中共山东省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语练习题及解析.docx

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中共山东省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语练习题及解析.docx

中共山东省委党校在职研究生入学考试英语练习题及解析

英语

一下答案和解析非官方版本,仅供参考。

版权所有,翻版必究。

一、单项选择

1.IsthereanythingI________doforyou?

A.may    B.must

C.can  D.ought

析:

日常用语。

我可以为你做什么?

2.Thiskindoftreehasgreen________throughouttheyear.

A.leafsB.leaves

C.leafD.leaves’

析:

leaf的复数形式f变成ves。

类似的还有thief小偷,wife,妻子,knife刀子,half一半,复数分别为thieves,wives,knives,halves

3.IwilltellhimthenewsassoonasI________him.

A.seeB.sees

C.sees’D.saw

析:

复合句,assoonas引导的从句,主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。

第一人称用see.第三人称用sees,若是一半过去式用saw.C选项是胡编乱造。

4.Theyneverknewthatpollution________abigproblem.

A.becomeB.wouldbecome

C.isgoingtoD.doesbecome

析:

复合句that引导的从句,一个主句套一个从句。

从句的时态由主句决定,主句是Knew,know的过去式,所以从句也用过去式。

Would是will的过去式,这个时态叫做过去将来时。

5.You________whereyouleaveyourthings.

A.alwaysforgetsB.forget

C.willalwaysforgetD.arealwaysforgetting

析:

bealwaysdoing固定用法。

注意人称即可。

6.Hedoesn’tliveinthecity,________?

.

A.isn’the B.doesn’the

C.ishe  D.doeshe

析:

用在末尾的特殊疑问句,前边是doesn’t,问句就用does.前边是does,后边就用doesn’t。

前边是is----isn’t….

7.NowsheisleavingLondon.Shehasstayedhere________.

A.after1980B.in1980

C.for1980D.since1980

析:

hasstayed,现在完成时,since是一个标志,固定用法

8.Thesequestions________attomorrow’smeeting.

A.havebeendiscussedB.hadbeendiscussed

C.willbediscussedD.shallbediscussed

析:

考时态。

Tomorrow,用一般将来时,用will,shall一般是主语是I,you的时候才用。

9.Nothingis________thanone’spersonalfreedom.

A.moreimportantB.muchimportant

C.importanterD.muchimportanter

析:

没有什么比个人自由更重要的了。

Important的比较级是加more

10.Agoodfatherisone________wecanloveaswellasrespect.

A.whichB.who

C.whoseD.whom

析:

定语从句。

修饰father,先行词one是做后边句子的宾语,所以用whom引导

11.Theinstructoraskedmetowritea________compositioneveryweek.

A.two-thousand-wordB.two-thousand-words

C.two-thousand-wordsD.two-thousands-words

析:

三个名词做定语,若是中间加-,则都是单数,要么就写成twothousandwords’也可以

12.They________bewaitingforus,let’shurryup.

A.can’tB.mustn’t

C.mustD.maynot

析:

情态动词,翻译即可知道。

他们一定在等我们,我们快点走吧。

13.You________clearlyseethetopofthetowerfromhere.

A.mightB.can

C.mustD.mustn’t

析:

你可以从这里清楚地看到塔顶。

14.________weekslatershecametomyofficewithasmileonherface.

A.TwoB.Second

C.AftertwoD.Aftersecond

析:

twoweekslater在意思上相当于aftertwoweeks。

Second是第二,不是二

15.Hesaidthatwasagoodsuggestion,________hewouldlookinto(研究).

A.whichB.who

C.whatD.that

析:

有个逗号,叫做非限定性定语从句,要用which来引导,若是没有逗号,就用that,先行词是suggestion,物用that或者which,人用who或者whom

16.Theroleof_______haschangedalotinthepast30years.

A.womansB.women

C.womanD.women’s

析:

woman复数women

17.________meetingwillbeputofftillnextMonday.

A.Tomorrow’sB.Tomorrows’

C.TomorrowD.Tomorrows

析:

明天的tomorrow’s

18.Ifhe________togo,I'llasksomeoneelsetogowithme.

A.don’twantB.doesn’twant

C.notwantD.notwants

析:

第三人称单数doesn’t,解释同3

19.Thisismycellphone.________isonthedesk.

