高中英语必修二单词词组句型综合复习.docx

1、高中英语必修二单词词组句型综合复习英语必修二第一单元1.重点单词拼写1) There are a lot of crelics in our country.2) Though he recovered from his illness, he rweak.3) The house bto the old man was built hundreds of years ago.4) Heavily as it rained, they were still out in sof the missing boy.5) Our school was dby a famous professor f

2、rom Tongji University of Shanghai, whose smany people prefer.6) I sent him a watch as his birthday g, and he gave me an mp3 in r.7) Look yourself in the mand find what there is in your face. 8) They are twins. No wI can not tell them apart.9) He has been working hard these days. Theres no dthat he w

3、ill get good marks in the exam.10) Before they moved into the new house, they bought some new f to equip with the house.11) During the war, much of the pof that family was transferred (转移) s.12) He was cto be honest. In fact, the ehe gave p to be false.13) In my o, we cant take the toy car a.14) Don

4、t pto have known all. Please raise your questions if any.15) In the old times, many political leader were not thought h of.1.短语积累look into 调查 insist on sth/doing sth 坚持做，坚决做 belong to 属于 get /be lost ; be missing 迷路，丢失 do with 处理；对付 in search of ; 寻找 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be used to doing sth. 习

5、惯于做某事 be made int被制成 be made of /from 用 制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for 为制作 be made up of 由组成be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征 be of (great) importance= “be (very) important” be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind. in return 作为报答 serve as 充当，用作 be at war 处于交战状态 less than

6、少于 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 remain a mystery 仍然是个迷 take apar 拆开 take away 拿走 rather than 胜于, 而不是 tell the truth 说实话 pretend to do sth 假装做某事 think highly 看重，重视 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见 have sth. done 表示 “请人做某事” “使遭遇某种 (不幸的)事情”2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1) , I didnt trust you at all. 2) The whole fami

7、ly went outthe lost girl the whole night. 3) Ithe friendship between us. Without it, I think I will go mad.4) David helped her a lot andshe bought him a gift.5) We all know that all the books and magazines mustntfrom the library. 6) Nobody thought the two countries could do it together, because they

8、 . 7) Although many people object the proposal, he still carrying it out.8) I dontwhat you said though you said a lot.9) The government promised that they wouldthis problem soon and gave us a reply.10) Do you know what it was that this new type of paper?重要句型1. It took a team of the countrys best art

9、ist ten years to make it.(P1) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事。 It took me 3 hours to finish the maths exercise last night. 翻译下列句子： 1)要学好英语肯定要花费你大量的时间。 2) 他花了接近3年的时间来搜集他们的犯罪证据。2. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg. (P2) There is no doubt + that从句 毫无

10、疑问 There is no doubt that I will back you all the time. 翻译下列句子： 1) 一些研究人员相信毫无疑问能找到一种治疗爱滋病的方法。 2) 毫无疑问他胜任这项工作。 目标解读1. It tells people about the past. (P1) tell n. 1) 讲, 说, 叙述，告诉 He told the news to everybody in the classroom. 他把这个消息告诉了教室里的每个人。2) 吩咐, 命令(某人做某事)(to do sth.) Tell him to wait. 3) 常与can, c

11、ould, be able to连用 辨别; 分辨(from) Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 你能把他和他的双胞胎兄弟区分开来吗？【特别提示】能跟在tell后做间接宾语的名词不是很多： tell sb the news/a story/a lie/the truth/the difference/ 2. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics. (P1) look into 调查，研究，了解。如： Well look into that right away. 我们会

12、马上调查此事。 The police are looking into the cause of the accident. 警方正调查事故原因。look构成的短语还有： look about around 环顾四周，到处看 look after 照顾，照料，关心。如： look at 看，注视；看待 look back 回顾，回想。 look down on upon 看不起，瞧不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待，盼望。 look in (顺便)来访 look like 看起来象；好象要； look on 旁观；看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等)；看作，当作

13、(与 as 连用) look out 向外看；注意，当心 look over 审阅，翻阅，打量，检查 look through 翻阅，浏览。如： look to 注意，负责。如： look up （在文字信息中）查阅，查找 look up to 尊敬。3. Frederick William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1) could never have im

14、agined “可能从来没有想到”情态动词表示推测的用法： 1）可用于推测的情态动词有： （一定） must, （不可能） cant, couldnt, （应该） should, （可能） may, can, （可能） might, could（但可能性较小） 2）这些表推测的情态动词后可以跟：do sth（将来动作或现在状态be doing sth （现在正进行的动作） have done sth （已经发生的动作） She may come tomorrow. 明天她可能来。 She may be reading in the room. 她可能正在房间里看书。 She may have

15、finished her homework. 她可能已经完成了她的作业。 3）当句子中包含这些表推测的情态动词时，反意疑问句的用法： He must have gone to Beijing, hasnt he? They couldnt have finished it yesterday, did they? 【特别提示】could have done还可表示“本来能够做某事，但事实上没有做” 类似用法还有：should have done “本来应该做某事” ought to have done “本来应该做某事” need have done “本来需要做某事”3. Frederick

