英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析1.docx
《英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析1.docx（60页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析1
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.
TheEdinburghInternationalFestival
Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.
TheEdinburghFestivalFringe
Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（当地的）peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.
TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival
Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.
TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival
Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（马戏）showsinamazingcostumes（戏装）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.
（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?
A. Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.
B. EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.
C. SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.
D. SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.
（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?
A. TheEdinburghInternationalFestival. B. TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.
C. TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.
D. TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.
（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?
A. Attheatersaroundthecity.
B. IntheRoyalMile.
C. InCharlotteSquareGardens.
D. OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.
（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?
A. TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.
B. TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.
C. ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.
D. ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
（1）细节题。
根据Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Textingwhiledrivingisagainstthelawin47states.Butwhatabouttextingwhilewalking?
A2018studyreportedthatmorethan2,500peopleintheUSendedupinhospitalsresultingfromusingamobiledevice（设备）whilewalking.
Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（违法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?
TheLATimesdidasurvey.Herearesomerepliestheyreceived.
RenaJose,26,NewYork
Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?
Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.Forexample,inJapan,onepersonfellintoalakeandanothergotherlegstuckinahole,becausebothhadtheirmindontheirphone.Weshouldmaketextingwhilecrossingthestreetillegalinmorecities.
AndySelvam,55,California
Peopledomanythingsthatcauseinjurytothemselvesbutarenotillegal,suchasclimbingmountains,drivingcars,swimmingandsoon.Peoplemightgethurtfromtextingandwalkingifthey'renotpayingattention.But1stillthinktheyshouldhaveachoice.
BobMadigan,45,Oregon
Ashumans,wecanmakeourowndecisions.I'mnotsayingit'ssafe,butwedon'tneedthegovernmenttobabysitus.Ifwewanttolearntomakesmartdecisions,thegovernmentneedstostoptellinguswhattodo.Afterall,thisisafreecountry.
AndrewBlack,34,Alaska
Thislawisagoodidea—comparethisprotectionwithseatbelts.IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?
Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,in________,itisagainstthelawifpeopletextwhilecrossingthestreet.
A. Alaska
B. California
C. Hawaii
D. NewYork
（2）TheLATimesdidthesurveymostprobablyto________.
A. wintheheartsofmorereaders
B. encouragemorestatestopassthelaw
C. askreadersiftheyagreewithtextingwhiledriving
D. learnaboutpeople'sopinionsontextingwhilewalking
（3）InRena'sreply,sheshowedthedangeroftextingwhilewalkingby________.
A. usingnumbers B. givingexamples C. askingquestions D. tellingstories
（4）WhichofthefollowingisAndrewBlack'sopinion?
A. Textingismoreimportantthansafety.
B. ThelawwouldhelptokeepAmericanssafe.
C. It'seasytopleaseeveryonewhenpassingalaw.
D. Whethertotextornotwhilewalkingispeople'sownchoice.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要介绍在美国的47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。
而在夏威夷，通过了一项法律，规定过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，这是第一个有类似法律的州。
与此同时洛杉矶报对一些人对这项法律的看法做了一次调查。
（1）细节理解题。
由Hawaiipassedalawmakingitillegal（违法的）totextorlookdownatamobiledevicewhilecrossingthestreet,itisthefirststatewithalawlikethis.可知在夏威夷过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，故选C。
（2）逻辑推理题。
由Dopeoplethinkmoreplacesshouldacceptsuchalaw?
可以推知想通过调查过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的看法，故选D。
（3）论证的方法题。
由Whichismoreimportant,textingorsafety?
Ifyouarelookingatyourphonewhilewalking,youmightnotseeacarcomeortrafficlightsturnred.Itcanbeverydangerous.可知想通过实例来说明走路看手机的危害，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。
由 IfthislawispassedallovertheUSA,peoplewillbeworried.Butistherereallyawaytopleaseeveryone?
Thiswouldnotbeforfun.ItwouldbesafeandgoodforallAmericans.可知这条法律对所有美国人都是安全和有益的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Billwasaboyof15.Hisparentswentgambling（赌博）alldayandallnight.Nobodycaredabouthim.Hecouldn'tpasstheexams.Sohisteachersdidn'tlikehim,neitherdidhisclassmatesplaywithhim.
Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.
Oneday,MissJones,anewteacher,cametoBill'sclass.Shewasalovingandbeautifulwoman.Billwasinlove!
Forthefirsttimeinhisyounglife,hecouldn'ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher.
ItwasMissJones'class.Shewasaskingaquestion."I'dlikethesmartestboytoanswermyquestion."Thenshesaidloudly,"Bill,please!
"
Billwassurprised.Andhestoodupwithoutaword.
"Justtryit!
Ibelieveyoucan!
"
Afterschool,MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBill.Shetoldhimthatshecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.
Billthoughtalotthatevening.Fromthenonhearrivedatschoolontimeeveryday.MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."
Later,MissJonesgavethemanotherexam.Billdiditwithallhisheart.Hewasveryamazedtofindthathehadpassedtheexam.NowBilldiscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,butalsohecoulddoitwell.AchangetookplaceinBill'sheart.
Youseethatoneteachersavedoneboy.It'sreallysimple.
（1）Billcouldn'tpasstheexamsatfirstbecausehe_________.
A. wentgambling B. talkedinclass C. didn'tanswerquestions D. gavehimselfup
（2）MissJoneshadalongtalkwithBillandtoldhimthatshe________himandbelievedinhim.
A. heardabout B. talkedabout C. caredabout D. arguedabout
（3）MissJoneschangedBillby________.
A. doinghomeworkforhim
B. encouragingandhelpinghim
C. givingBillsomebooks
D. takinghimtorestaurants
（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_________.
A. MissJoneswasalovingandcarefulteacher
B. Bill'sparentscaredabouthimverymuch
C. MissJoneslovedtoanswerBill'squestions
D. Billdidn'tliketoplaywithhisclassmates
（5）Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Parents'Love B. ALazyBoy C. ABoy'sChange D. AStrictTeacher
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新老师MissJones是怎样改变Bill的。
（1）细节题。
根据Billoftensleptinclassbecausehisheartwasnotinschool.Healmostgavehimselfup.可知比尔经常在课堂上睡觉，因为他的心不在学校。
他几乎放弃了自己，所以考试不及格，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据shecaredabouthimandbelievedinhim.可知老师关心并且相信比尔，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据MissJoneshelpedhimwithhishomeworkintheafternoon.Sheevencookeddeliciousfoodforhim.ShetoldBill,"Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit."琼斯老师下午帮他做作业。
她甚至为他做了美味的食物。
她对比尔说：
“只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。
”可知老师通过帮助和鼓励比尔，改变了比尔，故选B。
（4）推断题。
根据全文可知琼斯老师用爱心和认真的态度改变了比尔，故选A。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了新老师MissJones是怎样改变Bill的。
即Bill的变化。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要
升级会员 