A.Their  B.Our

C.Yours    D.Her

析:

yours你的(手机)。

这叫做物主代词。

其他三个应为Theirs,ours,hers.

20.Thehouse________isverynice,butthecompound(院子)istoosmall.

A.himselfB.herself

C.itselfD.oneself

析:

反身代词self..物的反身代词是itself

21.Itoldhimnottogo,buthe________notlisten.

A.willB.would

C.shallD.should

析:

类似第4题

22.Thistimelastyear,Tom________withhisfriendsinLondon.

A.stayedB.wasstaying

C.isstayingD.stays

析:

Thistimelastyear去年的这个时候,过去进行时的标志

23.Let’s________andgetsomethingtoeat.

A.togoB.go

C.goingD.goes

析:

let’sgo..不解释

24.Billhasbeenoutofwork________threeyears.

A.byB.since

C.inD.for

析:

现在完成时的另一个标志,对比第7题,for后边加一段时间,since后边加一个时间点。

25.Whentheyarrived,thegame________.

A.alreadystartB.alreadystarted

C.havealreadystartedD.hadalreadystarted

析:

过去完成进行时,当他们到达的时候,游戏已经开始了。

发生在过去的过去,用had+done的形式

26.Thosebooks________tothelibrarynextMonday.

A.canreturnB.canbereturned

C.canreturnedD.canreturnto

析:

考察被动结构,be+done

27.I’msorry,butsmoking________here.

A.isallowedB.isnotallowed

C.willbeallowedD.willnotallow

析:

一般现在时,被动结构。

此处禁止吸烟。

28.Theygottotheairport________thanyoudid.

A.morelateB.later

C.morelaterD.late

析:

than比较级的标志,late的比较级是later.

29.Hetalkedofthepeopleandbooks________interestedhim.

A.whoB.whose

C.thatD.whom

析:

定语从句。

结合15和10,比较先行词是人+物,用that

30.Ilivein________.I’dliketoletyouknowthatI’mcheckingoutearlytomorrowmorning.

A.Room216thB.216Room

C.216thRoomD.Room216

析:

固定用法。

31.Mrs.Clintonhasa___________daughter.

A.threeyearsoldB.threeyearold

C.three-year-oldD.three-years-old

析:

同11

32._________alongtimesinceIsawmyfatherlasttime.

A.ThereisB.ThereareC.ItisD.For

析:

固定用法。

背过呗。

33.Thereisafinesunset,it___________tobeafinedaytomorrow.

A.oughtB.mustC.shouldD.can

析:

情态动词。

翻译呗。

今天的夕阳很美,明天天气一定不错。

34.Idon’tknowwhetheritwillrainornot,butifit__________Ishallstayathome.

A.shallB.doC.didD.does

析:

itrains----itdoes

35._________________peopleattendedthemeetinglastnight.

A.HundredB.Hundredsof

C.HundredsD.Ahundredof

析:

B.Hundredsof数以百计的。

36.Thoughsmall,theroomiscomfortable__________________.

A.toliveinB.toliveC.tohavelivedinD.livein

析:

todo,不定式做后置定语。

不及物动词,介词不能省略

37.Ifyouwantsomething___________,youcangotothelibrary.

A.readB.toreadC.bereadD.tobereading

析:

todo,不定式做后置定语,及物动词没有介词。

38.Wouldyoupleasetellme___________theplanewilltakeoff?

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

析:

可以告诉我飞机何时起飞吗?

39.Itisnecessarythatyou__________yourreservationbeforetheweekend.

A.willconfirmB.mustconfirmC.confirmD.confirmed

析:

itisnecessary的从句,动词要用原型

40.Thedoctor_____________istreatingforyourhearttroubleisarelativeofmine.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

析:

29

41.Johnplaysfootball_______________,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswellB.sowellC.sowellasD.aswellas

析:

D.aswellas和。

一样好

42.Thegirlapologized,_________thatshewassorrytobelate.

A.havingsaidB.sayingC.wassayingD.said

析:

非谓语动词saying,表示伴随发生。

后边一半不是一个完整的句子,用非谓语。

43.Ioftenhaveaglassofmilkand________forbreakfast.

