专四语法第4节 限定词.docx
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专四语法第4节限定词
第四节限定词限定词概述一、)是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定词(Determiner指示(代词)、3.,her)冠词(a,an,the)、2.物主(代词)限定词(如my限定作用的词类,主要包括1.which,what,4.疑问限定词(如(如all,both,no)、(代词)限定词(如such,this,those)、3.不定限定词数词等Tom's,China)、7.whose)、6.名词属格(如5.whose)、关系限定词(如常见考点)冠词(article1.;不定)概述:
冠词是置于名词之前说明名词所指的人或物的一种虚词,英语中有三个冠词,定冠词(the;零冠词a/an)冠词(:
冠词考点(易出题知识点)的区别与an不定冠词aofunderlinedpartiswrong
.”“FranceisanEuropeancountrylocatedinthewestofthecontinentABCD:
AAnswer;同理,当名词词首辅音字母an”考点:
当名词字首元音字母发辅音时,前面的不定冠词要用“a”而非“a。
发元音时,前面的不定冠词要用an而不用固定结构“a/an++of+a/an+”中,这一结构中前面的名词表示的是后面名词的性质或者是特征.如
amountainofawave滔天巨浪alionofaman雄狮般勇猛的人
用在复数抽象名词前表示单一概念或复数名词表整体概念(注意同主谓一致考点联系起来)
agoodtwentydollarsinmypocket.我口袋里面有整整20美元。
如Ihave
Sinceyoulikesteaksomuch,whydon'tyouorder______steak
B.anC.aD./
Answer:
C物质名词变为可数名词,asteak表示一份牛排。
定冠词的使用
零冠词的使用
冠词惯用短语
avarietyofintherainbytrain/ship
attableintheairagreatmany
takeplace…….…inthetimebeingaseriesof
2.限定词与名词的搭配关系
列举
谓语形式
只接单数名词的限定词
each,every,either,neither,manya(n),sucha(n),whata(n)…
单数
只接复数的
several,both,(a)few,acoupleof,anumberof…
复数
只接不可数名词的
(a)little,much,less,abitof,agreatdealof,alargeamountof…
单数
复数/只接可数名词的(单数均可的)
thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext
由名词的数决定
只接单数可数名词和不可数.
…this,that,(the)least
单数
名词的
只接复数可数名词和不可数名词的
alotof,lotsof,plentyof,enough,more,most,such…
由名词的数决定
与单,复数名词,和不可数全都可以连用的
the,some,any,no,other,whose,物主代词,名词所属格
由名词的数决定
3.限定词与限定的之间的搭配关系
三类限定词
前位限定词
all,both,half,倍数词(double,twice,threetimes);分数;whata(n),sucha(n)
中位限定词
冠词;指示代词(this,that,these,those);人称物主代词(my,your,..),名词属格;不定代词(some,any,no,every,each,either,neither,enough);what(ever),
which(ever),whose
后位限定词
基数词,序数词,next,last,other,another,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,fewer,several,plentyof,alotof,agreat/large/goodnumberof,agreat/gooddeal
of,alarge/smallamountof,such
多个限定词相遇时,其位置使用规则
*基本规则:
“前位+中位+后位”
thebrothersallhistwodaughters(前+中+后)bothallotherstudents(前+后)thoselastfewminutes(中+后+后)
*such做限定词有特殊规则:
such+不定冠词(such位于前)
当such和其他的限定词(some,any,no,fall,few,another,other,many,one,two等)搭配时,such是后位限定词,如
I'veneverseensuchadog.
Allsuchproblemsshouldbeconsidered.
4.特殊限定词的使用
和any的用法
1)some,any与复数名词和不可数名词搭配,表“一些”
some和单数名词搭配表“某一”
any与单数名词搭配表“任一”
2)some一般用于肯定句中,也可以用在表示希望对方给出肯定回答的疑问句中
any多用语疑问,否定句,条件句,if/whether引导的从句
3)固定搭配
someday来日somedayorother迟早not…anylonger/more不再
atanyrate/inanycase无论如何
的用法
1)no可以修饰单数可数名词,复数名词和不可数名词,其意义相当于“nota““notany”,所以no不能和a(n),any连用。
2)带有the,this,that,these,those,my,your等的名词前,一般不和no连用,改用noneof
3)no可以做副词修饰形容词或副词的比较级,easy/different。
这时,no相当于“notatall”
4)习惯用语
nodoubtnoend非常,noendof大量的,许多,andnomistake的确,没错
难怪)nowonderthere'snosuchthingas没有这样的…(物品.
三、历年考题和模拟题ofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT11-56
twotimeshisstrength.tentimesitsoriginal.IwishIhadA.Thecityisnow
fourtimeseveryyeardoubletheusual.TheycomehereC.Theselleraskedfor.ofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT10-56
A.Theyeachhavetwotickets.B.Theycosttwentyyuaneach.C.Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.D.Theyweregiventwomagazineseach.ofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT10-62A.Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty.D.Bothhissistersarenurses.4.Anewlaptopcostsabout_____ofasecond-handone.09-55A.thepriceofthreetimesB.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimespriceD.threetimesmorethantheprice5.Thesquareitselfisfivehundredyardswide,fivetimes________thesizeofSt.Peter'sin
Rome.08-64A./B.thatofC.whichisD.of6.Ourassociation,whichhasconsistentlypressedforgreateremploymentopportunitiesforthe
disabled,willpublish________proposalsinthenearfuture.A.theirB.ourC.hisD.its08-51
threat________aitisprobablyterriblethreattothehumanrace.Yet7.Overpopulationposesa
destruction.environmentalhumanracethantothe
07-62
A.nomoreB.notmoreC.evenmoreD.muchmorewas________wehadhoped.06-64
A.moreasuccessthanB.asuccessmorethanC.asmuchofasuccessasD.asuccessasmuchasDoyouknowTim'sbrotherHeis________thanTim.05-599.
