北京市新高考英语冲刺模拟卷01含答案.docx

北京市新高考英语冲刺模拟卷01含答案.docx

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北京市新高考英语冲刺模拟卷01含答案

2021年高考英语模拟卷01（北京专用）

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，25分）

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

IcomefromCambridge,abeautifulcityintheeastofEngland.ItisontheRiverCamandhas____1____populationofabout120,000.Myhometownis____2____（especial）famousforitsuniversity.Manyfamouspeoplestudiedhere,suchasIsaacNewtonandCharlesDarwin.Therearelotsofoldbuildingsandchurchestovisit.Studentsandtouristsenjoytripsalongtheriver____3___boat.

B

AnationwidesurveyreleasedearlierthisyearsaidanaverageChineseadultreadlessthaneightbooksin2020,among____4____4.58werepaperbooksand3.26e-books.Withdigitalbooks____5____（become）morepopular,manypeoplewouldfind____6____hardtorememberthelasttimetheysatdowninabookstoreandenjoyedaquietmoment.

C

Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeverydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossible—anditcanbesurprisingly__7__（benefit）toyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Sofar,research__8__（show）thatpeoplewhoforgivecanhavemoreenergy,betterappetiteandbettersleep.“Peoplewhoforgiveshow__9__（little）angerandmorehopefulness,”saysDr.FredericRuskin,whowrotethebookForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelpreducethetirednessoutoftheimmunesystemandallowpeople__10__（feel）moreenergetic.”

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ronnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMum.___11___,Ronnystoodapartfromhisclassmatesinotherways.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t___12___likeotherkidsinhisgrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.

OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’sturn,Igavehimasilentsmile,andheflewoutofhischair.Hesatveryclosetomeandopenedthebookasifhewasopeningatreasurethatnobodyhadeverseen.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashetriedhisbesttoreadout.Everytimehe___13___toreadawordwithastrangepronunciation,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith___14___.

Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,Iheldanawardsceremony.I___15___Ronnywithabook–oneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Tearsrandownhisfaceasheheldthebookclosetohimandwentbacktohisseat.IstayedwiththeClassfortherestoftheday.

Ronnyneverletgoofthebook,notonce.Itneverlefthishands.Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.I___16___Ronnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Doyouknowthat’shisfirstbookhe’severactuallyowned?

”Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonny,placedmyhandonhisshoulderandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?

”Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemore___17___thanI’deverthoughtpossiblefromhim.Thepageswerealreadydog-eared,likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsoftimesalready.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,“Goodbook!

”Whatapowerful___18___thewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild.Atthatmoment,IknewIwouldget___19___aboutmyownwritinganddowhatthatwriterhaddone,andprobablystilldoes—careenoughtowriteastorythatchangesachild’slife,careenoughto___20___.

11.A.ThereforeB.SoC.ThoughD.However

12.A.writeB.copyC.listenD.read

13.A.refusedB.decidedC.managedD.pretended

14.A.fearB.prideC.promiseD.silence

15.A.affordedB.broughtC.issuedD.presented

16.A.realizedB.noticedC.followedD.heard

17.A.coldlyB.slowlyC.clearlyD.quietly

18.A.decisionB.treatmentC.invitationD.contribution

19.A.seriousB.nervousC.worriedD.surprised

20.A.makeprogressB.haveconfidenceC.drawaconclusionD.makeadifference

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

A

Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily—friendlyattractions．

SpruceStreetHarborPark

SpruceStreetHarborPark，oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerican，isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront．Visitorscanrelaxinahammock，playontheplaygrounds，andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess．Don’tmissoutontheparkatnight，whencolorfulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.

BlueCrossRiverRink

Offeringiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer，BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun，outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily．Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer，andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-sitebarandrestaurantallyearround．

SesamePlace

BigBird，ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace，theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters．Awaterpark，interactiveactivities，parades，fireworksandshowsaddtothefun．

OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenches

Onsummerdays，uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue，free，three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonialeraaspartofOnceUponaNation．ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench，andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys．FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare．

21．WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?

A．Peoplewhoarefondofcolorfullights．

B．Peoplewhowanttohavearelaxingday．

C．Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating．

D．Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities．

22．WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?

