英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案1.docx
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英语英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案1
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool.Sheisacutegirlthoughshehassomestrangeideassometimes.
Onedaysheasksme,"Mum,whatisyourfavoritesubject?
"Ithinkforawhileandanswer,"Itisdifficulttotell.Ilovesinging,somusicismyfavorite.AndIamgoodatEnglish.MyhistoryteacheralsosaysIamexcellent.Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow.Soyoumustdowellinit.Whatisyourfavoritesubject,Eyen?
Tellmesomethingaboutyoursubjects,dear."
IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch.Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."
"DoyoumeanyourMathsteacherisseriousandsad?
"
"No,itisMaths,nottheMathsteacher."
"Whydoyouthinkso?
"
"BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!
Isn'titsadallday?
"
（1）Eyenis______yearsold.Sheisa________.
A. ten;middleschoolstudent B. nine;middleschoolstudent
C. nine;primaryschoolstudent
D. ten;primaryschoolstudent
（2）Themotherdoesn'tlike______thoughitisimportant.
A. music
B. Maths
C. English
D. Science
（3）Thegirlthinks_____isseriousandsad.
A. HerMathsteacher B. Maths C. herChineseteacher D. Chinese
（4）Whydoesn'tthegirllikeMaths?
A. Becauseitistooeasy
B. Becauseitisdifficulttolearn
C. Becausetherearen'tmanyproblemsinit.
D. Becauseherteacherdoesn'tlikeheratall.
（5）WhichsubjectdoesEyenlike?
A. ChineseandMaths
B. ChineseandEnglish
C. EnglishandMaths
D. musicandEnglish
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。
（1）细节理解题，根据MydaughterEyenistenyearsold.SheisinGradeThreeinaprimaryschool. 可知伊恩十岁了，是一个小学生，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据Well,IcansayIdon'tlikeScience.ButScienceisimportantforus,youknow. 可知，尽管科学很重要，但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 Ican'tstandMaths.Itisseriousandsad."可知，伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据BecauseMathshassomanyproblems!
Isn'titsadallday?
可知伊恩认为数学有很多问题，所以她认为数学难学，故答案是B。
（5）细节理解题，根据 IlikeChinese.Itiseasy.IlikeEnglishbecausemyEnglishteacherlikesmeverymuch. 可知，伊恩喜欢语文和英语，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型，该题型比较简单，一般可以直接从短文中找到答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Whatisagoodfriendlike?
I'mMolly.Ithinkgoodfriendsliketodothesamethings.Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.
I'mHolly.Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.
I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome
I'mSally.Inmyopinion,agoodfriendshouldhavecoolclothesandheorsheispopularintheschool,Heorsheshouldbegoodatsports,becauseIlikedoingsports.
I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.Thenwecanhelpeachotherandlearnfromeachother.
I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.
（1）WhatdoesJacklikedoing?
A. Playingtheguitar.
B. Keepingsecrets.
C. Makingotherslaugh.
D. Playingfootball.
（2）WhocanbeHolly'sfriend?
A. Someonewhoisveryquiet.
B. Someonewholikestotalkaboutinterestingthings.
C. Someonewhoisgoodatallsubjects.
D. Someonewhoisverycool.
（3）WhichismoreimportanttoMarie?
A. Tellingjokes.
B. Playingwithher.
C. Helpingher.
D. Keepingsecretsforher.
（4）Whowantshisorherfriendstodowellinallsubjects?
A. Molly
B. Toby
C. Jim
D. Sally
（5）WhosefriendisKelly?
A. Jim's
B. Toby's
C. Sally's
D. Molly's
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了6个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。
（1）细节题。
根据Jackismybestfriend,becausewebothliketoplaytheguitarafterclass.可知Jack喜欢课后弹吉他，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Forme,agoodfriendshouldmakemelaugh.Heorshelikestotalkaboutsomethinginterestingandfunny.可知Holly认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据I'mMarie,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbeagoodlistener,andheorsheshouldkeepsecretsformethat'smoreimportanttome可知Marie认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据I'mToby.Aswearestudents,Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbegoodatallsubjects.可知Toby认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目，故选B。
（5）细节题。
根据I'mJim.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhelpeachother.WhenIamintrouble,Kellyalwayshelpsme.可知Kelly总是帮助Jim，所以Kelly是Jim的好朋友，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Weallwanttoprotecttheenvironment,butwe'remostlytoobusyortoolazytoputupbigchange.Thereisnothingnewherebutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips,youcanbeproudofyourselfintheprotectionoftheenvironment.
