高中英语必修二单词词组句型综合复习.docx
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高中英语必修二单词词组句型综合复习
英语必修二第一单元
1.重点单词拼写
1)Therearealotofc relicsinourcountry.
2)Thoughherecoveredfromhisillness,her weak.
3)Thehouseb totheoldmanwasbuilthundredsofyearsago.
4)Heavilyasitrained,theywerestilloutins ofthemissingboy.
5)Ourschoolwasd byafamousprofessorfromTongjiUniversityofShanghai,whoses manypeopleprefer.
6)Isenthimawatchashisbirthdayg ,andhegavemeanmp3inr .
7)Lookyourselfinthem andfindwhatthereisinyourface.
8)Theyaretwins.Now Icannottellthemapart.
9)Hehasbeenworkinghardthesedays.There’snod thathewillgetgoodmarksintheexam.
10)Beforetheymovedintothenewhouse,theyboughtsomenewftoequipwiththehouse.
11)Duringthewar,muchofthep ofthatfamilywastransferred(转移)s .
12)Hewasc tobehonest.Infact,thee hegavep tobefalse.
13)Inmyo ,wecan’ttakethetoycara .
14)Don’tp tohaveknownall.Pleaseraiseyourquestionsifany.
15)Intheoldtimes,manypoliticalleaderwerenotthoughthof.
1.短语积累
lookinto 调查insistonsth/doingsth坚持做,坚决做
belongto属于get/belost;bemissing迷路,丢失
dowith处理;对付insearchof;寻找
beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
bemadeint被制成bemadeof/from用制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)
bemadefor为……制作bemadeupof由……组成
beof+抽象名词=be+该词的形容词
“beof+名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征
beof(great)importance=“be(very)important”
beofthesize/weight/height/age/colour/kind...
inreturn作为报答serveas充当,用作
beatwar处于交战状态lessthan少于
thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问remainamystery仍然是个迷
takeapar拆开takeaway拿走
ratherthan胜于,而不是tellthetruth说实话
pretendtodosth假装做某事thinkhighly看重,重视
agreewithsb.同意某人的意见
havesth.done表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”
2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的,填入下面的空格中
1) ,Ididn’ttrustyouatall.
2)Thewholefamilywentout thelostgirlthewholenight.
3)I thefriendshipbetweenus.Withoutit,IthinkIwillgomad.
4)Davidhelpedheralotand sheboughthimagift.
5)Weallknowthatallthebooksandmagazinesmustn’t fromthelibrary.
6)Nobodythoughtthetwocountriescoulddoittogether,becausethey .
7)Althoughmanypeopleobjecttheproposal,hestill carryingitout.
8)Idon’t whatyousaidthoughyousaidalot.
9)Thegovernmentpromisedthattheywould thisproblemsoonandgaveusareply.
10)Doyouknowwhatitwasthatthisnewtypeofpaper ?
重要句型
1.Ittookateamofthecountry’sbestartisttenyearstomakeit.(P1)
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
花费某人多少时间做某事。
Ittookme3hourstofinishthemathsexerciselastnight.
翻译下列句子:
1)要学好英语肯定要花费你大量的时间。
2)他花了接近3年的时间来搜集他们的犯罪证据。
2.ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg.(P2)
Thereisnodoubt+that从句毫无疑问
ThereisnodoubtthatIwillbackyouallthetime.
翻译下列句子:
1)一些研究人员相信毫无疑问能找到一种治疗爱滋病的方法。
2)毫无疑问他胜任这项工作。
目标解读
1.Ittellspeopleaboutthepast.(P1)
telln.1)讲,说,叙述,告诉
Hetoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.
他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。
2)吩咐,命令(某人做某事)(todosth.)
Tellhimtowait.
3)常与can,could,beableto连用辨别;分辨(from)
CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?
你能把他和他的双胞胎兄弟区分开来吗?
