XX届高考英语必修一Unit1 基础巩固复习教案.docx
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XX届高考英语必修一Unit1基础巩固复习教案
XX届高考英语必修一Unit1基础巩固复习教案
Unit1名师点津(新人教版必修一)
Ⅰ.单项填空
.After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.
A.不填;the
B.a;the
c.the;a
D.不填;a
解析:
选B。
考查冠词。
aseriesof是固定短语,意为“一系列;一连串”,所以第一空用不定冠词a;第二空用定冠词the,特指驾驶考试。
句意:
经过连续几次的失败,他最终通过了驾驶考试。
2.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotoherlastnight?
—well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher,butshe
________meandwalkedon.
A.ignored
B.refused
c.denied
D.missed
解析:
选A。
考查动词辨析。
ignore不理睬;忽视。
句意:
“昨晚你没有向她打招呼?
”“唉,我看到她时便停下来朝她笑了笑,但她没有理我,一直往前走了。
”refuse“拒绝”;deny“拒绝给予,否认”;miss“错过”。
3.She’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallshe’shadto________.
A.getthrough
B.cutthrough
c.gothrough
D.seethrough
解析:
选c。
考查短语辨析。
gothrough经历;经受。
句意:
经历了种种磨难,她还那么乐观,令人惊叹。
getthrough“完成,通过,接通电话”;cutthrough“穿过,穿透”;seethrough“看穿,把……进行到底”。
4.—youlookunhappy.why?
—I’malways________whenIdon’tgetanymail.
A.confused
B.fearful
c.upset
D.doubtful
解析:
选c。
考查形容词辨析。
upset此处用作形容词,意为“心烦意乱的”。
答语意为:
我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。
confused“困惑的”;fearful“害怕的,可怕的”;doubtful“怀疑的,不肯定的”。
5.Thedoctortoldjack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto
________fromhisillness.
A.suffer
B.separate
c.escape
D.recover
解析:
选D。
考查动词辨析。
recover“痊愈,恢复”,常和from连用。
句意:
医生告诉jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。
sufferfrom“遭受”;separatefrom“分离,分开”;escapefrom“从……中逃脱”。
6.—mysisterisveryupsettoday.
—It’syourfault.you________thebadnewstoheryesterday.
A.shouldtell
B.shouldhavetold
c.shouldn’thavetold
D.musttell
解析:
选c。
你昨天本来不应该把坏消息告诉她。
7.Therewas________time________Iraqwasoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.
A.a;when
B.a;that
c.the;that
D.the;when
解析:
选A。
本题考查定语从句。
atime指“一段时期”,是先行词,关系副词用when。
8.—Tomsaidthatmr.johnsonwasunfairtohim.
—Ireallywonderhowhe________thattotheteacher.
A.daretosay
B.daresaying
c.notdaresay
D.daredsay
解析:
选D。
dare是情态动词,它的过去式是dared,后接动词原形。
dare作行为动词时,要用daretodosth.,行为动词有数的变化,这句话的主语是he,其谓语的正确形式应该是daredtosay。
9.Theoldladylivesina________villagefarawayfromthecity.Shelives________butshedoesn’tfeel________.
A.lonely;lonely;alone
B.alone;alone;lonely
c.lonely;alone;lonely
D.alone;lonely;alone
解析:
选c。
选项中前一个lonely意为“偏远的”;后一个lonely意为“寂寞的”,指心理状态。
而alone指客观上“独自一个”,此处为副词。
0.Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.that
B.when
c.since
D.as
解析:
选A。
该句为强调句,强调了句子的时间状语afterhegotwhathehadwanted,强调句的结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Notlongago,peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.yetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.
Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.
onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then,theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.onthedaythebabywasborn,theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.
Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway,hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryhehadheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.
Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.
Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also,theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.
Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyheard.
Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring,evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了婴幼儿的智力发育情况,通过两个实验表明:
婴儿在生命的第一天就可以开始学习,母亲的情感能强烈地影响孩子的社会发展和语言技巧。
.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNoTthefactorthatinfluencestheintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?
A.Theenvironment. B.mother’ssensitivity.
c.Theirpeers
.
D.Educationbeforebirth.
解析:
选c。
归纳总结题。
影响婴幼儿智力发育的因素有:
theenvironment,mother’ssensitivity,educationbeforebirth三个方面。
只有c项原文没有提到。
2.whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?
A.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.
B.Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.
c.Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencetheintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.
D.Toin