UseLEDlightbulbs:
Theylastmuchlongerandtheycansaveenergy.
Donate:
Youhavemanyclothesorthingsyouwanttothrow.Iftheyarestillusable,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.
Turnoffyourdevices:
Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice,turnitoff.Forexample,ifyoudon'twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.
Walkorcycle:
Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution.Ifyouwanttouseyourcar,askyourselfthefollowingquestion:
doIreallyneedmycar?
Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyisashortone.
Detergent（洗漆剂）:
Uselessdoseofdetergenttowashyourclothesordishes.
Leakyfaucets（漏水龙头）:
Fixthem,ortheywillwastealotofwater.
Rainwater:
Thinkofcollectingrainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.
Allthesetipswillhelpyousavemoneyandprotecttheenvironment.
（1）Howmanywaysaretheretohelpusprotecttheenvironment?
A. five
B. six
C. Seven
D. eight
（2） isoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution
A. TV B. Light C. Driving D. Cycling
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"device"mean?
A. 开关 B. 设备 C. 柜子 D. 抽屉
（4）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTURE?
A. TheLEDlightbulbslastmuchshorterandtheycansaveenergy.
B. Ifyourthingsorclothescan'tbeused,youcanthrowthemaway.
C. Usemoredoseofdetergenttowashyourclothesordishes.
D. Youcancollectrainwaterbecauseitcanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.
（5）Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthisarticleinthenewspaper?
A. Movies
B. Music
C. Sports
D. Life
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了保护环境的一些建议。
（1）细节题。
根据第二段到第八段UseLEDlightbulbs：
使用LED灯泡；Donate：
捐赠；Turnoffyourdevices：
关闭你的设备；Walkorcycle：
步行或骑自行车；Detergent洗漆剂；Leakyfaucets：
漏水龙头；Rainwater：
雨水；可知共7点建议，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据第五段Drivingisoneofthebiggestcausesofpollution开车是造成污染的最大原因之一，可知是开车，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Whenyoudonotuseahousedevice，turnitoff如果不使用家庭……，请将其关闭．根据下一句Forexample，ifyoudon'twatchTV，turnitoff例如，如果你不看电视，就把它关掉，可知device应该是设备，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据倒数第二段Rainwater：
Thinkofcollectingrainwater.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.雨水：
考虑收集雨水，这种水可以用于不同的用途，可知D你可以收集雨水，因为它可以用于不同的用途正确，故选D。
（5）细节题。
A电影；B音乐；C运动；D生活。
根据第一段Thereisnothingnewherebutifyoufollowatleastsomeofthesetips，youcanbeproudofyourselfintheprotectionoftheenvironment.这里没有什么新的东西，但是如果你遵循这些建议中的一些，你可以为自己在保护环境方面感到自豪，可知短文主要介绍在日常生活中如何保护环境，应该在报纸生活部分读到这篇文章，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It'sthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrenbecome"rich"again.
Astudyshowedthatmorethan50%ofstudentsfromlargecitiesinChinagotmorethan5,000yuaninluckymoney（压岁钱）lastyear,with5%gettingmorethan10,000yuan.
Howdidtheyspendsomuchmoneyintheirlittlehands？
Accordingtothestudy,70%ofstudentsyoungerthan12gavethemoneytotheirparents,while80%ofthoseolderthan12coulddecidehowtousethemoneybythemselves.
ShenChangfeng,a16-year-oldstudentatTaiziwanMiddleSchoolinNanshanDistrict,couldkeepherluckymoney.Sheusuallyspendsmostofitonstationerysuchasrulers,pensandbooks,whiletherestmightgotowardshoppingwithclassmates.
"Thisyear,themostpopulargiftmustbeaniPhoneXSMax.Oneofmyclassmatesboughtonelastweek.I'mgoingtobuyonewithmyluckymoneythisyear."Shensaid.
Everyterm（学期）afterwintervacation,studentsaremorelikelytobuysnacks,videogamesandgiftsforeachother,ateachernamedZhangJieinQianhaiMiddleSchool,NanshanDistrict,saidonFriday.
（1）Whoprobablygotover5,000yuanasluckymoneylastyear？
A. A30-year-oldteacherinBeijing.
B. Agirlcomesfromasmallvillage.
C. A12-year-oldstudentinShenzhen.
D. AnAmericanboyyoungerthan12.
（2）Howmanystudentsyoungerthan12didn'tgivetheirluckymoneytotheirparentsaccordingtothestudy？
A. 20%.
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