新视野大学英语2 读写教程.docx
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新视野大学英语2读写教程
新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册课后练习答案
∙新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第2册课后练习答案
Unit1
SectionA:
Vocabulary
III.
1.charge 2.convention 3.efficient 4.obtain 5.competent 6.asessing
7.fulfill 8.conducting 9.consequently 10.significance
IV.
1.behind 2.at 3.in 4.out 5.to 6.to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10.for
V.
1.L 2.C 3.D 4.N 5.O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K
WordBuilding
VI.
1.commitment 2.attraction 3.appointment 4.impression 5.civilization 6.composition
7.confusion 8.congratulation 9.consideration 10.explanation 11.acquisition
12.depression
VII.
1.advisable 2.desirable 3.favorable 4.considerable 5.remarkable 6.preferable
7.drinkable 8.acceptable
SentenceStructure
VIII.
1.muchlesscanhewriteEnglisharticles
2.muchlesscanhemanageabigcompany
3.muchlesscouldhecarryitupstairs
4.muchlesshaveIspokentohim
5.muchlesstoreadalotoutsideofit
IX.
1.Havingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,whereaseatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmoreexpensive.
2.Wethoughtshewasratherproud,whereasinfactshewasjustveryshy.
3.Wehaveneverdoneanythingforthem,whereastheyhavedonesomuchforus.
4.Nataliepreferstostayforanotherweek,whereasherhusbandpreferstoleaveimmediately.
5.Somepraisehimhighly,whereasothersputhimdownseverely.
Translation
X.
1.Shewouldn\'ttakeadrink,muchlesscouldshestayfordinner.
2.HethoughtIwaslyingtohim,whereasIwastellingthetruth.
3.Howdoyouaccountforthefactthatyouhavebeenlateeverydaythisweek?
4.Theincreaseintheirprofitsisduepartlytotheirnewmarketstrategy.
5.Suchmeasuresarelikelytoresultintheimprovementofworkefficiency.
6.Wehavealreadypouredalotoftimeandenergyintotheproject,sowehavetocarryon.
XI.
1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.
2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.
3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响.
4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.
5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化.
6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%.
Cloze
XII.
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B15.A
StructuredWriting
XIV.
Alargerandlargerpartofsocietyisexpressingitsconcernaboutenvironmentalprotection.Activeintheirconcern,teachersandstudentsholdspecificmeetingstodiscussenvironmentalprotection.Also,cityplannerstakeenvironmentalproblemsintoseriousconsideration.And,thoughreducingpollutioncanbeexpensive,factoriesoftentakeeverypossiblemeasuretodotheirpart.Manypeopleareconcernedandactivebecauseairandwaterpollutionaffectseveryoneandmakesitdifficultforcitiestosurviveandbusinessestomakeaprofit.
SectionB
ComprehensionoftheText
I.
MainideaofPara.1:
Studyinginadifferentcountryisanewexperience,buttherearealsosomechallenges.
MainideaofPara.2:
Thefirststageofculture-shockadjustmentis“thehoneymoon”.
MainideaofPara.3:
Thesecondstageofcultureshock,“thehostilitystage”,eventuallyoccurs.
MainideaofPara.4:
Atthispoint,somedefensemechanismsaredevisedtoprotectyourselfagainsttheeffectsofcultureshock.
MainideaofPara.6:
Thethirdstageofcultureshockadjustment,“recovery”,starts.
II.
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.utilize 2.reject 3.considerable 4.temporary 5.acceptable
6.recognition 7.alleviate 8.appreciate 9.furthermore 10.interact
IV.
1.interactwith 2.gonethrough 3.dealwith 4.recoveredwith 5.adjustingto
6.familiarto 7.Inspiteof 8.weretiredof 9.preventedfrom 10.cameto
Unit2
SectionA
Vocabulary
III.
1.promising 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank
6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence 9.frowning 10.approximately
IV.
1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out
V.
1.O 2.K 3.D 4.H 5.J 6.E 7.M 8.G 9.B 10.A
WordBuilding
VI.
1.observe—observer:
onewhoobservesapersonoranevent
2.ski—skier:
onewhoskis
3.visit—visitor:
onewhovisitssomebodyorsomeplace
4.learn—learner:
onewholearnssomething
5.report—reporter:
onewhoreportsonpersonsoreventsforanewspaper
6.drink—drinker:
onewhooftendrinksalcohol,esp.toomuch
VII.
1.tropical2.musical3.occasional4.environmental5.global6.dangerous7.natural8.centralSentencestructure
VIII.
1.Theydidn\'tloseheartdespiteoflotsoffrustration.
2.Despitetheheavyrain,theboysplayedfootballintheyardallafternoon.
3.Iwilltrymybestdespitetheslimchancesofsuccess.
4.Despiteathoroughsearchfortheescapedprisonerinthemountain,nosignofhimwasfound.
5.Despitetheirincreasedincome,theirlifebecamepoorerbecauseoftherisingprices.
IX.
1.nordoIthinkitnecessarytodoso
2.norwouldtheygotomysister\'s
3.nordowehavehertelephonenumber
4.norwouldIliketogotoworkimmediately
5.norwouldI
Translation
X.
1.Despitethefactthatsheistheonlychildinherfamily,sheisneverbabiedbyherparents.
