高考英语外研版教材知识梳理选修六 Module 6.docx

1、高考英语外研版教材知识梳理选修六 Module 6Module 6War and Peace.单词语境记忆1.be drowned at sea 淹死在海里2.a motorcycle helmet 摩托车头盔3.the liberation of Paris in August 1944 1944年8月巴黎解放4.war memorial 战争纪念碑5.skilled personnel 技术熟练的人员6.a senseless waste of money 毫无意义的浪费金钱7.a truly memorable occasion 非常难忘的时刻8.despite applying for

2、 hundreds of jobs 尽管申请了数百个工作9.get a job eventually 最后找到工作10.the governments economic strategy 政府的经济策略.词性转换与派生记忆1.rescue v.营救，拯救n.救援；营救；抢救；获救2.quote v.引用，引述n.原话；报价；引述3.wound v.使受伤n.伤，伤口4.campaign n.作战行动，军事行动v.参加运动，领导运动5.yell v.大叫，呼喊n.喊叫；叫嚷；大喊6.mess n.混乱的局面；麻烦，困境，混乱v.使不整洁；弄脏；弄乱7.sacrifice n.牺牲v.牺牲；献出8

3、.shave v.剃(须发)；(尤指)刮脸n.修面；刮脸；剃须9.last v.持续adj.最后的；最终的；最近的；上一个的n.最后来的人(或发生的事)10.surrender v.投降n.投降；屈服；屈从11.abandon v.放弃，抛弃abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的12.operation n.行动，手术operate v.操作，动手术13.survivor n.幸存者survive v.幸存下来，幸免于难survival n.幸存，幸存事物14.occupy v.占领，占用，占据occupation n.职业occupied adj.被占领的，忙于15.shocked

4、adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的shocking adj.令人震惊的shock v.使震惊 n.震惊，吃惊16.encourage vt.鼓励，鼓舞encouragement n.鼓励，鼓舞encouraging adj.令人振奋的encouraged adj.受鼓励的discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discouraged adj.气馁的，泄气的courage n.勇气，胆量联想记忆1.表示“不管；不顾”的词汇集锦regardless of 不管；不顾despite 尽管；不管in spite of 尽管；不管2.“最后，终于”表达种种eventually finallylastly

5、in the endat last3.sion结尾名词集锦invasion 侵略collision 碰撞；冲突comprehension 理解conclusion 结论；结局admission 进入；许可4.or结尾名词大观园survivor 幸存者actor 男演员ambassador 大使，使节ancestor 祖宗，祖先author 作家，作者bachelor 单身汉，学士5.en前缀动词荟萃encourage 鼓励enlarge 放大enrich 使丰富ensure 确保endanger 使遭到危险enable 使能够短语背诵1.declare war on 向宣战2.make a b

6、reakthrough 取得重大突破3.to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是4.be involved in 被卷入，陷入，涉及5.think about 思考，考虑6.pick up 停下来让某人搭车(船等)，救起，拾起7.refer to 提及，参考，指的是8.drink to 为干杯9.be situated on/in/at 位于，坐落于10.draw attention to 引起注意11.in sight/view 在视野内，看得见词块积累1.including France包括法国2.fall into the water 落水3.disappear unde

7、r the water 消失在水下4.jump into the water 跳入水中5.climb up the cliff 爬上悬崖6.the following morning 第二天早上7.shake our hands 握我们的手8.keep in shape 定型9.lay the table 摆放桌子10.suffer many great defeats 遭受许多大的失败11.in years to come 接下来数年里12.win the Nobel Peace Prize 赢得诺贝尔和平奖1.If I remember rightly，we werent supposed

8、 to do that.如果我没记错的话，我们不应该那样做。2.The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked.死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪，心有余悸。3.The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵还没来得及下船就牺牲了。4.James Ryan is the fourth brother to be involved in the Sec

9、ond World War.詹姆斯瑞恩是被卷入第二次世界大战漩涡的第四个兄弟。5.Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.在人类战争史上，从来没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力取得如此大的成功。.单词拼写1.It was our home，small and charming，overlooking (俯瞰) a quiet lake.2.Where did you save the drowning (溺水) girl，whose parents were both professors

10、?3.The company is starting a new advertising campaign (活动) to attract new customers to its stores.4.The police helicopter managed to land on the roof and rescued (营救) all the people before the fire burnt up to the top of the building.5.Thanks to Mr.Smith，the father and the son eventually (最终) made u

11、p after ten years cold relationship between them.6.Despite (尽管) his old age，he has always maintained a youthful outlook，and that is what has kept him going on.7.If your goal is to decrease the risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy

12、(策略).8.His sacrifices (牺牲) for the country were never officially acknowledged，which made all of us feel discouraged.9.Only after liberation (解放) did they begin to be treated as human beings.10.They did not find it worthwhile (值得) to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.词性变化练习1.As long as

13、 we have confidence (confident) and determination，we can win the match.2.No matter what nationality (national) you are，students in want of financial aid can get scholarships provided by many Chinese Universities.3.How do you deal with the disagreement (disagree) between the company and the customers

14、?4.Shocked (shock) at the news，the girl said nothing but to drop into the chair and cry.5.The UN rescue operation started shortly after dawn.My job was to_operate the artillery.(operate)6.Luckily，I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident.(survive)7.The f

15、ailure in the English contest discouraged my brother.Whats worse，he felt discouraged in other subjects.In order to help him regain his courage and get relaxed，my parents and I all encouraged him to take a trip.(encourage)8.One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy (小狗) on the street.I won

