辽宁省抚顺市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题附答案解析.docx

1、辽宁省抚顺市届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题附答案解析2019年抚顺市普通高中应届毕业生高考模拟考试英语试题本试卷150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题

2、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C.1. What is the woman doing?A. Giving advice B. Asking for help C. Making an apology2. What will the speakers have for dinner?A. Fish B. Pork C. Chicken3. Whats wrong with

3、the man?A. He has a stomachache B. He is running a fever C. His forehead is injured4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Go swimming B. Wear warm clothes C. Go to a doctor5. What does the man want to have?A. Pizza B. Fried chicken C. A green salad第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

4、后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6. What should the woman avoid doing?A. Swimming B. Playing the violin C. Using the computer7 .Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A . Father and daughter B. Coach and player C.

5、 Doctor and patient听第7段材料， 回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man come to see the woman?A. He didnt trust Dr. HardingB. He was referred to the womanC. He wanted to get a second opinion9. What will the man probably do next?A. Get surgery B. Do some tests C. See another doctor听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the ma

6、n have for lunch yesterday?A. Noodles B.Rice C. Fried fish11. Why didnt the woman buy anything for her family?A.She was on vacation B. She forgot C. She had no time12. Who will decide what the family will have for lunch today?A. The woman B. The man C. Tommy听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did Suzie do?A.

7、She made a pizzaB. She bought the sandwichesC. She brought some drinks14. Who made the chocolate cake?A. Julie B. Julies mother C. The woman15. Which of the following does Mark dislike?A. Biscuits B. Sweets C. Fruits16. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. Have a picnic B. Have a party C. H

8、ave a meeting听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When did the speaker have dinner in the restaurant?A. Last Saturday B. Last Tuesday C. This Friday18. When is the restaurant open for lunch?A. From 12 noon to 3 pm B. From 11 am to 3 pm C. From 10 am to 2 pm19. What is included in the average three-course meal this

9、 October?A. A soup B. A dessert C. A drink20. What is required to make a group booking?A. It should be booked two weeks in advanceB. The guests should leave before 10 pmC. The group numbers should be over 20.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AA

10、ll Aboard for a Family Trip by TrainIf youre looking for a family vacation idea, look no further. Explore America with Amtrak. On the train, your family will have plenty of room to spread out and relax.Once on board, the family can take in the scenery from the Sightseer Lounge（观景车厢）. Plus, most of o

11、ur overnight trains feature Dining cars that serve three meals a day, with full menus and table service. If youre looking for lighter fare, grab a bite to eat or a drink in the Caf car. You can also reserve Sleeping car accommodations and let the gentle rhythms of the train sway you to sleep. Its th

12、e best way to arrive at your destination rested and ready to go.Learn More About the Onboard Experience on A Dining Experience like No OtherFrom full sit-down meals to more informal food service, many trains have one or more option for onboard dining. If youre not hungry, you might start to hear you

13、r stomach rumbling（腹鸣） after looking at our menus. We provide you with more dining choices, onboard dining reservations and the different types of dining cars, like long distance dinning car, lounge car and caf car.Sleeping AccommodationsSleeping accommodations are available on most long-distance ro

14、utes. Amtrak trains traveling on long-distance routes typically use either two-level Superliner or one-level Viewliner train car equipment, each of which include bedrooms arranged in various configurations and private and public bathrooms and showers.Seating AccommodationsOn most Amtrak trains, you

15、have three options for seating accommodations. The availability of these options varies depending on your route and the type of train equipment in use：Coach Class: Designed for You to Relax.Business Class: More Amenities. More Comfort.First Class: Exclusively on Acela Express.1. The family can save

16、a little money by eating at _.A. dinning car B. viewlinerC. caf car D. superliner2. How many choices does Amtrak train can offer in seating accommodations?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.3. From the passage, we can know that _.A. all trains provide sleeping accommodationsB. no overnight trains fea

