高考英语外研版教材知识梳理选修六 Module 6.docx
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高考英语外研版教材知识梳理选修六Module6
Module6 WarandPeace
Ⅰ.单词语境记忆
1.bedrownedatsea 淹死在海里
2.amotorcyclehelmet摩托车头盔
3.theliberationofParisinAugust19441944年8月巴黎解放
4.warmemorial战争纪念碑
5.skilledpersonnel技术熟练的人员
6.asenselesswasteofmoney毫无意义的浪费金钱
7.atrulymemorableoccasion非常难忘的时刻
8.despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs尽管申请了数百个工作
9.getajobeventually最后找到工作
10.thegovernment’seconomicstrategy政府的经济策略
Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆
1.rescuev.营救,拯救→n.救援;营救;抢救;获救
2.quotev.引用,引述→n.原话;报价;引述
3.woundv.使受伤→n.伤,伤口
4.campaignn.作战行动,军事行动→v.参加运动,领导运动
5.yellv.大叫,呼喊→n.喊叫;叫嚷;大喊
6.messn.混乱的局面;麻烦,困境,混乱→v.使不整洁;弄脏;弄乱
7.sacrificen.牺牲→v.牺牲;献出
8.shavev.剃(须发);(尤指)刮脸→n.修面;刮脸;剃须
9.lastv.持续→adj.最后的;最终的;最近的;上一个的→n.最后来的人(或发生的事)
10.surrenderv.投降→n.投降;屈服;屈从
11.abandonv.放弃,抛弃→abandonedadj.被放弃的,被遗弃的
12.operationn.行动,手术→operatev.操作,动手术
13.survivorn.幸存者→survivev.幸存下来,幸免于难→survivaln.幸存,幸存事物
14.occupyv.占领,占用,占据→occupationn.职业→occupiedadj.被占领的,忙于
15.shockedadj.(感到)震惊的,惊骇的→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockv.使震惊n.震惊,吃惊
16.encouragevt.鼓励,鼓舞→encouragementn.鼓励,鼓舞→encouragingadj.令人振奋的→encouragedadj.受鼓励的→discouragevt.使泄气,使灰心→discouragedadj.气馁的,泄气的→couragen.勇气,胆量
『联想记忆』
1.表示“不管;不顾”的词汇集锦
①regardlessof 不管;不顾
②despite尽管;不管
③inspiteof尽管;不管
2.“最后,终于”表达种种
①eventually②finally
③lastly④intheend
⑤atlast
3.-sion结尾名词集锦
①invasion侵略
②collision碰撞;冲突
③comprehension理解
④conclusion结论;结局
⑤admission进入;许可
4.-or结尾名词大观园
①survivor幸存者
②actor男演员
③ambassador大使,使节
④ancestor祖宗,祖先
⑤author作家,作者
⑥bachelor单身汉,学士
5.en-前缀动词荟萃
①encourage鼓励
②enlarge放大
③enrich使丰富
④ensure确保
⑤endanger使遭到危险
⑥enable使能够
『短语背诵』
1.declarewaron 向……宣战
2.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破
3.toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
4.beinvolvedin被卷入,陷入,涉及
5.thinkabout思考,考虑
6.pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等),救起,拾起
7.referto提及,参考,指的是
8.drinkto为……干杯
9.besituatedon/in/at位于,坐落于
10.drawattentionto引起注意
11.insight/view在视野内,看得见
『词块积累』
1.includingFrance 包括法国
2.fallintothewater落水
3.disappearunderthewater消失在水下
4.jumpintothewater跳入水中
5.climbupthecliff爬上悬崖
6.thefollowingmorning第二天早上
7.shakeourhands握我们的手
8.keepinshape定型
9.laythetable摆放桌子
10.suffermanygreatdefeats遭受许多大的失败
11.inyearstocome接下来数年里
12.wintheNobelPeacePrize赢得诺贝尔和平奖
1.IfIrememberrightly,weweren’tsupposedtodothat.如果我没记错的话,我们不应该那样做。
2.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪,心有余悸。
3.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.
这次登陆行动异常危险,很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
4.JamesRyanisthefourthbrothertobeinvolvedintheSecondWorldWar.
詹姆斯·瑞恩是被卷入第二次世界大战漩涡的第四个兄弟。
5.Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.