16、 William , the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history. (P1) could never have imagined “可能从来没有想到”4. This was a time when the two countries were at war. (P2) at war 发生战争 at在这里表示“处于某种状态” 【词汇网络】 at a disadvantage 处不利地位 at

17、 a lecture 在演讲 at a run 跑着 at breakfast 吃早餐 at call 随叫随到 at church 做礼拜 at dinner 吃饭 at ease 悠闲自得 at grass 在吃草 at hand 在手边 at high/low 处于高潮/低潮中 at issue 在争论中 at large 未被捕 at leisure 空闲着 at meals 在吃饭 at peace 悠然自得 at play 在玩耍 at rest 在休息 at school 在读书 at stake 处在危险中 at study, at table 在吃饭 at the bar 受

18、到公开审问 at the piano 在弹钢琴 at the wheel 在驾车 at work 在上班5. She has a strong love for cultural relics. (P5) have a strong love for 非常喜欢 这里须要注意“名词+for”的固定结构： 下列名词后要用for+名词 plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy

19、, cause, pretext,qualification You must make up a plan for the new term. Most of us have great sympathy for the weak. 6. A judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. (P5) decide + 疑问词+to do sth 【词汇网络】能用“疑问词+to do sth”做宾语的动词还有： know, see, tell, ask, consider, discover,

20、explain, forget, guess, hear, imagine, inquire, learn, remember, think, wonder, understand 7. The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks. (P5) consider V 1) think about考虑， Consider carefully before you decide. They considered your suggestion. He is considering studying abroad. We are cons

21、idering how to help them. 2) regard as认为 I consider him (to be/as) my closest friend. =I consider (that) he is my closest friend. He is considered to have invented the first computer. 他被认为是最早发明计算机的人。I consider it wrong for students to smoke. 我认为学生抽烟是不对的。【词汇网络】considering作为插入语，表示“考虑到” Considering (th

22、at) he did not study, he did well in the test. 考虑到他没有学习，他考得还不错。与consider.as.类似的短语： see.as +(adj/n), accept.as, recognize.as, regard.as, treat.as, use.as, have.as, imagine.as, appoint.as, choose.as, elect.as, think of.as, describe.as【特别提示】consider后面可以跟上doing做宾语，也可以用consider sb to do sth 在做题时要注意在被动语态后

23、跟to do sth/to be doing sth/to have done sth，而在主动语态时才跟上doing sth。 Bell was considered to have invented the telephone. Bell considered inventing a useful object for human beings. 第二单元1.重点单词拼写1) He is h, and he never tells lies. 2) In atimes, women were not allowed to cin the Olympics.3) Before writing

24、 the report, he decided to isome people first.4) When asked, he astealing the necklace.5) There is a sbeing built in our city. 6) The gbeing built in our school will be finished next month.7) He is such a person that nobody can rhim.8) At the beginning of each term, we will have a pexamination.9) I

25、cannot r what he did to what he said.10) To improve the sale of their products, they athem in the newspapers and on TV.11) No one can be so fto do such a thing, except that he is a fool.12) Father pto buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination.13) At the sports meeting, all the atried t

26、heir best to get the gm.1. 短语积累take part in/join in 参加 find out 查明，找出 every four years 每四年，每隔三年 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）allow doing sth 允许干某事 be/get married (强调状态动作)to(不能用with) sb 和结婚a set of 一套，一组 compete in. 在某方面竞争 compete for. 为而竞争 compete with/against 与竞争 be admitted to 获准做某事 b

27、e admitted as 作为被接受 be admitted into 被录取 play an important role/part in 在方面扮演重要角色 （起重要作用） as well as 和一样 have (no) chance of doing (sth) 有（没）做的机会 go with 伴随，与搭配 relate.to. 把与关联起来 relate with 和有关 run agains 和赛跑 hear of 听说 make sure 确定 take turns 轮流 one after another 一个接一个2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中1)

28、Its fair for all of us classmatesto clean the classroom everyday. 2) Olympic Games are held. That is to say, if the games take place in 2008, the next games will be held in 2012.3) There were too many people and Iof talking with him.4) I know nothing about the activity, for I didntit myself.5) that

29、you have signed your name, or you will be fined. 6) They were quite active in questioning. I had to answer the question.7) All of us should work hard at English, for itin the world affairs. 8) our homework, this formula has been explained many times.9) Ihis accident, and I have visited him.10) Hecol

30、lege 4 years ago and next month he will graduate from college. 重要句型1. I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2000 years ago.(P9) used to do/be sth过去常做某事/过去怎么样 We used to play basketball for a whole afternoon on Sundays. 翻译下列句子： 1) 过去他沉迷于武侠小说，但他现在改过自新,认真学习。 2) 妈妈过去常问我人的哪个身体部位最为重要。 2. They are to be held in my hometown of Athens.(P10) be to do sth表示命令、禁止或注定要发生的事 He was to become a great inventor. 翻译下列句子： 1) 他们告了别，不知道以后再也没有见面了。 2) 看电视