17、ture Dining cars at allC. trip by train is the only way to travel restedD. many trains have many an option for dining【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲的是一家人去旅行乘坐Amtrak是一个不错的选择，并介绍了用餐、休息和座位的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章中第二段“If youre looking for lighter fare, grab a bite to eat or a drink in the Caf car.”可知

18、，如果你想花销更少，可以在Caf car 随便吃几口垫垫肚子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章中最后一段“On most Amtrak trains, you have three options for seating accommodations.”可知，大部分的Amtrak trains提供三种座位选择，此处的option与题干中的choice意思相同，意为“选择”。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一个小标题中的“From full sit-down meals to more informal food service, many trains have one or m

19、ore option for onboard dining.”可知，许多火车会提供一种或多种用餐方式，此处many a/an 意为“许多”，故选D。【点睛】阅读理解中，有些时候选项也具有参考价值，正确选项和错误选项在很多方面还是有严格区分的，比如绝对词。绝对词一般出现在选项里都属于错误选项的特点，例如第三小题A选项的all, B选项的no, C选项的the only, 导致句意太绝对，几乎没有商量余地，不符合中式表达习惯。类似的词还有：must, entirely, nothing, anything等。绝对词的表达非黑即白，这是西式惯用的表达方式，尽管篇章可能出自国外原版文章，但题是中国老师

20、来出，就得符合中式思维和中式习惯。BOn November 7, Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove, off South Georgia in Antarctica. He was wearing only his swimming glasses, cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas, working to protect these ecosystem with their

21、 large diversity of marine life. When asked why he doesnt wear a wetsuit, Lewis says, “I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If Im asking them to be courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit wou

22、ld not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius . He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down. As he swims, his body tem

23、perature steadily drops, which in turn causes his muscle control to drop, slowing him down. When he is done with his swim, his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of tra

24、ining to swim in such cold waters. Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body. Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions. In 200

25、7, he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change. In 2015, he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarcticas Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.4. Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?A. To swim

26、 faster. B. To show his bravery.C. To build up his body. D. To win public attention.5. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. His body. B. The water.C. His body temperature. D. The water temperature.6. Whats Pughs advice about swimming in freezing waters?A. One must be fully p

27、repared.B. One should be expert at swimming.C. One should be ready to take on challenges.D. One must be used to long-distance swimming.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. Lewis Pugh: swimming for a causeB. How to survive a swim in cold watersC. How to prepare for extreme swimmingD. Lewis P

28、ugh: achieving the impossible【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lewis Pugh为了呼吁政府采取措施保护海洋而在南极海洋水温很低的情况下，不穿防寒泳衣游泳的勇敢事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans. Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular. If Im asking them to be

29、courageous, I must also be. Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.可知，他不穿防寒泳衣的原因是展示他的勇敢，故选B。【5题详解】词义猜测题。此题要结合上下文语境，上文是他在冰水里游泳身体只能忍受20分钟，下文中提到他游泳时体温在慢慢下降，肌肉控制力也在下降，可推测出此处的it指的是his body，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in s

30、uch cold waters.可知，一个人要想在冰冷的水里游泳必须得训练很长时间才可以，即要做足准备工作才行，故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述的是Pugh为保护海洋而在极寒的水里游泳，他用行动去展示他保护海洋的决心和勇气，由此可知A项是最佳标题。CWhile many countries love their tea, UK citizens are particularly proud of being “tea people”. The average UK citizen consumes nearly 2 kilograms of tea each year.Tea on

31、ly made its way to England in large quantities in the first years of the 17th century. Tea from China and a few other Asian countries was being sold more widely in England at that time. Then tea was getting more and more popular among different social classes.There are many varieties of tea. Black t

32、ea mixtures are still the most common type drunk in the UK. Black tea is dark in colour, because the leaves have been allowed to oxidize (氧化) before drying. This is why we usually serve it with milk, although it is not uncommon to drink it black or with lemon. You may still find tea made with loose tea leaves, served up in a pot, and poured into