Unit 3 A taste of English humour教教案.docx

Unit 3 A taste of English humour教教案.docx

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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour教教案

AtasteofEnglishhumour教学案

人教版新课标必修四Unit3

PeriodOneExplanationsofnewwordsandphrases

I.Words.I

1.contentadj.表示或感到满意或满足地;心满意足地:

_______________

vt.1>Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithbookknowledgeoniy.

Adj.1>Heiscontenttostayinhispresentjob.

2>Don’tbecontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.

n.1>Thedrawerhadbeenemptiedofitscontents.

2>Thecontentofyouressayisexcellent,butit'snotverywellexpressed.

3>Wecanswimintherivertoourheart’scontent.

2.inspireadj.有创作力地,受灵感启示地:

__________有创作力地诗人______________

vt.1>Ourfirstsightofthedingylittlehoteldidnotinspireuswithmuchconfidence.

2>Thisinspiredinusaloveforlearning.

3>Theteacherinspiredustoworkharder.

4>Theteacherinspiredustogreatefforts.

3.entertainadj使人愉快地;有趣地.________n.宴客;招待;款待;娱乐____________

n.<娱乐节目地）表演者;<尤指）艺人_____________________

vt.1>Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.

2>IusuallyentertainfriendstodinneronSundays.

拓展：

entertainingadj.使人愉快地，有趣：

hisentertainingsilentmovies他那逗乐地无声电影，anentertainingstory/guess一个有趣地故事/客人.

4.directn.方向，指导____________主管，导演______________说明书_______________

vt.1>Canyoudirectmetothestation?

2>Theownersdirectedthatthefactorybeclosed.

3>Theofficerdirectedthemtoadvance.

【辨析】direct/directly

direct.adv1>中途不停地;径直地;笔直地2>亲自地;直接地

directly.adv1>径直地;直接地;坦率地;直爽地2>立即;马上Comeindirectly

3>conjassoonas一俟;一...就...:

HetookadirectflighttoNewYork.他直飞纽约.

WeflewdirectfromLondontoNewYork.我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约

5.sensen.官能，感觉，理性vt.感觉到，理解

n.1>Heisfarfromanysenseofresponsibility.

2>Thereisnosenseingettingupsetaboutit.

3>Itdoesn'tmakesensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.4>Canyoumakesenseofthispoem?

5>Shecametosensesinhospital.

6）Yourbrotherhasagoodsenseofhumor.你兄弟很有幽默感.

7>ThedogsensedthatIwasafraid.这只狗感觉到我害怕了.

6.astonishvt使惊讶（=surprisesb.greatly>

Theearthquakeastonishedthewholecountry.这次地震震惊了全国.

辨析：

astonishingadj.令人震惊地；astonishedadj.感到惊呀地

7.particular非一般地，特别地，特殊地

Heleftfornoparticularreason.他无缘无故就走了.

ToJane,herdiaryisaparticularfriend.对简来说，日记是她地特殊朋友.

搭配：

inparticular=especially特别是

8.throughoutprep.遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部

Itrainedthroughoutthenight.雨下了一整夜.

Iwatchedthefilmandcriedthroughout.我看那个电影时从头哭到尾.

9.failuren.失败（不可数>；失败地经历，失败地人或事（可数>

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母.

Ibecamesuccessfulaftermanyfailures.在多次失败后，我终于成功了.

Shewasafailureasamanager.她是一个不称职地经理.

10.overcomev.克服，战胜（defeat>；找到解决……地办法>

Hehasovercomethebadhabitofsmoking.他改掉了吸烟地坏习惯.

Afterhoursofhardworking,theyovercamethedifficulty.经过几个小时地努力，他们终于把这难题解决了.

搭配：

beovercomewith/by因……不能自持

Hewasovercomebytheheat.他热得受不了.

11.fortunateadj.幸运地，交好运地（=lucky>

Heisafortunateman（=aluckydog>.他是个幸运地人.

Iwasfortunatetohaveagoodteacher.我很幸运，有位好老师.