A.twopiecesofbreadB.twopieceofbread

C.twopiecesofbreadsD.twopieceofbreads

析:

两片面包就这么说。

44.__________aradio,Iwouldhaveheardthenewsthismorning.

A.HadIB.HadIhadC.ShouldIhaveD.HaveIhad

析:

虚拟语气,比较复杂的东西。

IfIhadhadaradio把if省略,要把助动词提前变成hadIhad。

这是对过去的虚拟,选c的话就成了对将来的虚拟了

45.__________anotherchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway.

A.GivingB.Havinggiven

C.HavingbeengivenD.Give

析:

被动。

已经给她额外一次的机会了,她怎么又抓不住。

机会是被给她的。

二、阅读理解

(细节题的依据已在原文标出。

(1)

AmanlivedinatallbuildinginthecityofMoscow.Helikedlivingthere.1.Itwasusuallyveryquiet,andhecouldseetheparkfromhiswindow.Therewasonlyoneproblem:

themanupstairs.

Everynight,themanupstairscamebacklate.2.Healwaystookoffhisshoesandthrewthemonthefloor.Atthistime,themandownstairswastryingtosleep.Buteverynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.Bang!

Oneshoe.Bang!

Theothershoe.Itwastoobad.Hefounditverydifficulttogettosleepandhewasratherangrywiththemanupstairs.

Oneday,themandownstairswenttotalktotheman.3.Hewentupstairsandknockedatthedoor.Themanopenedit.Withasmilethemanfromdownstairssaid:

“Iamsorrytotroubleyou,comrade(一同居住的人).”

“Whatisit?

”askedtheman.

“Well,everytimeyougetbackatnight,youdropyourshoesonthefloor.Ithappenseverynight.Thenoisewakesmeup!

Wouldyoupleasenotdothis?

“I’mverysorry,comrade,”saidtheman.“Iwon’tdoitagain.”

Thenexteveningthemanupstairscamehomefromworklateasusual.Hewasfeelingverytired.Hetookoffthefirstshoeandthrewitonthefloor.

4.Thenherememberedhiscomradedownstairs.Sohetookoffthesecondshoeandputitunderhisbedveryquietly.Hehadhissupper,listenedtotheradio,readanewspaperandthenwenttobed.Hewasjustfallingasleepwhentherewasaloudknockatthedoor.Heopeneditandsawthemanfromdownstairs.

“Please!

”saidthemanfromdownstairs.“5.Pleasedroptheothershoe!

Iwaswaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

Ican’tgettosleep!

1.WhydidthemandownstairslikelivinginatallbuildinginthecityofMoscow?

A.Becausehelikedthecityverymuch.

B.Becausehelikedtheenvironmentofthetallbuilding.

C.Becausethereweremanyparksinthecity.

D.Becausehehadagoodfriendthere.

2.Whatwastheproblemthemandownstairshad?

A.Everynightthemanupstairscamebacklate.

B.Themanupstairsalwaystookoffhisshoes.

C.Themanupstairstookoffhisshoesandthrewthemonthefloor,whichmadehimdifficulttogettosleep.

D.Hedidnotgetalongwellwithhisneighbors.

3.Howdidthemandownstairstrytosolvehisproblem?

A.Hewenttotalktothemanupstairsandaskedhimnottothrowhisshoesontheflooragain.

B.Hehadaquarrel(吵架)withthemanupstairs.

C.Hemovedoutofthetallbuilding.

D.Hedidnotgotobedbeforethemanupstairscamebackanymore.

4.Whatdidthemanupstairsdothenexteveningafterhecamehomefromwork?

A.Hetookoffhisshoesandthrewthemonthefloorasusual.

B.Hetookoffhisfirstshoeandthrewitonthefloor,butputhissecondshoeunderhisbedquietly.

C.Heputbothhisshoesunderhisbedquietly.

D.Hewasverytiredandwenttobedwithouttakingoffhisshoes.

5.Whycouldn’tthemandownstairsfallasleepthenextnight?

A.Becausethemanupstairsmadeagreatnoisebyhavinghissupper,listeningtotheradioandreadingthenewspaper.

B.Becausethemanupstairsthrewh

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