英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析1.docx

1、英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案及解析1一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 Edinburgh is the worlds festival city. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events the

2、y can enjoy.The Edinburgh International Festival This is the original （最初的） Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festivals events, which take place in theaters aroun

3、d the city.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists can take part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburghs main streets, to watch performers such as magicians, acrobats （杂技演员）

4、and comedians. However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local （当地的） people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edinburgh International Book Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center o

5、f Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk to them, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artist

6、s perform street theater, dance and circus （马戏） shows in amazing costumes （戏装）. Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.（1）What do we know from Paragraph 1? A.Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B.Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C.Six of Edinburghs festivals are held in July.D.Summer

7、 is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.（2）Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world? A.The Edinburgh International Festival.B.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C.The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D.The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（3）Where is the Edinburgh Internatio

8、nal Book Festival held? A.At theaters around the city.B.In the Royal Mile.C.In Charlotte Square Gardens.D.On Edinburghs main streets.（4）What is the purpose of the story? A.To describe the city of Edinburgh.B.To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C.To prove that Edinburgh is the worlds art center.D

9、.To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。 （1）细节题。根据Edinburgh is the worlds festival city.可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第二个表格This is the largest art festival in the world可知the Edinburgh Festival Fringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据第三个

10、表格The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh.可知在Charlotte Square Gardens举行，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Texting while driving is a

11、gainst the law in 47 states. But what about texting while walking? A 2018 study reported that more than 2, 500 people in the US ended up in hospitals resulting from using a mobile device （设备） while walking. Hawaii passed a law making it illegal （违法的） to text or look down at a mobile device while cro

12、ssing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena Jose, 26, New York Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you m

13、ight not see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phone. We should make texting while crossing the street illegal in more cities.Andy Selvam, 5

14、5, California People do many things that cause injury to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting and walking if theyre not paying attention. But 1 still think they should have a choice.Bob Madigan, 45, Oregon As

15、 humans, we can make our own decisions. Im not saying its safe, but we dont need the government to babysit us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew Black, 34, Alaska This law is a good ideacompare th

16、is protection with seat belts. If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.（1）According to the passage, in _, it is against the law if people text while crossing t

17、he street. A.AlaskaB.CaliforniaC.HawaiiD.New York（2）The LA Times did the survey most probably to _. A.win the hearts of more readersB.encourage more states to pass the lawC.ask readers if they agree with texting while drivingD.learn about peoples opinions on texting while walking（3）In Renas reply, s

18、he showed the danger of texting while walking by _. A.using numbersB.giving examplesC.asking questionsD.telling stories（4）Which of the following is Andrew Blacks opinion? A.Texting is more important than safety.B.The law would help to keep Americans safe.C.Its easy to please everyone when passing a

19、law.D.Whether to text or not while walking is peoples own choice.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍在美国的47个州，开车时发短信是违法的。而在夏威夷，通过了一项法律，规定过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，这是第一个有类似法律的州。与此同时洛杉矶报对一些人对这项法律的看法做了一次调查。 （1）细节理解题。由Hawaii passed a law making it illegal （违法的） to text or look down at a mobile device while cro

20、ssing the street, it is the first state with a law like this. 可知在夏威夷过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的，故选C。 （2）逻辑推理题。由Do people think more places should accept such a law?可以推知想通过调查过马路时发短信或看手机是违法的看法，故选D。 （3）论证的方法题。由Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not

21、 see a car come or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous.可知想通过实例来说明走路看手机的危害，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。由If this law is passed all over the USA, people will be worried. But is there really a way to please everyone? This would not be for fun. It would be safe and good for all Americans.可知这条法律对所有美国人都是安全

22、和有益的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went gambling （赌博） all day and all night. Nobody cared about him. He couldnt pass the exams. So his teachers didnt like him, neither did his classmates play with him. Bill often slep

23、t in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bills class. She was a loving and beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldnt take his eyes off his teacher. It was Miss Jones class. She was

24、 asking a question. Id like the smartest boy to answer my question. Then she said loudly, Bill, please! Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. Just try it! I believe you can! After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. B

25、ill thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. Later, Miss Jones gave them another exam. Bill di

26、d it with all his heart. He was very amazed to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but also he could do it well. A change took place in Bills heart. You see that one teacher saved one boy. Its really simple.（1）Bill couldnt pass the exams at first becau

27、se he _. A.went gamblingB.talked in classC.didnt answer questionsD.gave himself up（2）Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill and told him that she _ him and believed in him. A.heard aboutB.talked aboutC.cared aboutD.argued about（3）Miss Jones changed Bill by _. A.doing homework for himB.encouraging and

28、helping himC.giving Bill some booksD.taking him to restaurants（4）From the passage we can learn that _. A.Miss Jones was a loving and careful teacherB.Bills parents cared about him very muchC.Miss Jones loved to answer Bills questionsD.Bill didnt like to play with his classmates（5）Which may be the be

29、st title for the passage? A.Parents LoveB.A Lazy BoyC.A Boys ChangeD.A Strict Teacher【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了新老师Miss Jones是怎样改变Bill的。 （1）细节题。根据Bill often slept in class because his heart was not in school. He almost gave himself up.可知比尔经常在课堂上睡觉，因为他的心不在学校。他几乎放弃了自己，所以考试不及格，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据

30、she cared about him and believed in him.可知老师关心并且相信比尔，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.琼斯老师下午帮他做作业。她甚至为他做了美味的食物。她对比尔说：“只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的。”可知老师通过帮助和鼓励比尔，改变了比尔，故选B。 （4）推断题。根据全文可知琼斯老师用爱心和认真的态度改变了比尔，故选A。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了新老师Miss Jones是怎样改变Bill的。即Bill的变化。故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要