在人类战争史上,从来没有一次像这样,以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Itwasourhome,smallandcharming,overlooking(俯瞰)aquietlake.
2.Wheredidyousavethedrowning(溺水)girl,whoseparentswerebothprofessors?
3.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaign(活动)toattractnewcustomerstoitsstores.
4.Thepolicehelicoptermanagedtolandontheroofandrescued(营救)allthepeoplebeforethefireburntuptothetopofthebuilding.
5.ThankstoMr.Smith,thefatherandthesoneventually(最终)madeupaftertenyears’coldrelationshipbetweenthem.
6.Despite(尽管)hisoldage,hehasalwaysmaintainedayouthfuloutlook,andthatiswhathaskepthimgoingon.
7.Ifyourgoalistodecreasetheriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy,joggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy(策略).
8.Hissacrifices(牺牲)forthecountrywereneverofficiallyacknowledged,whichmadeallofusfeeldiscouraged.
9.Onlyafterliberation(解放)didtheybegintobetreatedashumanbeings.
10.Theydidnotfinditworthwhile(值得)topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.
Ⅱ.词性变化练习
1.Aslongaswehaveconfidence(confident)anddetermination,wecanwinthematch.
2.Nomatterwhatnationality(national)youare,studentsinwantoffinancialaidcangetscholarshipsprovidedbymanyChineseUniversities.
3.Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreement(disagree)betweenthecompanyandthecustomers?
4.Shocked(shock)atthenews,thegirlsaidnothingbuttodropintothechairandcry.
5.TheUNrescueoperationstartedshortlyafterdawn.Myjobwasto_operatetheartillery.(operate)
6.Luckily,IsurvivedtheterriblecarcrashlastweekandIwastheonlysurvivoroftheaccident.(survive)
7.ThefailureintheEnglishcontestdiscouragedmybrother.What’sworse,hefeltdiscouragedinothersubjects.Inordertohelphimregainhiscourageandgetrelaxed,myparentsandIallencouragedhimtotakeatrip.(encourage)
8.Onewintermorningwecameacrossanabandonedpuppy(小狗)onthestreet.Iwonderedwhoitwasthatabandonedsuchacutepuppy.(abandon)
Ⅲ.选词填空
drinkto,referto,pickup,declarewaron,besituatedin,drawattentionto,makeabreakthrough,beinvolvedin
1.Theshipwreckedsailorswerepicked_upbyapassingboat.
2.Thescientistshavemade_a_breakthroughincancerresearch.
3.WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,nooneisallowedtorefer_tothenotes.
4.Whendrinking_tosomeone’shealth,youraiseyourglassbuttheglassesshouldnottouch.
5.AftertheJapanesebombedPearlHarboronDecember7,1941,theUSdeclared_war_onJapanandGermany.
6.Ifyouare_involved_inanaccident,youarerequiredtoremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.
7.Plovdivis_situated_insouth-centralBulgariaonthetwobanksoftheMaritsaRiver.
8.Nowadays,thegovernmentisdrawingourattention_totheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.Oneis_supposed_to_say_sorrywhenhedoeswrong.(2019·广州模拟满分作文)
当一个人做错时,他应该说对不起。
2.Amongthefourseasonsinayear,summerismyfavorite,whichmakesmefree,excited_and_energetic.(2019·武汉模拟满分作文)
一年四个季节中,夏天是我最喜欢的,它让我自由、兴奋和充满活力。
3.Neverbeforehave_I_seensuchamovingfilm.
我以前从未看过如此令人感动的电影。
4.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbefore_I_could_ask_fortheirnames.
我还没来得及问归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇的名字,他们就已经离开了。
5.Don’tworry,Ithinkthe_first_thing_to_doistofindoutyourweakpoints.
别担心,我认为要做的第一件事情就是找到你的薄弱环节。
核心要点突破
1.despiteprep.不管,不顾;尽管
(1)despite=inspiteof 尽管……
despite/inspiteofthefactthat...尽管事实如此……
(2)regardlessof不顾,不理会
单句语法填空
①Regardless(regard)ofwhetherheisrightorwrong,wehavetofollowhisdecisions.
②In_spite_of/Despitegreatefforts,hefailedtoearnenoughmoneytodecoratethehouse.However,hedecidedtodecorateitregardlessofthecost.