A.muchmoresportsmanB.moreofasportsmanC.moreofsportsmanD.moreasportsman
10.Landbelongstothecity;thereis________thingasprivateownershipofland.06-60
A.nosuchaB.notsuchC.notsuchaD.nosuch________toinstallwasteful,wewillhavesupplies11.Becausefuelarefiniteandmanypeopleare
solarheatingdeviceinourhome.05-56A.sometypeofB.sometypesofaC.sometypeofaD.sometypesofWhyareyoustaring12.–I'veneverseen________treebefore.–A.kindofB.thatkindofC.suchkindD.such05-66
13.Mylittledaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoady.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk_______
far.
A.thatB.suchC./D.as
14.______humanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesin_____liferepeatthemselvesin
_____literature.
A./,/,theB./,the,/C.The,/,/D.The,the,the
15.Sheisnotthesortof________.
A.agirlB.thegirlsC.girlD.thegirl
16.Acowis__________asahorse.A.strongasananimalB.asastronganimalC.asstrongananimalD.asananimalstrong17.Scientistsbelievethat_______fingerprintscanbeexactlyidentical.
A.neverB.notC.noD.none18.Theadditionalworkwilltake_____weeks.
A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore)canbeplacedbeforebothsingularcountnounsandplural限定词ofthefollowingdeterminers(countnounsthenext.fewC.suchDA.manyaB.20.Thefollowingdeterminers(限定词)canbeusedwithbothpluralanduncountablenounsEXCEPT
A.more.B.enough.C.many.D.such.
21.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT
A.AnothertwogirlsB.FewwordsC.ThisworkD.Abitofflowers
22._______difficultiesshouldbetakenintoaccount.
A.SometheseB.AllsuchC.TheseallD.Suchall
23.Shehastakengreatpaintoconcealheremotions,andtherebymadethem________conspicuous.
A.allthemoreB.allthemuchC.allmoreD.allmuch
Scottishfriendsaysthereis______monsterinLochNess.
A.nosuchthingasB.nosuchthingasaC.nosuchathingasD.nosuchathingas
a
25.Thebrillianceofhissatireswas_______makeevenhisvictimlaugh.
A.soastoB.suchastoC.sothatD.suchthat
26._____increaseseveryyearasnaturalhabitatsdisappear.
A.TheamountofendangeredspeciesB.Thequantityofendangeringspecies
C.ThenumberofendangeredspeciesD.Themajorityofendangeringspecies
though________thaneitheroilorgas,isstillafiniteresource.
A.muchenergymoreabundantsourceB.themuchmoreenergyabundantsource
C.amuchmoreabundantenergysourceD.energysourcemoreabundant
28.Ididn'tgotothepartylastnight,because____,Ichangedmymind.
A.onasecondthoughtB.bysecondthoughtsC.onsecondthoughtsD.onthesecondthought
yougrowupin______largefamily,youaremorelikelytodevelop_____abilitytogetonwell
with______others.
A./,an,theB.a,the,/C.the,an,theD.a,the,the
dinnerhegaveMr.Richardson________rideto________CapitalAirport.
aB.a,/C./,aD./,the
youfinishreadingthebook,youwillhave______betterunderstandingof______life.
A.a,theB.the.aC./,the,/
studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.B
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.one
33.Willyoubuyme________stampswhenyougoout
A.someB.anyC.alittleD.afewof(A)
34.“WhatdotheyeatthereinHonolulu”
“________eatriceratherthanpotatoes.”
A.MostofpeopleB.ThemostofpeopleC.ThemostpeopleD.Mostofthepeople
containvariouskindsofradiotubes,ortinydevicescalledtransistors.
A.ThemosttheyB.MostoftheyC.MostofthemD.Themostofthem
36.Iftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,______wouldbegettingsick.
A.alotofmoreusB.morealotofusC.alotofusmoreD.alotmoreofus
37.Letmeknow______trainyou'llbearrivingon.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose
38.Whomdoyouknowbetter,________
A.hisorherfriendsB.herorhisfriendsC.hisfriendsorherD.herorhis
39.“Idon'tlikethisink.Doyoulikeit”“No,Ilike________ink.”
A.theotherB.someotherC.anotherD.someothers
40.Isaw_____waitinginlineapplyingfortheonlyposition.
A.alotofunemploymentB.unemployments
C.alotoftheunemployedD.alotofunemployee
honestyis_______.Hecanbealwaystrusted.
A.outofquestionB.outofthequestionC.nothequestionD.inthequestion
areabraveandhardworkingpeople.
A.ChineseB.TheChineseC.AChineseD.SomeChinese
43.Mercuryfreezesifitiscooledto________.
A.atoolowtemperatureB.toolowtemperature
C.alowtootemperatureD.toolowatemperature.
populationofmanyAlaskacitieshas_______inthepastthreeyears.
A.morethandoubledB.moredoubledthan
C.muchthandoubledD.muchdoublethan
understand____preparationthatstaffmustputinunderpressuretomeetthedeadline.
A.morethantheenormousamountofB.betterthanmosttheenormousnumberof
C.betterthanmosttheenormousamountofD.fewerthanthenumberof
didnotchooseanyofthethreeofferings,becauseIfound____sat