译林版英语九年级下册期末测试题及答案一.docx

译林版英语九年级下册期末测试题及答案一.docx

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译林版英语九年级下册期末测试题及答案一

译林版英语九年级下册期末测试题

（一）

（时间：

90分钟分值：

100分）

第I卷（选择题共40分）

一、单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）

（）1.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?

—Yes,you.

A.canB.couldC.needD.should

（）2.Between1950and1990,theworldpopulationdoubledto5.3.Nearlyeighty

ofthesepeopleliveindeveloping,poorernations.

A.billion;percentB.billion;percentage

C.billions;percentageD.billions;percent

（）3.Ifyouyourworkhers,you’llfindhersismuchbetter.

A.compare;fromB.connect;to

C.compare;withD.prevent;from（）4.Spacetravelwillmakepeople.

A.feelhappyB.feelinghappy

C.tofeelhappyD.feelinghappily（）5.DoyouknowareportonEnglishlearningtomorrowmorning?

A.isthereB.thereisgoingtohave

C.willtherebeD.thereisgoingtobe

（）6.Thereissomethingwrongwithmynewradio.I’llittotheradioshop.

A.explainB.findoutC.complainaboutD.lookafter

（）7.—Whereareyougoing,Linda?

—I’mgoingtothepostofficetomysister,wholivesinNanjing.

A.postalettertoB.takecareofC.dowithD.playwith

（）8.—Whydoyoulooksotired?

—YourroomwasandIcleaneditallthemorning.

A.insizeB.outofwayC.inamessD.incolour

（）9.Sheiskindandhelpfulandoftendoesshecantohelpme.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.whatever

（）10.—YesterdayIboughtarobot,whichcouldhelpmetocleanthefloor.

—Really?

That’sgreat.I’llbuy.

A.oneB.itC.thisD.that

（）11.Iboughtsomefruitvegetables.

A.andalsoB.aswellC.aswellasD.butalso

（）12.Hefailedagainandagain.Butthroughhishardwork,hesucceeded.

A.firstofallB.atthebeginningC.intheendD.inashorttime

（）13.—Idon’twanttocooktoday.

—Let’sapizzafromtherestaurant.

A.orderB.cookC.giveD.ask（）14.Tom,putonthissuit.Iitsmoothly.

A.ironedB.ironC.haveironedD.williron

（）15.Acaraccidenthappenedthere.Anoldwoman.Butthecardroveaway.

A.knockedoverB.wasknockedover

C.knocksoverD.isknockedover

二、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）

China’smannedspacedocking（对接）betweenShenzhou-9spacecraftandTiangong-1labhasachievedacompletesuccess!

OnJune29,2012,China’sShenzhou-9spacecraftlanded1atthemainlandingareainnorthernChina’sInnerMongolia.ThreeastronautswhofinishedChina’sfirstmannedspacedockingmissionreturnedtothe2onFridaymorning.Thereturncapsule（舱）ofShenzhou-9spacecrafttoucheddownsuccessfullyasplanned.Theastronautswereingoodcondition.3theastronautswereinthecapsule,theyreportedtothecommandcentre,“Wehavereturned,andwefeel4.”JingHaipengwasthefirsttocomeoutofthereturncapsule,5byLiuWangandLiuYangwhoisthecountry’sfirstwomanastronaut.ThethreeflewtoBeijingafter__6__physicalexaminationsatthelandingsite.

OnJune24,thethreeChineseastronautssuccessfullycompletedamanual（手动）docking__7__theShenzhou-9spacecraftandTiangong-1lab.Thesuccessisvery__8__forthecountry’splanstobuildaspacestationaround2020.

Thespacecraftandspacelabwerejoinedinanautomated（自动的）dockingonJune18,afterthethreeastronautswere9spacebyShenzhou-9onJune16,fromalaunchcentreinnorthwestChina’sGobidesert.

Thethreeastronauts10hadalotofscientifictestsduringtheirspaceflight.（）1.A.happilyB.safelyC.quicklyD.badly

（）2.A.SunB.MoonC.EarthD.sea

（）3.A.WhileB.SinceC.ThoughD.Because

（）4.A.gladB.tiredC.awfulD.good

（）5.A.studiedB.followedC.pushedD.stopped

（）6.A.takingB.checkingC.passingD.failing

（）7.A.besideB.beforeC.behindD.between

（）8.A.difficultB.dramaticC.importantD.serious

（）9.A.sentintoB.caredforC.chosenasD.foundout

（）10.A.evenB.stillC.alsoD.only

三、阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

RecentlyinaclassinTokyo,arobotteachercalledSayacalledoutthenamesofstudents,andsmiledatthem.Herfunnyfacemadethestudentslaugh.However,theinventorsayssheisnotgoingtotaketheplaceofhumanteachers.

Unlikeotherrobotswithoutfeelings,Sayahassixfeelings—surprise,fear,dislike,anger,happinessandsadness.Shecanalsosaysimplephrasessuchas“Thankyou”and“Sorry”.

“Robotsthatlooklikehumanshaveanimportantinfluenceonchildrenandolderpeople,”

HiroshiKobayashi,Saya’sdeveloper,said.

Sayawasfirstinventedasareceptionist（接待员）robotin2004.Later,shewastestedinarealTokyoclassroomwithmanyfifthandsixthgradestudents.“Althoughshestillcan’tdomuchmorethancalloutnamesandshoutorderslike‘Bequiet’,thechildrenhadgreatfun,”Kobayashisays.“TheywereveryhappywhenSayacalledouttheirnames.”