【特别提示】能跟在tell后做间接宾语的名词不是很多:
tellsbthenews/astory/alie/thetruth/thedifference/
2.Itisyourjobtolookintoanyreportsofculturalrelics.(P1)
lookinto调查,研究,了解。
如:
We’lllookintothatrightaway.
我们会马上调查此事。
Thepolicearelookingintothecauseoftheaccident.
警方正调查事故原因。
look构成的短语还有:
lookabout[around]环顾四周,到处看lookafter照顾,照料,关心。
如:
lookat看……,注视……;看待lookback回顾,回想。
lookdownon[upon]看不起,瞧不起lookfor寻找
lookforwardto期待,盼望。
lookin(顺便)来访
looklike看起来象;好象要;
lookon旁观;看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等);看作,当作(与as连用)
lookout向外看;注意,当心lookover审阅,翻阅,打量,检查
lookthrough翻阅,浏览。
如:
lookto注意,负责。
如:
lookup(在文字信息中)查阅,查找lookupto尊敬。
3.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory.(P1)
couldneverhaveimagined“可能从来没有想到”
情态动词表示推测的用法:
1)可用于推测的情态动词有:
(一定)must,(不可能)can’t,couldn’t,(应该)should,
(可能)may,can,(可能)might,could(但可能性较小)
2)这些表推测的情态动词后可以跟:
dosth(将来动作或现在状态
bedoingsth(现在正进行的动作)havedonesth(已经发生的动作)
Shemaycometomorrow.明天她可能来。
Shemaybereadingintheroom.她可能正在房间里看书。
Shemayhavefinishedherhomework.她可能已经完成了她的作业。
3)当句子中包含这些表推测的情态动词时,反意疑问句的用法:
HemusthavegonetoBeijing,hasn’the?
Theycouldn’thavefinishedityesterday,didthey?
【特别提示】couldhavedone还可表示“本来能够做某事,但事实上没有做”
类似用法还有:
shouldhavedone“本来应该做某事”
oughttohavedone“本来应该做某事”
needhavedone“本来需要做某事”
3.FrederickWilliamⅠ,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory.(P1)
couldneverhaveimagined“可能从来没有想到”
4.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.(P2)
atwar发生战争at在这里表示“处于某种状态”
【词汇网络】
atadisadvantage处不利地位atalecture在演讲atarun跑着atbreakfast吃早餐atcall随叫随到atchurch做礼拜
atdinner吃饭atease悠闲自得atgrass在吃草
athand在手边athigh/low处于高潮/低潮中
atissue在争论中atlarge未被捕atleisure空闲着
atmeals在吃饭atpeace悠然自得atplay在玩耍
atrest在休息atschool在读书atstake处在危险中
atstudy,attable在吃饭atthebar受到公开审问
atthepiano在弹钢琴atthewheel在驾车atwork在上班
5.Shehasastrongloveforculturalrelics.(P5)
haveastronglovefor非常喜欢这里须要注意“名词+for”的固定结构:
下列名词后要用for+名词
plan,need,reason,explanation,ability,affection,excuse,ambition,anxiety,reputation,consideration,necessity,talent,sympathy,cause,pretext,qualificationYoumustmakeupaplanforthenewterm.
Mostofushavegreatsympathyfortheweak.
6.Ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.(P5)
decide+疑问词+todosth
【词汇网络】能用“疑问词+todosth”做宾语的动词还有:
know,see,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand
7.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderhoweacheyewitnesslooks.(P5)
considerV
1)thinkabout考虑,
Considercarefullybeforeyoudecide.
Theyconsideredyoursuggestion.
Heisconsideringstudyingabroad.
Weareconsideringhowtohelpthem.
2)regardas认为
Iconsiderhim(tobe/as)myclosestfriend.
=Iconsider(that)heismyclosestfriend.
Heisconsideredtohaveinventedthefirstcomputer.