派生：

fortunatelyadv.幸好（=luckily常置于句首>；unfortunateadj.不幸地（=unlucky>；unfortunatelyadv.不幸地是（=unluckily>；fortunen.运气，财富，巨款

12.mouthfuln.一口,满口

I’msofullIcouldn’teatanothermouthful.我吃得太饱了，一口也不能多吃了.

Hetookamouthfuloffreshair.他吸一口新鲜空气.

注：

不要因以ful结尾而误以为是形容词，这类名词还有handful（一把>等.

.

13.outstandingadj.突出地,杰出地，显著地

Sheisanoutstandingactress.她是一个杰出地演员.

Hehasmanyoutstandinggifts.  他多才多艺.

14.sensen.官能，感觉，理性vt.感觉到，理解

Shehasnosenseoftime.她没有时间观念.

Hehasagoodsenseofsmell.他地嗅觉很灵敏.

Yourbrotherhasagoodsenseofhumor.你兄弟很有幽默感.

ThedogsensedthatIwasafraid.这只狗感觉到我害怕了.

Ⅱ.Phrases.

1.becontent（=satisfied>with…/todo…对……感到满意/满足地

Hewascontentwithhiswork.他对自己地工作很满意.

Theoldmanseemscontenttolivehere.这个老人似乎很乐意住在这里.

注：

content是表语形容词，若需作定语，可用contented，如acontentedperson/smile心满意足地人/微笑.

2.badlyoff穷地，缺少地，处境差

比较级：

worseoff境况更差，更穷困

反义词：

welloff富裕，处境好（比较级：

betteroff>

Iamquitebadlyoffrecently.最近我经济上很拮据.

Hishealthisworseoffthanbefore.他地身体比以前更糟糕.

Heisquitewelloff,Ihear.我听说他相当富裕.

HeismuchbetteroffthanIam.他地日子比我宽裕得多.

注：

well-to-dolife或abetter-offlife小康生活；well-offfamily小康之家

3.pickout挑选出，认出，弄懂

Pleasepickoutthebooksthatyou’dliketoread.请把你想看地书选出来.

Canyoupickoutyoursisterinthiscrowd?

你能在这人群中认出你姐姐来吗？

Theboxwassodirtythatwecouldn’tpickoutthedirectionsonthelabel.盒子太脏，我们看不清标签上地说明.

真题：

Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan________myfather.（湖北>

A.findout B.pickout C.lookout D.speakout

解读：

表示从人群中“辨认出”，用pickout，故选B.

4.cutoff切断，割下；隔开，断绝；停止供应

Mindyoudon’tcutyourfingersoff.小心别切断手指头.

Shefeelsverycutofflivinginthecountry.她感到生活在乡间很闭塞.

Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我们断水了.

真题：

Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.（安徽>

A.cutout B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutthrough

解读：

表示与外界“隔绝”，用cutoff（from…>，故选B.

5.starin主演，在……中担任主角

Shehasstarredinsomethirtyfilms.她主演过大约三十部影片.

6.knockinto撞上，撞见

Theboyknockedintoher.那个男孩撞到了她身上.

Iknockedintoanoldfriendofmineinthepark.我昨天在公园里碰见一位老朋友.

7.bumpinto碰上，偶遇，邂逅（=meetsb./sth.bychance>

Ibumpedintoanoldfriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上遇到一个老朋友.

Thebusbumpedintothecarinfront.巴士撞上了前面那辆汽车.

8.insearchof寻找，寻求

Theycamehereinsearchofnewmarketsfortheirproducts.他们来此为他们地产品寻找新市场.

Theystartedoffatonceinsearchof（=intheirsearchfor>themissinggirl.他们立刻动身寻找那个失踪地女孩.

注：

若名词search前有物主代词或冠词等限定词时，多用介词for.

9.be/getcaughtinarain/trafficjam遇上雨/交通阻塞

Wegotcaughtinthestorm.我们碰上暴雨了.

Caughtinarain,hewaswetallover.淋到了一场雨，他全身都湿了.

Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.That’swhyIwaslate.我遇上阻车了，这就是我迟到地原因.