RonaldC.Arkin,ascientist,sayspeopleshoulddomorestudyontheinteraction（互动）betweenhumansandrobotsbeforepeopledependonrobotstoomuch.

Kobayashisays,“Sayaisjustmeanttohelppeople,andweshouldnotholdtoomuchhopeforherability.Shehasnothoughtandnoabilitytolearn.Sheisjustatool.”

（）1.Sayais.

A.aJapanesewomanteacherB.aJapanesegirl

C.arobotteacherD.ascientist

（）2.Sayafirstworkedas.

A.ateacherB.areceptionistC.astudentD.adeveloper（）3.Accordingtothepassage,Sayacannot.

A.smiletopeopleB.saysomesimplephrases

C.calloutstudents’namesD.thinkorlearn（）4.RonaldC.Arkinmainlytellsusthat.

A.peopleshoulddomoretoimprovetheinteractionbetweenhumansandrobots

B.peopleshouldn’tdependonrobots

C.robotshaveanimportantinfluenceonhumans

D.Sayawillbethebestteacher

（）5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Sayaisnotgoingtotaketheplaceofhumanteachers.

B.Sayahassevenfeelings.

C.Robotsthatlooklikehumansinfluencechildrenandolderpeople.

D.Sayaisdesignedasatooltohelphumans.

B

Kobian,ahuman-likerobot,whichcanexpresssevenhumanfeelings,hasbeenunveiled（推出）byresearchersatWasedaUniversityinJapan.

Therobotcanexpresssevendifferentfeelings,includinghappiness,surprise,sadnessanddislike.Kobiancanexpressitselfbynotonlyusingfacial（面部的）movements,butcombiningthemwithotherbodymovements.Kobiancanusemotors（电动机）initsfacetomoveitslips,eyelidsandeyebrowsintodifferentpositions.

Toexpresshappiness,forexample,therobotputsitshandsoveritsheadandopensitsmouthandeyeswide.

Toshowsadness,Kobianhangsitsheadandholdsahanduptoitsfaceinagestureofsadness.

Kobiancanwalkaroundandsenseitsenvironment.Itcanalsododifferenttasks.There

areplansforittobefurtherdevelopedandthenpossiblyusedinthefieldofnursing.

（）6.Kobiancanexpresshumanemotions.

A.4B.5C.6D.7

（）7.Kobiancantoexpressitsfeelings.

A.onlyuseitslipsandeyesB.onlyuseitsbodymovements

C.onlyusemotorsinitsfaceD.usebothfacialandbodymovements

（）8.HowdoesKobianexpresssadness?

A.Itcanputitshandsoveritsheadandcry.

B.Itcanhangitsheadandholdahanduptoitsfaceinagestureofsadness.

C.Itcanfalldownitstears.

D.Itcanopenitsmouthandeyeswide.

（）9.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.Kobiancanwalkaround

B.Kobiancansensewhatishappeningaroundit

C.Kobiancandosomework

D.Kobianwillbeagoodhelperforhumans

（）10.WhatcanKobiandointhefuture?

A.Kobiancanhelpfarmersworkinthefields.

B.Kobiancanhelppeopleprotecttheenvironment.

C.Kobiancanhelptakecareofpatientsinhospitalorathome.

D.Kobiancanhelpdosomeresearchworkinuniversity.

C

Manycompaniesuseguardsandexpensivealarmsystems（报警系统）toprotecttheirproperty（财产）.Soonanewkindofprotectionwillbeused—robots.Engineershavebeenworkingonthefirstmobilerobotsforbusinesses.Therobotswillpatrol（巡逻）factories,warehouses（仓库）,andmuseumsatnight.

Themobilerobotswillmovearoundslowlyonwheels.Theywillbeabletofindpeoplethroughwallsandpickupsounds,suchasbreakingglass.Theycanbefixedwithloudsirens（警笛）tofrightenthieves,orradiostosignalpoliceorguards.

Toprotectabuilding,arobotwillhavetomovearoundwithoutknockingintothewalls.Informationaboutthebuildingwillhavetobestoredintherobot’ssmall,built-incomputer.Afloormapcouldbeprogrammedintothecomputer’smemory,forexample.

Amobilerobotwillnotbeabletodoeverything.Unlikehumanguards,itwillnotbeabletoclimbstairs,opendoors,ormovealongroughground.Itwon’tbeabletotellthedifferencebetweenfriendsandenemies.Becauseofthat,peoplewillhavetobebarredfromtheareaitpatrols.

Onekindofmobilerobotwillbeableto“sense”whetherachairorboxhasbeenmovedandgoaroundit.Thisrobotwillalsojudgesizewellenoughsothatitwon’tsendanalarmifacatcrossestheroom.Andifsomeonetriestostealthisrobot,itwillsoundaloud,painfulsiren.Thethree-foot-tallrobotwillbehardtobestolenanyway.Itwillweighabout200pounds.

UScompaniespayalmost$10billionayeartoprotecttheirpropertywithalarmsystemsandhumanguards.Mobilerobotsmaybecheaper.

（）11.Whyarerobotsofthiskindcalledmobilerobots?

A.Becausetheyareabletoclimbstairs.

B.Becausetheyareabletosendanalarm.

C.Becausetheycanopendoors.

D.Becausetheycanmovearoundslowlyonwheels.

（）12.Wherewillarobotgetdirectionsformovingaroundabuilding?

A.Fromahumanguard.B.Fromabuilt-incomputer.

C.Fromanotherrobot.D.Fromradiosignals.（）13.Theunderlinedword“barred”means“”

A.protectedB.allowedC.markedD.prevented（）14.Accordingtothepassage,amobilerobotwillnotbeableto.

A.sens