辽宁省抚顺市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题附答案解析.docx

辽宁省抚顺市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题附答案解析.docx

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辽宁省抚顺市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题附答案解析

2019年抚顺市普通高中应届毕业生高考模拟考试

英语试题

本试卷150分，共10页。

考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题：

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15

答案是C.

1.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.GivingadviceB.AskingforhelpC.Makinganapology

2.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?

A.FishB.PorkC.Chicken

3.What’swrongwiththeman?

A.HehasastomachacheB.HeisrunningafeverC.Hisforeheadisinjured

4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.GoswimmingB.WearwarmclothesC.Gotoadoctor

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?

A.PizzaB.FriedchickenC.Agreensalad

第二节（共15小题：

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatshouldthewomanavoiddoing?

A.SwimmingB.PlayingtheviolinC.Usingthecomputer

7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.FatheranddaughterB.CoachandplayerC.Doctorandpatient

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthemancometoseethewoman?

A.Hedidn’ttrustDr.Harding

B.Hewasreferredtothewoman

C.Hewantedtogetasecondopinion

9.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.GetsurgeryB.DosometestsC.Seeanotherdoctor

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdidthemanhaveforlunchyesterday?

A.NoodlesB.RiceC.Friedfish

11.Whydidn’tthewomanbuyanythingforherfamily?

A.ShewasonvacationB.SheforgotC.Shehadnotime

12.Whowilldecidewhatthefamilywillhaveforlunchtoday?

A.ThewomanB.ThemanC.Tommy

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdidSuziedo?

A.Shemadeapizza

B.Sheboughtthesandwiches

C.Shebroughtsomedrinks

14.Whomadethechocolatecake?

A.JulieB.Julie’smotherC.Thewoman

15.WhichofthefollowingdoesMarkdislike?

A.BiscuitsB.SweetsC.Fruits

16.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?

A.HaveapicnicB.HaveapartyC.Haveameeting

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whendidthespeakerhavedinnerintherestaurant?

A.LastSaturdayB.LastTuesdayC.ThisFriday

18.Whenistherestaurantopenforlunch?

A.From12noonto3pmB.From11amto3pmC.From10amto2pm

19.Whatisincludedintheaveragethree-coursemealthisOctober?

A.AsoupB.AdessertC.Adrink

20.Whatisrequiredtomakeagroupbooking?

A.Itshouldbebookedtwoweeksinadvance

B.Theguestsshouldleavebefore10pm

C.Thegroupnumbersshouldbeover20.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.

A

AllAboardforaFamilyTripbyTrain

Ifyou'relookingforafamilyvacationidea,looknofurther.ExploreAmericawithAmtrak.Onthetrain,yourfamilywillhaveplentyofroomtospreadoutandrelax.

Onceonboard,thefamilycantakeinthesceneryfromtheSightseerLounge（观景车厢）.Plus,mostofourovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsthatservethreemealsaday,withfullmenusandtableservice.Ifyou'relookingforlighterfare,grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafécar.YoucanalsoreserveSleepingcaraccommodationsandletthegentlerhythmsofthetrainswayyoutosleep.It'sthebestwaytoarriveatyourdestinationrestedandreadytogo.

LearnMoreAbouttheOnboardExperienceon

ADiningExperiencelikeNoOther

Fromfullsit-downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice,manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionforonboarddining.Ifyou'renothungry,youmightstarttohearyourstomachrumbling（腹鸣）afterlookingatourmenus.Weprovideyouwithmorediningchoices,onboarddiningreservationsandthedifferenttypesofdiningcars,likelongdistancedinningcar,loungecarandcafécar.

SleepingAccommodations

Sleepingaccommodationsareavailableonmostlong-distanceroutes.Amtraktrainstravelingonlong-distanceroutestypicallyuseeithertwo-levelSuperlinerorone-levelViewlinertraincarequipment,eachofwhichincludebedroomsarrangedinvariousconfigurationsandprivateandpublicbathroomsandshowers.

SeatingAccommodations

OnmostAmtraktrains,youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.Theavailabilityoftheseoptionsvariesdependingonyourrouteandthetypeoftrainequipmentinuse：

CoachClass:

DesignedforYoutoRelax.

BusinessClass:

MoreAmenities.MoreComfort.

FirstClass:

ExclusivelyonAcelaExpress.

1.Thefamilycansavealittlemoneybyeatingat________.

A.dinningcarB.viewliner

C.cafécarD.superliner

2.HowmanychoicesdoesAmtraktraincanofferinseatingaccommodations?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.D.Five.

3.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.