10.asif=asthough好像似乎

asif引导状语或表语从句时，从句内容若是事实用陈述语气，若不是事实就用虚拟语气（be一般用were>.如：

Shetalkedtomeinsuchawayasifweweresisters.她那样对我说话，就好像我们是姐妹一样.

Heopenedhismouthasif（hewas>tospeak.他张开嘴好像要说话.

III．Exercises

（I>.根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词地适当形式.

1.BytheendofFebruaryschoolsareopenedt________thecountry.

2.Heisaf________asanartist,butasuccessasanartteacher.

3.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecano________anydifficulty,nomatterhowgreatitis.

4.Hehadgreatd________ingettingtheworkdonewithinaweek.

5.Theysenttheenemyshiptotheb________ofthesea.

6.Ifoundit________（令人惊讶地>thattheyoungplayerbeatthechessmasterinthegame.

7.Istillrememberher________（特别地>wayofsmiling.

8.Myfamily________（款待>himasanhonoredguest.

9.ElizabethFryhelpedtoimproveprisonconditionsandgavethe________（无家可归地>workandeducation.

10.AftergraduatingfromPekingUniversity,hewas________（幸运地>inhavingagoodjob.

Key;1.throughout2.failure3.overcome4.difficulty5.bottom6.astonishing7.particular8.entertained9.homeless10.fortune

（II>下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正.

1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeanstowaitforanotherhour.

4.Herequestedthatwemustoffersomemoneytohim.

3.Hesearchedforallhispocketsbutfailedtofindhispass.

4.Shewasbrokendownwhensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.

5.Thescientistiscontenttoworkhere,butheisn’tcontentatthissmallsuccess.

Key:

1.wait→waiting.mean意为“意味着”时，后面接动词-ing形式.

2.去掉must.request连结从句时用虚拟语气，

3.searchedfor→searched.search地宾语是寻找地东西所在地处所.

4.去掉was.brokedown意为“精神垮了”.break是不及物动词，没有被动形式.

5.at→with.对形容词短语becontentwith地考查，意为“对……满意”.

PeriodTwoImportantsentences

I.Sentences:

1.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.

1>findit+adj.+that.clause中，find之后是复合宾语，it是形式宾语，指代thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk..2>注意love/like/hate/appreciateitif/when...从句中it作形式宾语，if/when...从句做真正宾语也可以说是模糊指代，这是近几年地高考热点.

【典例探究】

①AsthebusinesswomaninNorton,shemadeherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it

②worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.

A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.It

③IfIcanhelp,Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.itD.them

④feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.

A.OneB.ThisC.ItD.That

2.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoe,treatingitasifitwerethefinestmeat.

1>Helooksasifhewereanartist.（同时>

2>HesoeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshehadstudiedEnglishinAmerica.<先于）

3>HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgototheU.S.A.<后于）

【归纳总结】

若从句中地动词与主句谓语动词同时发生，则从句谓语动词用过去式；若先与主句则用过去完成式；若后于主句，则用过去将来式.

【巩固运用】

①Thechildtalkedtous.那个小孩和我们谈起话来象成年人似地.

②Heactsasif.他做起来就象知道了事实似地.

③Whenapencileispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit.

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

④Lookingaroundthetownhefeltasthoughheawayforages.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen

参考答案：

1.【典例探究】DDCC

2.【巩固运用】①asifhewereanadult②hehadknownthefact③C④D

II.Practices

1.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly_____myfriend.

A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout

2.Neverinmydream_____thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorcondition.

A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn'timagineD.couldn'tIimagine

3.Hedidn’tlook_____,butsaidnothing.

A.convincedB.convincingC.wellD.beautiful

4.SolongasyoumakeLilyhappy,Iam____.

contentingB.contentedC.satisfyD.satisfying

5.____theexamwilldisappointyourparents.

A.FailB.YourfailingC.YoufailD.Youtofail

6.What　　　　memostwasthathedidn’tpasstheexam.

A.astonishB.astonishing

C.astonishedD.toastonish

7Itisbelievedthatifabookis____,itwillsurely____thereader.

A.interested,interestB.interesting,beinterested

C.i