Melissa,with the help of her mother,who today manages the Kids F.A.C.E.office as executive director,developed a membership book that instructed kids on environmental projects and how to start a club of their own.I felt like I had to write them all back at once because I didnt

15、like what the president did to me.Because I didnt like being ignored.I didnt want the kids to have the same feeling,says Melissa.Requests for information came from all over the nation.At first,Melissas parents paid the postage and supply bills for the club,but soon expenses became too high.So the cl

16、ub found a sponsor,War-Mart Inc.,which began underwriting the bimonthly newsletter,Kids F.A.C.E.illustrated,which currently provides environmental updates,suggestions,and ideas to more than 2 million people world wide. 问题：More people wanted to join the club after( )A. a newspaper interview was madeB

17、. enough letters were distributedC. they heard about the club from a television showD. Melissa became an executive director 满分：5 分8. I cant take all the (bending) any longer,she said.A. standingB. workingC. stoopingD. sitting 满分：5 分9. Astronomers（天文学家） can tell just how hot the surface of the moon g

18、ets.The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water（沸水）.The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero（零度）.In an eclipse（月蚀）,the earths shadow falls on the moon.Then the moons temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time.A temperature change like this cannot ha

19、ppen on the earth.Why does it happen on the moon?Astronomers think that the surface of the moon is dust.On the earth,rocks store heat from the sun.When the sun goes down,the rocks stay warm.But the dust of the moon cannot store heat.So when the moon gets dark,the heat escapes quickly.The moon gets v

20、ery cold. 问题：Temperature on the earth change ( )A. less than those on the moonB. more slowly than those on the moonC. more quickly than those on the moonD. both a and b 满分：5 分10. Im (redundant),Dorothy thought,then realized she was speaking out loud.A. not worriedB. not carefulC. not happyD. not nee

21、ded 满分：5 分11. Two basic models of parental influence emerge from all this competition and variety,however.One, loosely based on Freudian ideas,has presented an image of the vulnerable child:children are sensitive beings,easily damaged not only by traumatic events and emotional stress,but also by ove

22、rdoses of affection.The 2nd model is that of the behaviorists,whose intellectual ancestors,the empiricist philosophers,described the childs mind as a tabula rasa,or blank slate.The behaviorist model of child-rearing is based on the view that the child is malleable,and parents are therefore cast in t

23、he role of Pygmalions who can shape their children however they wish.Give me a dozen healthy infants,well-formed,and my own specified world to bring them up in,wrote J.B.Watson,the father of modern behaviorism,and Ill guarantee to take any one at random and train him to be any type of specialist I m

24、ight-doctor,lawyer,artist,merchant,chief, and yes,even beggar man and thief!The image of the vulnerable child calls for gentle parents who are sensitive to their childs inner-most thoughts and feelings in order to protect him from trauma.The image of the malleable child requires stem parents who coo

25、lly follow the dictates of their own explicit training procedures:only the early eradication of bad habits in eating,sleeping,crying,can fend off permanent maladjustments. 问题： The word malleable in paragraph one means ( )A. intelligentB. powerfulC. adaptableD. specified 满分：5 分12. Another gray day,gr

26、ay and gloomy,she muttered,though really the rain was more than welcome after last years (drought).A. lack of rainB. heavy stormC. strong windD. heavy snow 满分：5 分13. In 1989,Melissa started Kids F.A.C.E.as an after-school club at her elementary school.The six-member group met each Monday to write le

27、tters and plan cleanup activities.We never thought it was anything more than a group of kids coming together so they could talk about the environment,says Trish Poe,her mother.But then a letter from Milissa to the Today show got her club on television in 1990.When other kids heard about the club,the

28、y wrote asking how they could get involed.So Melissa,with the help of her mother,who today manages the Kids F.A.C.E.office as executive director,developed a membership book that instructed kids on environmental projects and how to start a club of their own.I felt like I had to write them all back at

29、 once because I didnt like what the president did to me.Because I didnt like being ignored.I didnt want the kids to have the same feeling,says Melissa.Requests for information came from all over the nation.At first,Melissas parents paid the postage and supply bills for the club,but soon expenses bec

30、ame too high.So the club found a sponsor,War-Mart Inc.,which began underwriting the bimonthly newsletter,Kids F.A.C.E.illustrated,which currently provides environmental updates,suggestions,and ideas to more than 2 million people world wide. 问题：When Melissa was starting the club,she was ( )A. a schoo

31、l teacher working for the kidsB. a social worker taking care of children after schoolC. the parent of a kid at schoolD. a kid attending an elementary school 满分：5 分14. In the late 1920s my mother ran away from home to marry my father.Marriage,if not running away,was expected of 17-year-old girls.By t

32、he time she was 20,she had 2 children and was pregnant with a third.5 children later,I was born.And this is how I came to know my mother:she seemed a large,soft,loving-eyed woman who was rarely impatient in our home.Her quick,violent temper was on view only a few times a year,when she battled with the white landlord who had the misfortune to suggest to her that her ch