16、dered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy.(abandon).选词填空drink to，refer to，pick up，declare war on，be situated in，draw attention to，make a breakthrough，be involved in1.The shipwrecked sailors were picked_up by a passing boat.2.The scientists have made_a_breakthrough in cancer research.3.While

17、giving the English speech，no one is allowed to refer_to the notes.4.When drinking_to someones health，you raise your glass but the glasses should not touch.5.After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7，1941，the US declared_war_on Japan and Germany.6.If you are_involved_in an accident，you are

18、 required to remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.7.Plovdiv is_situated_in southcentral Bulgaria on the two banks of the Maritsa River.8.Nowadays，the government is drawing our attention_to the importance of protecting the environment.完成句子1.One is_supposed_to_say_sorry when he does wrong

19、.(2019广州模拟满分作文)当一个人做错时，他应该说对不起。2.Among the four seasons in a year，summer is my favorite，which makes me free，excited_and_energetic.(2019武汉模拟满分作文)一年四个季节中，夏天是我最喜欢的，它让我自由、兴奋和充满活力。3.Never before have_I_seen such a moving film.我以前从未看过如此令人感动的电影。4.The young couple，who returned my lost wallet，left before_I_c

20、ould_ask_for their names.我还没来得及问归还我丢失钱包的年轻夫妇的名字，他们就已经离开了。5.Dont worry，I think the_first_thing_to_do is to find out your weak points. 别担心，我认为要做的第一件事情就是找到你的薄弱环节。 核心要点突破1.despite prep.不管，不顾；尽管(1)despitein spite of尽管despite/in spite of the fact that. 尽管事实如此(2)regardless of 不顾，不理会单句语法填空Regardless (regard

21、) of whether he is right or wrong，we have to follow his decisions.In_spite_of/Despite great efforts，he failed to earn enough money to decorate the house.However，he decided to decorate it regardless of the cost.佳句背诵 Mom complained a lot，and said that despite its high ratings，the food was not to our t

22、aste.(2018江苏高考书面表达)妈妈抱怨了很多，说虽然它的评价很高，但食物不符合我们的口味。名师指津 despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；though与although或 as 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。2.abandon vt.放弃；抛弃，舍弃 n.放任；纵情(1)abandon doing sth放弃做某事abandon oneself to. 沉湎于；纵情于with abandon 放纵地；放任地(2)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；被遗弃的单句语法填空Many youn

23、g people decided to abandon buying (buy) houses in big cities because of the high price.The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with abandon.We saw the abandoned (abandon) farms which were built more than 100 years ago.佳句背诵 If you are surrounded with people without strong desire to study，c

24、hances are that you will end up abandoning your previous goal. 如果你周围的人都没有强烈的学习欲望，最终你很可能会放弃你原来的目标。3.condemn vt.责难，谴责condemn sb to death判处某人死刑condemn sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn.as. 指责为be condemned to do sth 注定做某事be condemned to sth 被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境单句语法填空Those who do not learn from the past

25、 are condemned to_repeat (repeat) it.Most of people are willing to condemn violence of any sort as evil.佳句背诵 People without morals can be condemned，but they dont deserve to be treated with violence because they offend moral values and not laws.没有道德的人会受到谴责，但他们不应该受到暴力对待，因为他们违背了道德价值观，而不是法律。4.occupy vt.

26、占领；占据；担任(1)occupy oneself in doing sth/with sth 忙着做某事/忙于某事(2)occupied adj. 已占用的，在使用的，无空闲的be occupied in doing sth/with sth 忙着做某事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 职业；占领单句语法填空A drunk man in a truck hit a car occupied (occupy) by a young woman and a little girl.The writer was occupied in translating (translate) an

27、 English novel.Please state your name，age and occupation (occupy) below.The train got more jampacked and soon all of the seats were occupied (occupy).Occupying (occupy) himself with routine tasks，he had no time to accompany his children.佳句背诵 I have good news to tell you that our schools table tennis

28、 team is occupied in recruiting new members.(2017全国卷满分作文)我有个好消息告诉你，我们学校的乒乓球队正忙着招募新成员。名师指津 表示“忙于做某事”的其他短语：be engaged in doing sthbe busy in doing sth/with sthbe buried in doing sth5.rescue v.营救，拯救，救援 n.救援，营救(1)rescue sb/sth from.从中拯救某人/某物 (2)come to ones rescuecome to the rescue of sb 救援/帮助某人make a r

29、escue 实施救援单句语法填空/一句多译He had rescued her from a horrible life.我们来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。We_rescued_him_and_pulled_him_out_of_the_river.(rescue v.)We_came_to_his_rescue_and_pulled_him_out_of_the_river.(rescue n.)佳句背诵 The army was soon sent to join the local government in the rescue.军队很快被派去参加当地政府的救援行动。6.to ones

30、astonishment令某人惊讶的是(1)in astonishment惊讶/奇地(2)astonished adj. 感到惊讶的，吃惊的be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶be astonished at/by sth 对某事感到惊讶(3)astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的单句语法填空They were astonished to_find (find) the driver was a sixyearold boy.Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both

31、ordinary and astonishing (astonish) ways.(2017江苏高考)The audience was inexpressibly astonished at/by the brilliant performance.佳句背诵 To my astonishment，I hear that someone says，“My friend falls，I laugh; my phone falls，I cry.”(重庆高考满分作文)令我惊讶的是，我听到有人说，“我的朋友摔倒了，我笑了；我的手机掉了，我哭了”。7.before作连词的用法The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.(教材原句)这次登