A．SesamePlace．

B．BlueCrossRiverRink．

C．TheParxLibertyCarousel．

D．SpruceStreetHarborPark．

23．WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches?

A．Itcanbevisitedallyearround．

B．Ithaseducationalsignificance．

C．Itisavailableatasmallcharge．

D．Itisaimedatservingthepublic．

B

RoaldDahl-theauthorwhoentertainedpeoplewithclassicslikeMatilda,CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryandJamesandtheGiantPeach-wouldhavebeen100yearsoldthisyear.RoaldDahlismostfamousforthebookshewroteforchildren,buthealsowrotenovelsandshortstoriesforadults,screenplays,andnon-fiction,too!

RoaldDahlwasbornnearCardiff,inWalesin1916.HisparentswerefromNorway,andtheynamedhimafterRoaldAmundsen,thefamousNorwegianexplorer.Roaldwassentofftoboardingschoolwhenhewasonlynineyearsold.Hewasveryhomesick,andhadahardtimeobeyingthestrictteachersandtheheadmaster.Inthosedays,teacherswouldsometimeshittheirstudentswithacane（藤条）whentheymisbehaved.Thisnaturallymadealotofchildrenveryafraidoftheirteachers!

Lateron,Roaldintegratedthisfearanddistrustofadultsintomanyofhischildren'sbooks.

DuringWorldWarII,RoaldjoinedtheRoyalAirForceandflewmissionsoverAfrica,theMediterranean,andtheMiddleEast.Atonepoint,hisplanecrashedintheLibyanDesert.Hewastemporarilyblinded,andstrandedinthemiddleofnowherewithacrackedskullandabrokennose.Fortunately,hewasrescued,andwithinafewmonthshadmadeacompleterecovery.AfterhisinjuriesforcedhimtoleavetheAirForce,Roaldbeganwriting.Hisfirstpublishedpiecewasamagazinearticleabouthisplanecrash.Duringthe1950s,hebecameanaccomplishedwriterofshortstoriesforadults.Thesestoriesusuallyfeaturedmystery,suspense,andatwistending.

In1961,RoaldpublishedJamesandtheGiantPeach,whichtellsthestoryofayoungboywhoattemptstoescapefromhistwonasty,abusiveaunts.Theboyfinallygetsawaybysailingacrosstheoceaninsideamagicalgiantpeachandbefriendsthegiantbugsthatliveinsideit.JamesandtheGiantPeachwaspromptedbythebedtimestoriesRoaldwouldmakeupforhisyoungdaughters.Hesaidthatitwasachallengetokeeptheminterestedandattentive---hehadtomakehisstoriesfunny,exciting,andoriginal.In1964,hewrotehismostfamousbook---CharlieandtheChocolateFactory,inwhichapoorboywinsa“goldenticket”totouramysteriousworld.

24.HowdidRoaldDahl’sexperiencesinWorldWarIIinfluencehislaterwriting?

A.Hewasapilot,andhisfirstpublicationwasaboutaplanecrash.

B.HewasinNavy,andhisfirstpublicationdealtwithlifeaboardaship.

C.HewasintheArmy,andhisfirstpublicationwassetinNazi-occupiedEurope.

D.Heworkedinamilitaryfactory,andhisfirstpublicationwasaboutfactorylife.

25.ManyofRoaldDahl’schildren’sstorieswereinspiredby____________.

A.avacationhetookwithhisgrandparents

B.hisrelationshipwithhisparents

C.histimeinthemilitary

D.histimeawayatboardingschool

26.WhatledRoaldDahltowriteJamesandtheGiantPeach?

A.Hislifelongloveofpeaches.

B.Thebedtimestorieshetoldhisdaughters.

C.Theinsectshefoundinhisgarden.

D.Thecrueltyheexperiencedatthehandsofhisaunts.

27.WhichofthesestatementsisanopinionaboutRoaldDahl?

A.Hewasoneofthegreatestchildren’sauthorofthe20thcentury.

B.Hepublishedmorethanadozenbooksforchildren.

C.JamesandtheGiantPeachwashisfirstbookforchildren.

D.Severalofhisbookswereadaptedintosuccessfulmovies.

C

Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinthissituation:

Youhearasongyouusedtosingwheny