英语高三英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

英语高三英语阅读理解题20套带答案.docx

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英语高三英语阅读理解题20套带答案

（英语）高三英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   USstudentVanessaTahaystandsoutfromtheotherteenagersinherschool.Herskinisdark,heraccentisthick,andifyouaskher,shewilltellyouthesearethethingssheisproudestof.Tahayisapoet,andat18shewasconsideredamongthebestinLosAngeles.

   Whensheisonthestage,audiencesoftengosilent.Theyalsolaugh,shoutandcry.Butthisdoesn'tcomeeasilyforsomeonewhocomesfromavillagethatsitsatthebaseofahugemountainrangeinCentralAmerica.Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher“mouse”.

   “HowdoIdefendmyself?

”Tahaythought.“Idon'tknowhow.”

   “Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.”

   ShespenthoursafterschoolandonweekendswatchingthesameDVDs:

EnglishwithoutBarriers.

   Tahay'selderbrother,Elmer,persuadedhertogototheafter-schoolpoetryclub.Inthelastsixyears,herEnglishteacherLaurieKurnickhasturnedClevelandCharterHighSchool'spoetryprogramintooneofthemostrespectedinthecity.HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.

   ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,chillswentupherspine（脊柱）.“IwishIcouldwritelikethat,”shethought.“Iwanttosaysomething.”

ShewroteherfirstpoemaboutherfirstyearinAmerica.ShecalleditInvisible.Thedayherturncametoreciteinfrontoftheteam,shebrokedowncrying.Shecriedfor15minutes.“Ihadsomuchheldin,”Tahaysaid.“Icouldn'tevenfinishit.”

   Butshekeptatitdespiteherless-than-perfectgrammar,spellinganddiction（措辞）.Still,shewouldn'ttellherfriendsaboutherpoetrybecausesheworriedtheywouldmakefunofher.

   Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.“Theygavemepride,”Tahaysaid.“TheytoldmethatI'mworthsomething.”

   “Shehadthisinnocence,”Kurnicksaid.“Thiswillingnesstobegenuineandshowyouthingsyoudon'teversee.”

（1）WhatdidTahay'smothersuggestshedowhenshewasteasedbyothers?

A. Fightwiththembravely.                                  

B. Reportthemtoherteachers.

C. Ignorethemandkeepgoing.                         

D. Tryhardtomakefriendswiththem.

（2）WhatarethethemesofTahayandherteam'spoems?

A. Theiradmirationforthegreatpoets.             

B. Theirappreciationofnaturalbeauty.

C. Theirexpectationsofabetterfuture.             

D. Funnyandpainfulstoriesabouttheirlives.

（3）HowdidTahayprobablyfeelwhenshefirstreadthegroup'spoems?

A. Shewascold.         

B. Shewasexcited.         

C. Shewasnervous.         

D. Shewasfrightened.

（4）HowdidTahaybenefitfromwritingpoems?

A. Shefeltmoreconfidentaboutherself.           

B. Shewonmanynationalpoetrycompetitions.

C. Shebecamethefirststudentpoetinthecity.         

D. Sheimprovedhergrammarandspellinggreatly.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学女生Tahay热爱写诗，坚持梦想不放弃的故事。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Whenshefirstappearedatschool,shewasteasedbyothersforbeingshortanddifferent.Sheneverspoke,sotheycalledher‘mouse’.”和第三段的内容，当她在学校被人戏弄时，她妈妈说“Keepgoing,”hermotherwouldtellher.“Atsomepoint,you'lllearn.”可知，C项是她妈妈的建议。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第六段中的“HerteamdrawsfromthelikesofD.H.Laurence,PatMoraandKendrickLamartocreatepoemsabouttheirownlives.Thepoemsfocusonmanythings—somefunny,somepainful.”她的团队借鉴了D.H.Laurence、PatMora和KendrickLamar等人创作自己生活的诗篇。

诗描写了许多东西如一些乐趣和痛苦。

可知，这些都是描写他们生活中的乐趣和痛苦的。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第七段中的“ThefirsttimeTahayreadthegroup'spoems,chillswentupherspine（脊柱）.‘IwishIcouldwritelikethat,’”可知，当她第一次讲到这些诗时，她觉得她的脊梁发冷。

“我希望我也能那样写，”。

根据第二句说她也想写出这样的诗，可知她是羡慕的。

故选B。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“Butwithtime,herpoemschangedher.‘Theygavemepride,’Tahaysaid.”可知，写诗给了她自信和自豪感。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Doyouhavegoodfriends?

Doyousometimesfeelsoclosetothemthattheyarelikefamilytoyou?

   Itturnsoutthatthisisn'tjustanexpression.AstudybyYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,hasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenesincommonthanstrangersdo,theGuardianreported.

   Researcherslookedatthegenesof1,932peopleandcomparedtheminpairsofunrelatedfriendsandstrangers.Theyfoundthatfriendshave1percentofgenesthatmatch.

   "Onepercentmaynotsoundlikemuchtothelayperson（外行）,buttogeneticists（遗传学家）itisasignificantnumber,"ProfessorNicholasChristakisofYaleUniversitytoldDiscoveryNews.Infact,thisisthesameamountofgenesyousharewithyourfourthcousins,thosewhohavethesamegreat-great-greatgrandparentsasyou.

   Soisitacoincidencethatyoubecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?

Notatall.Infact,itisevolutionthatbringsyoutogether.

   Peoplewhosharecertaingenesalsoshareskillsandhavesimilarlikesanddislikes,researcherssaid.Inancienttimes,itwascriticalthatpeoplewhowerealikestayedtogether.Forexample,peoplewhohadasimilarsusceptibility（易感性）tothecoldweremorelikelytohelpeachotherbuildafire,givingthemabetterchancetosurvive.

   Researchersalsofoundthatamongallthegenesstudied,thoseaffectingsenseofsmellwerethemostsimilarinfriends.Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewhosmellthingsinthesamewayaremoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.Forexample,peoplewholikethesmellofcoffeemayhangoutatcafesmoreoftenandarethereforemorelikelytomeetandbecomefriendswitheachother.

   Basedontheirfindings,theteamhasdevelopedaninterestingtestcalledthe"friendshipscore".Itcalculateshowbigthechancesarethattwopeoplewillbefriendsbystudyingtheirgenes.

   So,hereisaquestionforyou:

wouldyouliketotakethistestandknowinadvancewhoyourfriendsaregoingtobe,orwouldyoustillprefertofigureitoutbyyourselfandlettimebethejudge?

（1）Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?

A.Toexplainwhyfriendsshareskillsandinterests.

B.Toreportonrecentfindingsaboutmakingfriends.

C.Toanalyzewhatinfluencesthewaypeoplemakefriends.

D.Toexplainaninterestingtestcalledthe"friendshipscore".

（2）Accordingtotheresearchersofthestudy,people_______.

A.formfriendshipsbycompletecoincidence

B.aregeneticallysimilartotheirfriends,comparedtostrangers

C.makefriendswiththosewhosharenearly10percentoftheirgenes

D.maysharemoresimilargeneswiththeirfriendsthanwiththeirfourthcousins

（3）Withtheexamplesofancientpeopledevelopingtheabilitytospeakandhelpingeachotherbuildafire,theauthorintendsto_______.

A.showhowancientpeoplehelpedeachothersurvive

B.explainthatsimilarinterestsarewhatleadtofriendship

C.showthatitisevolutionthatbringsfriendstogether

D.telluswhyitwaseasierforancientpeopletofindfriends

（4）Accordingtothearticle,peoplewithsimilargenesthataffecttheirsenseofsmell______.

A.liketohangoutatcafesmoreoften

B.areeasilyattractedtothesmelloftheirfriends

C.aremorelikelytobeattractedtoasimilarenvironment

D.canidentifypeopleinacrowdwhocanbecomefriends

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，来自耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现：

与陌生人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性，所以朋友有时更像是家人。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“AstudybyYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,hasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenesincommonthanstrangersdo,theGuardianreported.”耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现：

与陌生人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性。

可知，这篇文章主要讲述关于交朋友的这项新发现。

并且由“theGuardianreported”可知，这是一篇新闻报道，故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“AstudybyYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,hasfoundthatyouandyourfriendshavemoregenesincommonthanstrangersdo,theGuardianreported.”耶鲁大学和加利福尼亚大学的研究发现：

与陌生人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性。

可知，与陌生人相比，朋友之间的基因有相似性。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

这个举例出现在倒数第四段，根据倒数第五段中的“Soisitacoincidencethatyoubecomefriendswithpeoplewhoshareyourgenes?

Notatall.Infact,itisevolutionthatbringsyoutogether.”你与你基因相似的人变成朋友是偶然吗？

并不是这样的。

实际上，是进化将你们带到一起。

可知，倒数第四段应该是对进化如何将你们带到一起成为朋友的解释。

本段谈到了有相似基因的人也有相似的技能和喜好，然后以古代人为例，说明只有遇到拥有相似技能基因的人他们才能发展语言技能，同时，同样对冷感受比较强烈的人更可能会互相帮助生火，作者举这些例子都是为了说明人们选择了拥有相似基因的人为友，是因为进化的需要，故选C。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第三段的中的“Thisisprobablybecausepeoplewhosmellthingsinthesamewayaremoreeasilydrawntosimilarenvironments.”可能是因为嗅觉相同的人更容易去相似的环境，可知，有相同嗅觉基因的人更容易被吸引去相似的环境中。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   WanttofitthebestofLondoninyourtwo-weekvacation?

HereisalistofthebestplacesyoumustvisitinLondon.Withoutvisitingthese,atriptothiscityisnomorethanjustincomplete.

   BuckinghamPalacePerhapsthemostfamouspalaceintheworld,BuckinghamPalaceistheofficialLondonresidenceoftheBritishmonarch（君主）.StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'sSummerOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.However,ifyouareheadingtothepalaceatadifferenttime,youcanwitness"ChangingoftheGuard'',wheretheguardischangeddailyfromApriltoJuly,andonalternatedaysfromAugusttoMarch.

   BritishMuseumThismuseumshowcasesworksfromthebirthofhumancivilizationtothemodernage,andhascontributionsfromallcontinentsoftheworld.Themainattractionsincludethemuch-debatedParthenonMarbles（ElginMarbles）,MummyofCleopatrafromThebes,andtheRosettaStone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.

   LondonEyeThe32capsulesontheLondonEye