[佳句背诵]Momcomplainedalot,andsaidthatdespiteitshighratings,thefoodwasnottoourtaste.(2018·江苏高考书面表达)
妈妈抱怨了很多,说虽然它的评价很高,但食物不符合我们的口味。
[名师指津]despite与inspiteof分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外);though与although或as是从属连词,引导让步状语从句。
2.abandonvt.放弃;抛弃,舍弃n.放任;纵情
(1)abandondoingsth 放弃做某事
abandononeselfto...沉湎于……;纵情于……
withabandon放纵地;放任地
(2)abandonedadj.无约束的;无度的;被遗弃的
单句语法填空
①Manyyoungpeopledecidedtoabandonbuying(buy)housesinbigcitiesbecauseofthehighprice.
②Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarmswithabandon.
③Wesawtheabandoned(abandon)farmswhichwerebuiltmorethan100yearsago.
[佳句背诵]Ifyouaresurroundedwithpeoplewithoutstrongdesiretostudy,chancesarethatyouwillendupabandoningyourpreviousgoal.
如果你周围的人都没有强烈的学习欲望,最终你很可能会放弃你原来的目标。
3.condemnvt.责难,谴责
condemnsbtodeath 判处某人死刑
condemnsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而谴责某人
condemn...as...指责……为……
becondemnedtodosth注定做某事
becondemnedtosth被处以某种刑罚;使某人被迫接受困境
单句语法填空
①Thosewhodonotlearnfromthepastarecondemnedto_repeat(repeat)it.
②Mostofpeoplearewillingtocondemnviolenceofanysortasevil.
[佳句背诵]Peoplewithoutmoralscanbecondemned,buttheydon’tdeservetobetreatedwithviolencebecausetheyoffendmoralvaluesandnotlaws.
没有道德的人会受到谴责,但他们不应该受到暴力对待,因为他们违背了道德价值观,而不是法律。
4.occupyvt.占领;占据;担任
(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth忙着做某事/忙于某事
(2)occupiedadj.已占用的,在使用的,无空闲的
beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth忙着做某事/忙于某事
(3)occupationn.职业;占领
单句语法填空
①Adrunkmaninatruckhitacaroccupied(occupy)byayoungwomanandalittlegirl.
②Thewriterwasoccupiedintranslating(translate)anEnglishnovel.
③Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupation(occupy)below.
④Thetraingotmorejam-packedandsoonalloftheseatswereoccupied(occupy).
⑤Occupying(occupy)himselfwithroutinetasks,hehadnotimetoaccompanyhischildren.
[佳句背诵]Ihavegoodnewstotellyouthatourschool’stabletennisteamisoccupiedinrecruitingnewmembers.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)
我有个好消息告诉你,我们学校的乒乓球队正忙着招募新成员。
[名师指津]表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语:
①beengagedindoingsth
②bebusyindoingsth/withsth
③beburiedindoingsth
5.rescuev.营救,拯救,救援n.救援,营救
(1)rescuesb/sthfrom...从……中拯救某人/某物
(2)cometoone’srescue=cometotherescueofsb救援/帮助某人
makearescue实施救援
单句语法填空/一句多译
①Hehadrescuedherfromahorriblelife.
②我们来救他,把他从河里拉了出来。
→We_rescued_him_and_pulled_him_out_of_the_river.(rescuev.)
→We_came_to_his_rescue_and_pulled_him_out_of_the_river.(rescuen.)
[佳句背诵]Thearmywassoonsenttojointhelocalgovernmentintherescue.
军队很快被派去参加当地政府的救援行动。
6.toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
(1)inastonishment 惊讶/奇地
(2)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的,吃惊的
beastonishedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶
beastonishedat/bysth对某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishingadj.令人惊讶的
单句语法填空
①Theywereastonishedto_find(find)thedriverwasasix-year-oldboy.
②Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryandastonishing(astonish)ways.(2017·江苏高考)
③Theaudiencewasinexpressiblyastonishedat/bythebrilliantperformance.
[佳句背诵]Tomyastonishment,Ihearthatsomeonesays,“Myfriendfalls,Ilaugh;myphonefalls,Icry.”(重庆高考满分作文)
令我惊讶的是,我听到有人说,“我的朋友摔倒了,我笑了;我的手机掉了,我哭了”。
7.before作连词的用法
Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.(教材原句)
这次登