他被认为是最早发明计算机的人。
Iconsideritwrongforstudentstosmoke.
我认为学生抽烟是不对的。
【词汇网络】★considering作为插入语,表示“考虑到……”
Considering(that)hedidnotstudy,hedidwellinthetest.
考虑到他没有学习,他考得还不错。
★与consider...as...类似的短语:
see...as+(adj/n),accept...as,recognize...as,regard...as,treat...as,use...as,have...as,imagine...as,appoint...as,choose...as,elect...as,thinkof...as,describe...as
【特别提示】consider后面可以跟上doing做宾语,也可以用considersbtodosth
在做题时要注意在被动语态后跟todosth/tobedoingsth/tohavedonesth,而在主动语态时才跟上doingsth。
Bellwasconsideredtohaveinventedthetelephone.
Bellconsideredinventingausefulobjectforhumanbeings.
第二单元
1.重点单词拼写
1)Heish ,andhenevertellslies.
2)Ina times,womenwerenotallowedtoc intheOlympics.
3)Beforewritingthereport,hedecidedtoi somepeoplefirst.
4)Whenasked,hea stealingthenecklace.
5)Thereisas beingbuiltinourcity.
6)Theg beingbuiltinourschoolwillbefinishednextmonth.
7)Heissuchapersonthatnobodycanr him.
8)Atthebeginningofeachterm,wewillhaveap examination.
9)Icannotr whathedidtowhathesaid.
10)Toimprovethesaleoftheirproducts,theya theminthenewspapersandonTV.
11)Noonecanbesof todosuchathing,exceptthatheisafool.
12)Fatherp tobuymeacomputerifIdowellinthefinalexamination.
13)Atthesportsmeeting,allthea triedtheirbesttogetthe
g m .
1.短语积累
takepartin/joinin 参加findout查明,找出
everyfouryears每四年,每隔三年
allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事(不能说allowtodo)
allowdoingsth允许干某事
be/getmarried (强调状态\动作)+to(不能用with)sb和……结婚
asetof一套,一组competein...在某方面竞争
competefor...为……而竞争competewith/against与……竞争
beadmittedto获准做某事beadmittedas作为……被接受
beadmittedinto被……录取
playanimportantrole/partin在……方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)
aswellas和……一样
have(no)chanceofdoing(sth)有(没)做……的机会
gowith伴随,与……搭配relate...to..把……与关联起来
relatewith和……有关runagains和……赛跑
hearof听说makesure确定
taketurns轮流oneafteranother一个接一个
2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的,填入下面的空格中
1)It’sfairforallofusclassmates tocleantheclassroomeveryday.
2)OlympicGamesareheld .Thatistosay,ifthegamestakeplacein2008,thenextgameswillbeheldin2012.
3)ThereweretoomanypeopleandI oftalkingwithhim.
4)Iknownothingabouttheactivity,forIdidn’t itmyself.
5) thatyouhavesignedyourname,oryouwillbefined.
6)Theywerequiteactiveinquestioning.Ihadtoanswerthequestion .
7)AllofusshouldworkhardatEnglish,forit intheworldaffairs.
8) ourhomework,thisformulahasbeenexplainedmanytimes.
9)I hisaccident,andIhavevisitedhim.
10)He college4yearsagoandnextmonthhewillgraduatefromcollege.重要句型
1.IusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesmorethan2000yearsago.(P9)usedtodo/besth过去常做某事/过去怎么样
WeusedtoplaybasketballforawholeafternoononSundays.
翻译下列句子:
1)过去他沉迷于武侠小说,但他现在改过自新,认真学习。
2)妈妈过去常问我人的哪个身体部位最为重要。
2.TheyaretobeheldinmyhometownofAthens.(P10)
betodosth表示命令、禁止或注定要发生的事
Hewastobecomeagreatinventor.
翻译下列句子:
1)他们告了别,不知道以后再也没有见面了。
2)看电视