专八语言学选择题及.docx

专八语言学选择题及.docx

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专八语言学选择题及

专八语言学试题一

1.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof__________.A.aparticularlanguage

B.theEnglishlanguage

C.humanlanguagesingeneral

D.thesystemofaparticularlanguage

2.Theconsonant[f]inEnglishcanbecorrectlydescribedashavingthefollowing

phoneticfeatures:

__________.

3.Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesormorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa（n）__________.

A.derivationalmorphemeB.freemorpheme

C.inflectionalmorphemeD.freeform

4.Inthephrasestructurerule"S→NPVP",thearrowcanbereadas__________.

A.isequalto

B.consistsof

C.has

D.generates

5."Iboughtsomeroses"__________"Iboughtsomeflowers".A.entails

B.presupposes

C.isinconsistentwith

D.issynonymouswith

6.Y'sutteranceinthefollowingconversationexchangeviolatesthemaximof

__________.

X:

Whowasthatyouwerewithlastnight

Y:

DidyouknowthatyouwerewearingoddsocksA.quality

B.quantityC.relationD.manner

7.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthe

Thismeansthatphonemes,__________,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybe

added,lostoraltered.

A.phrases

B.sentences

C.morphemes

D.utterances

language.

borrowed,

8.Inaspeechcommunitypeoplehavesomethingincommon__________alanguageoraparticularvarietyoflanguageandrulesforusingit.

A.socially

B.linguisticallyC.culturally

D.pragmatically

9.Whichofthemajormentalfunctionslistedbelowisnotunderthecontrolofthe

lefthemisphereinmostpeople__________.

A.languageandspeech

B.visualandspatialskills

C.readingandwriting

D.analyticreasoning

10.Ingeneral,the__________stagebeginsroughlyinthesecondhalfofthechild's

secondyear.

A.babbling

B.one-word

C.two-word

D.multiword

答案：

专八语言学试题二

famousquotationfromShakespeare'splay“RomeoandJuliet”‘Arosebyanyother

namewouldsmellassweet’wellillustrates_______.（）

conventionalnatureoflanguage

creativenatureoflanguage

universalityoflanguage

bigdifferencebetweenhumanlanguageandanimalcommunication

thefollowingsoundcombinations,only_______ispermissibleaccordingtothe

sequentialrulesinEnglish.（）

sentencethathasaNPandaVPcanbeshownina_______formula"S→NPVP".（）

diagram

isthe_______onCaseassignmentthatstatesthataCaseassignorandaCase

recipientshouldstayadjacenttoeachother.（）

Condition

Condition

Parameter

analysisisawaytoanalyze_______meaning.

toSearle,thoseillocutionaryactswhosepointistocommitthespeakertosome

futurecourseofactionarecalled_______.（）

term_______linguisticsmaybedefinedasawayofreferringtotheapproachwhich

studieslanguagechangeovervariousperiodsoftimeandatvarioushistorical

stages.

comparative

wayinwhichpeopleaddresseachotherdependsontheirage,sex,socialgroup,

andpersonalrelationship.TheEnglishsystemofaddressformsfrequentlyused

includesfirstname,lastname,title+lastname,_______,andkinterm.

+firstname

+title

alone

name+lastname+title

andthoughtmaybeviewedastwoindependentcircles

languageandthoughtareidenticalorcloselyparallel

thoughtas"subvocalspeech,"andspeechas"_______".（）

thought

thought

thought

thought

ofthefollowingbeststatesthebehaviorist

overlappinginsomeparts.When

toeachother,wemayregard

viewofchildlanguage

acquisition_______.（）

acquisitionisaprocessofhabitformation

acquisitionisthespecies-specificpropertyofhumanbeings

arebornwithaninnateabilitytoacquirelanguage

areequippedwiththeneuralprerequisitesforlanguageandlanguageuse

答案专八语言学试题三

modernlinguisticsaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,

andnottolaydownrulesfor"correct"linguisticbehavior,itissaidtobe___.

A.prescriptive

B.sociolinguistic

C.descriptive

D.psycholinguistic

allthespeechorgans,the___is/arethemostflexible.

A.mouth

B.lips

C.tongue

D.vocalcords

morpheme"vision"inthecommonword"television"isa（n）___.

A.boundmorpheme

B.boundform

C.inflectionalmorpheme

D.freemorpheme

___intheembeddedclausereferstotheintroductorywordthat

introducestheembeddedclause.

A.coordinator

B.particle

C.preposition

D.subordinator

5."CanIborrowyourbike"___"Youhaveabike."

A.issynonymouswith

B.isinconsistentwith

C.entails

D.presupposes

branchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencestheway

speakersinterpretsentencesiscalled___.

A.semantics

B.pragmatics

C.sociolinguistics

D.psycholinguistics

changesmaybeexplained,inpart,asanalogicchanges,

whichare___orgeneralization.

A.elaboration

B.simplification

C.externalborrowing

D.internalborrowing

referstoamarginallanguageoffewlexicalitemsand

straightforwardgrammaticalrules,usedasamediumofcommunication.

A.Linguafranca

B.Creole

C.Pidgin

D.Standardlanguage

neurologistsandlinguistshaveconcludedthat,in

additiontothemotorareawhichisresponsibleforphysicalarticulation

ofutterances,threeareasoftheleftbrainarevitaltolanguage,

namely,___.

A.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandtheangulargyrus

B.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandcerebralcortex

C.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandneurons

D.Broca'sarea,Wernicke'sareaandExner'sarea

toKrashen,___referstothegradualandsubconcious

developmentofabilityinthefirstlanguagebyusingitnaturallyin

dailycommunicativesituations.

A.learning

B.competence

C.performance

D.acquisition

答案

专八语言学试题四

pairofwords“lend”and“borrow”are___.（）

opposites

opposites

discoveryofIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilybeganwiththeworkoftheBritish

scholar.（）

Grimm

Rask

Bopp

WilliamJones

linguistregardsthechangesinlanguageandlanguageuseas__.（）

tobefeared

fastandfluentspeechwithgoodintonationandpronunciationbutthecontentof

theirspeechrangesfrommildlyinappropriatetocompletenonsense,oftenas

unintelligible.（）

'saphasic

linguisticdeprivation

damageontheangulargyrus

'saphasic

SouthernlearnersofEnglishinChinatendtosay

“night

”

as

“light

”

.This

shows:

.（）

cannotpronounce/n/

interferencebecausethereisnotthesound/n/intheirmothertongue

teachersdonothaveagoodteachingmethod

donotliketopronouncenasalsounds

wordwithseveralmeaningsiscalled__wor

D.（）

polysemous

synonymous

abnormal

multiple

functionofthesentence“Aniceday,isn'tit”is__.（）

mostrecognizable

differences

betweenAmerican

English

andBritish

English

arein

__andvocabulary.（）

withthewayinwhichalanguagevariesthroughgeographicalspace.（）

geography

semanticcomponentsoftheword“gentleman”canbeexpressedas__.（）

A.+animate,+male,+human,-adult

B.+animate,+male,+human,+adult

C.+animate,-male,+human,-adult

D.+animate,-male,+human,+adult

答案专八语言学试题五

Tickoffthecorrectorthebestpossibleanswers:

1Oneofthepropertiesoflanguageisthatalanguageusercanunderstandandproducesentenceshe/shehasneverheardbefore.Thispropertyoflanguageiscalled________.

A.duality

B.productivity

C.displacement

D.arbitrary

2The______functionreferstothefactthatlanguagecanbeusedforestablishing

afavorableatmosphereormaintainingsocialcontactratherthanforexchanging

informationorideas.

A.phatic

B.directive

C.evocative

D.performativeKey:

A

3Fromafunctionalapproach,the_______meaningofalanguageuseconsistsofwhat

iscommunicatedofthefeelingsandattitudesofthespeaker/writer.

A.affective

B.associative

C.stylistic

D.collocativeKey:

A

4When-ingin'gangling'isremovedtogetaverb'gangle',wecallthiswayof

creatingwords________.

A.suffixation

B.back-formation

C.blending

D.acronymyKey:

B

5______referstotheprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositions

ofimportance.

A.Degradation

B.Specialization

C.Elevation

D.ExtensionKey:

C

6Asweknow,everyspeakerhashisownpetwordsandexpressionsandspecialwayofexpressinghisideasinlanguage.Thislanguagevarietyofindividualusersiscalled______.

A.idiolect

B.regionaldialect

C.temporaldialect

D.socialdialectKey:

A

7Whenpitch,stressandlengthvariationsaretiedtothesentenceratherthantotheword,theyarecollectivelyknownas________.

A.intonation

B.tone

C.phoneme

D.sentencestress

Key:

A

8_______referstothechangeofasoundasaresultoftheinfluenceofanadjacent

soun

D.

A.Additionofsound

B.Lossofsound

C.Metathesis

D.AssimilationKey:

D

9Basically,allthelanguagesintheworldcanbeclassifiedintermsoflanguagefamily.VietnameseandKoreanaretwolanguagesinthe______family.

A.Indo-European

B.Sino-Tibetan

C.Hamito-Semitic

D.Malayo-PolynesianKey:

B

10A_______istheminimalcontrastiveunitinthewritingsystemofalanguage.

A.morpheme

B.phoneme

C.grapheme

D.letterKey:

C

11Allmono-morphemicwordsareconstitutedbyfreemo