2.Mikedidn\'tcometothepartylastnight,nordidhecallmetogiveanexplanation.
3.Thepersonsittingnexttohimdidpublishsomenovels,butheisbynomeansagreatwriter.
4.Hehasnointerestinfootballandisindifferenttowhowinstoloses.
5.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecancountontotakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.
6.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasmadeaspeechinthepresenceofsolargeanaudience. XI.
1.尽管那项计划一开始就证明是不切实际的,但是他们还是坚持要实施.
2.我无法说服他接受这项计划,也无法使他认识到这项计划的重要性.
3.你是怎么把那么多东西塞进这个小行李箱的?
4.别人对他怎么看,他全不在意.
5.我能否指出你犯了个小错误.
6.他母亲让他开车慢一点儿,但是他从不把她的话放在心上.
Cloze
XII.
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.B 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.D
XIV.
Computers,justlikeanynewtechnology,haveanegativeside.Asmoreandmorecomputersareusedinproductionlines,manyjobsarebeingtakenoverbycomputer-controlledmachines.Asaresult,manyworkersarefindingthemselvesjobless.Thisconstitutesathreattosocialsecurity.Anotherproblemiscomputercrimes.Forexample,somepeoplearefindingwaystobreakintothebankcomputersystemsandtransferlargesumsofmoneytotheirownaccounts.Therehavebeenmanyreportslikethis.Onemorenegativeeffectofcomputersisthattheybringabouthealthproblems.Sittinginfrontofcomputersalldayundoubtedlyaffectspeople’shealth.Backpain,wristpain,failingeyesight,tonameonlyafew.
SectionB
Readingskills
I.
1.D2.A3.A4.C5.B
ComprehensionoftheText
II. 1.D2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B
Vocabulary
III.
1.sake2.sacrificed3.crack4.pursuing5.explosive6.overcome7.indicated8.opponents9.stripped10.denied
IV.
1.Natashamadeherselfstandoutinthegroupinterviewbyactingastheleaderinhergroup. 2.Tobesuccessful,youneedacarefulplan,goodluck,helpattherighttime,andaboveall,hardwork.
3.Theyarenotdoingthistogainrecognitionormoney;theyaredoingthisforthesakeofsociety.
4.Itwasactuallywhathesaidratherthanwhathedidthatmademesad.
5.Oncemymothersetshermindonsomething,itwillbeveryhardtostopher.
6.Yearsofresearchhadsetthestagefortheirsuccessintheirfield.
7.Localpeopleareusedtothephenomenon,sotheyarenotsurprisedatall.
8.Todayatthismeetingwearegoingtofocusonthequestionofairpollution.
9.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehimwithcheatingintheexam.
10.Hisparentsweresostrictwithhiminhisstudiesthathehadlittletimetoparticipateinanyactivitiesoutsideofclass.
Unit3
SectionA
Vocabulary
III.
1.mutual 2.illusion 3.canceled 4.overlooked 5.proceeded
6.resolve 7.prejudice 8.compromise 9.confirm 10.subsequently
IV.
1.havingnothingtodowith 2.takingcareof 3.metwith
4.onthesurface 5.workout 6.incompatiblewith
7.upsanddowns 8.learnedof 9.indicationof
10.allalong
V.
1.M 2.L 3.F 4.D 5.H 6.O 7.A 8.C 9.I 10.K
WordBuilding
VI.
1.shopping 2.feeling 3.storage 4.cooking 5.ending 6.beginning
7.gathering 8.removal 9.arrival 10.passage 11.writing 12.marriage
VII.
1.relationship 2.citizenship 3.leadership 4.membership 5.boyhood
6.livelihood 7.brotherhood 8.authorship 9.adulthood 10.neighborhood
11.wisdom 12.ownership
Sentencestructure
VIII.
1.Itisnevertoobadforustodosomethingaboutthesituation.
2.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
3.Itisnevertoolateforyoutoputastoptothismadness.
4.Itisnevertoolateforyoutomendyourways.
5.Hisincomewasnevertoosmalltosupporthisfamily.
IX.
1.Mybestfriend,Anna,washerelastnight.
2.Thecompanymanager,Mr.Madison,gatheredhisstaffandannouncedthedecision.
3.Youshouldhaveseenanophthalmologist,aneyedoctor.
4.Hesentfortheaccountant,themostexperiencedpersoninaccounting.
5."Leaveittome,"saidDavid,themanonnightduty.
Translation
X.
1.Youarenevertooexperiencedtolearnnewtechniques.
2.Thereremainsoneproblem,namely,whoshouldbesenttoheadtheresearchthere.
3.Theirrelationshipdidmeetwithsomedifficultyatthebeginningbecauseofculturaldifferences.
4.Thoughhehashadupsanddowns,Ibelievedallalongthathewouldsucceedsomeday.
5.Ihavesomereservationsaboutthetruthofyourclaim.
6.Sheisn\'tparticularlytall,butherslimfiguregivesanillusionofheight.
XI.
1.应尽早告知年轻人:
必须认真对待法律.
2.他现在面临一个重要决定,这个决定可能会影响他的整个前程.
3.即使在情况最糟糕的时候,你也必须保持镇静和信心.
4.人际关系的成功与否与双方相处是否融洽以及交流是否顺畅有很大关系.
5.他受到
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