A.alltrainsprovidesleepingaccommodations

B.noovernighttrainsfeatureDiningcarsatall

C.tripbytrainistheonlywaytotravelrested

D.manytrainshavemanyanoptionfordining

【答案】1.C2.B3.D

【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章讲的是一家人去旅行乘坐Amtrak是一个不错的选择，并介绍了用餐、休息和座位的相关情况。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

由文章中第二段“Ifyou'relookingforlighterfare,grababitetoeatoradrinkintheCafécar.”可知，如果你想花销更少，可以在Cafécar随便吃几口垫垫肚子。

故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

由文章中最后一段“OnmostAmtraktrains,youhavethreeoptionsforseatingaccommodations.”可知，大部分的Amtraktrains提供三种座位选择，此处的option与题干中的choice意思相同，意为“选择”。

故选B。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。

由文章第一个小标题中的“Fromfullsit-downmealstomoreinformalfoodservice,manytrainshaveoneormoreoptionforonboarddining.”可知，许多火车会提供一种或多种用餐方式，此处manya/an意为“许多”，故选D。

【点睛】阅读理解中，有些时候选项也具有参考价值，正确选项和错误选项在很多方面还是有严格区分的，比如绝对词。

绝对词一般出现在选项里都属于错误选项的特点，例如第三小题A选项的all,B选项的no,C选项的theonly,导致句意太绝对，几乎没有商量余地，不符合中式表达习惯。

类似的词还有：

must,entirely,nothing,anything等。

绝对词的表达非黑即白，这是西式惯用的表达方式，尽管篇章可能出自国外原版文章，但题是中国老师来出，就得符合中式思维和中式习惯。

B

OnNovember7,LewisPughcompletedaone-kilometerswiminthefreezingwatersofKingEdwardCove,offSouthGeorgiainAntarctica.Hewaswearingonlyhisswimmingglasses,capandspeedos!

Pughisanadvocateforouroceansandseas,workingtoprotecttheseecosystemwiththeirlargediversityofmarinelife.Whenaskedwhyhedoesn’twearawetsuit,Lewissays,“Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.”

IttookPughabout19minutestocompletetheone-kilometerswiminAntarcticawherethewateraveragedabout1.6degreesCelsius.Hesaysthathisbodycanonlytolerateabout20minutesinthefreezingwatersbeforeitstartsshuttingdown.Asheswims,hisbodytemperaturesteadilydrops,whichinturncauseshismusclecontroltodrop,slowinghimdown.Whenheisdonewithhisswim,hissupportteamrusheshimtoahotshowerandittakesalmostanhourforhisbodytemperaturetoreturntonormal.

DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.Evenexpertswimmerswhoareunusedtofreezingwatercandrownwithinminutesbecauseofthephysicalshockexperiencedbythebody.Pughsayshetrainedforsixmonthsbeforethisswim.

ThisisnotthefirsttimethatLewishasswumindangerousconditions.In2007,heswamonekilometerintheNorthPoletodrawattentiontothemeltingArcticiceduetoclimatechange.In2015,heswamintheBayofWhalesinAntarctica’sRossSeaaspartofhissuccessfulcampaigntohelpsetupamarinereservethere.

4.WhydidLewisPughswimwithoutawetsuit?

A.Toswimfaster.B.Toshowhisbravery.

C.Tobuilduphisbody.D.Towinpublicattention.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Hisbody.B.Thewater.

C.Hisbodytemperature.D.Thewatertemperature.

6.What’sPugh’sadviceaboutswimminginfreezingwaters?

A.Onemustbefullyprepared.

B.Oneshouldbeexpertatswimming.

C.Oneshouldbereadytotakeonchallenges.

D.Onemustbeusedtolong-distanceswimming.

7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.LewisPugh:

swimmingforacause

B.Howtosurviveaswimincoldwaters

C.Howtoprepareforextremeswimming

D.LewisPugh:

achievingtheimpossible

【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.A

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了LewisPugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第二段的Iaskworldleaderstodoeverythingtheycantoprotectouroceans.Sometimesthestepstheyneedtotakearedifficultandunpopular.IfI’maskingthemtobecourageous,Imustalsobe.Swimminginawetsuitwouldnotsendtherightmessage.可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选B。

【5题详解】

词义猜测题。

此题要结合上下文语境，上文是他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是hisbody，故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第四段的DoctorsandPughcautionthatonemustreceivemonthsoftrainingtoswiminsuchcoldwaters.可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知A项是最佳标题。

C

Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.

TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.

Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolour,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize（氧化）beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredinto