北京市广渠门中学学年八年级上学期期中英语试题.docx

北京市广渠门中学学年八年级上学期期中英语试题.docx

《北京市广渠门中学学年八年级上学期期中英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市广渠门中学学年八年级上学期期中英语试题.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

北京市广渠门中学学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

北京市广渠门中学2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．Shhh!

Pleasedon’ttalksoloud.Mum________yourgrandma.

A．callsB．calledC．callingD．iscalling

2．Sorry,Ican’tmeetyouthisafternoon.I________outwithsomefriends.

A．goB．willgoC．wentD．goes

3．Myfather’shometownisJilin.Itis________thenortheastofChina.

A．inB．onC．toD．at

4．—Youlookpale,areyouOK?

—No,mykneeshurt.Aboy________medownjustnow.

A．isknockingB．knocksC．knockedD．knock

5．—Wow,whataheavysnow!

—Youneedtobe________whenyouaredrivingonicyroadsthanondryroads.

A．carefulB．morecarefulC．mostcarefulD．themostcareful

6．Chinaisdeveloping________ofallthecountriesintheworld.

A．fasterB．fastC．fastestD．themostfastest

7．—________isthepopulationofBeijing?

—Ithasapopulationofmorethantwentytwomillion.

A．WhichB．HowmanyC．WhatD．Howmuch

8．—Excuseme,wedon’tallowstrangers________thisplace.

—Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.

A．toenterB．enteringC．enteredD．enter

9．Betty’shomeisclosetoherschool,________shewalkstoschooleveryday.

A．butB．becauseC．orD．so

10．The________wetrained,thebetterchancewewillhavetowininthefinal.

A．morecarefulB．moreharderC．morecarefullyD．morehardly

二、完型填空

GoldenDreams

Brad_____11_____again.Hegotupandwalkedawayfromthetrack（跑道）.Hefelttoosadtostartagain.

LaterthatnightBradsatonhisbed,thinking_____12_____hewasgoingtowintherace.Thesportsmeetingdaywasonlyaboutamonthaway.

Dadsaid,“Lotsofpeopletripover（被……绊倒）theirowntwofeet,sodoI.Ithinkyougetitfromme.Yourmotherspentalongtimeteachingmehowtodance.”_____13_____thatdidnotmakeBradfeelanybetter.

Bradwantedtowinarace-justonerace.Buthowcouldhedothat?

Hedidnotknow.ThenhethoughtofsomethingDadalwayssaid:

“Startsmallbutthinkbig.Bradhadnodifficultythinkingbig.Hereallywantedtowinagoldmedal.ButwhatdidDad_____14_____aboutstartingsmall?

Bradaskedhismotherfor_____15_____.ShetoldBradtheprocessthatshehadtaughthisfathertodance.Shesaidthey_____16_____withlittlestepsandtheyrepeatedmanytimes.Finally,Brad’sfatherbecameagooddancer!

ThenextmorningBradwasreadytostartsmall,onestepatatime.Hewenttoschoolandwalkedthetrackbeforeclassstarted.Forthefirstweekhewalkedslowly.Forthesecondweekhewalked_____17_____.Forthethirdweekheranslowly.Forthelastweekheranasfastashecould.Hewasn’trunning-hewaslike_____18_____!

Onthesportsmeetingday,theracebegan.Bradtookoffasifhehadwingsonhisfeet.Whentheracewasover,hehad_____19_____insecondplaceandwonthesilvermedal.Brad_____20_____heldupthemedalandsaid,“Nextyearthiswillbegold!

”

11．

A．felldownB．fellawayC．fellbehindD．fellin

12．

A．whyB．howC．whatD．where

13．

A．ThenB．ButC．SoD．Although

14．

A．learnB．knowC．meanD．care

15．

A．examplesB．messagesC．agreementD．advice

16．

A．agreedB．helpedC．startedD．carried

17．

A．longerB．furtherC．easierD．faster

18．

A．flyingB．dancingC．thinkingD．rushing

19．

A．leftB．finishedC．returnedD．waited

20．

A．tiredlyB．seriouslyC．politelyD．proudly

三、短文选词填空

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框词选择恰当的单词，并且注意使用恰当的形式填空，每个词只能用一次。

watch,   clear,   hard,   enjoy,   actress,exciting,   crowd,   take

DoyoulikePekingOpera?

Somepeoplethinkitisboring,butothersfindthatnothingismore_____21_____thanwatchingthispieceofspecialmusic.Theoperafansarealways_____22_____whentalkingabouttheirfavoriteplays,actorsand_____23_____.Theyoftenpracticesingingthefamousplaysinparks.Itismuch_____24_____toperforminPekingOperathaninTVseriesbecauseit_____25_____yearstopractice.Theactorsneednotonlytopronounceeachword_____26_____andcarefully,butalsotoactinacertainartisticway.WhentraditionalplaysareonduringChinesefestivals,thetheatresareusually_____27_____andtheaudience（观众）cheeraloudattheendoftheplays.IfyouareinterestedinChineseculture,I’lladviseyou_____28_____PekingOpera.I’msureyou’lllikeit.

四、阅读单选

ThereareeighteenkindsofbatsinBritainandallofthemareendangered.Thegreaterhorseshoebatisoneofthem.Therearefewofthembecausepeoplepulldownoldbuildingsandcutdowntrees.Theyhavenoplacetolive.Thereareonlyabout5,000batsintheUKnow.

TheAmurTigersareindanger.Peoplekillthemfortheirmeatandfur.Theyalsocutdowntreesandmakethemhomeless.Inthe1930s,therewereonly20ofthem.ThenpeoplebegantorealizethattheyshouldprotecttheAmurTiger.Nowthereareabout360AmurTigersintheworld.About20ofthemareinChina.

Peoplemayseethemandarinduck（鸳鸯）onpoolsandlakesinBritain,butitsnativehomeisacrossEasternAsia,inRussia,China,KoreaandJapan.Themandarinduckisonwaternearforests.However,forestsandriversaredisappearing.Itmakesthemandarinduckfewerandfewer.

29．Thegreaterhorseshoebatisendangeredbecause________.A．theyhavenoplacetoliveB．peoplekillthemfortheirmeat

C．thereislittlewaterD．theyhavenofoodtoeat

30．Whichcountrymaybethemandarinduck’snativehome?

A．Spain.B．Japan.C．Britain.D．America.

31．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Therewere20greaterhorseshoebatsinthe1930s.

B．Peoplecan’tfindanyAmurTigersinChina.

C．ThemandarinduckmaybeoftenseeninforestsinBritain.

D．PeoplekillAmurTigersfortheirmeatandfur.

IfyouliveinShanghai,Beijingormanyothercities,youmayseemanyorangebicyclesonthestreetsthesedays.

ThesebikesareownedbyacompanycalledMobike.Youcanorderabikethroughanapponyourphone.Whenyoufindabike,youjustscanaQRcode（扫描二维码）onthebikesothatyoucanuseit.Youdon’tneedtoreturnthebiketoastation-youcanparkitanywhere.

Chinawasknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”about30yearsago.Butmorepeoplechoosetodrivecarsandtakethesubwaythesedays.Bikerental（租赁的）serviceslikeMobikearebringingbikesback.“Backthen,IgotthefeelingthatChinesepeopleweretryingtobemodernandpushawaythepast.Sotheydidnotwanttobelinkedwithbicycles,”saidInesBrunn,aGermanwomanwhorunsabikestoreinBeijing.“Idobelievechangesinpeople’stasteswillshapenewthinkingaboutbikes.”

Onlinerentalservicesaremakingbikingmoreconvenient,butit’sstillnoteasytoridebikesinChinesecities.Carsoftentakeupbicyclelanes（道路）.Bikershavetoridenexttocarsincarlanes,whichcanbeverydangerous.

Beijingplanstobuildover3,200kmofnewbikelanes.Driverswhodriveinbikelaneswillbepunished.Trafficsignswillbeputuptobetterprotectbikers.

32．IfyouwanttouseaMobike,________.

A．youhavetoscanaQRcodeB．youdon’tneedtopayforit

C．youdon’thavetoreturnitD．youhavetopayforanapp

33．WhatdoesInesBrunnmeanwhenshesayspeople’stastesarechanging?

A．Chinesepeoplelikemodernthings.B．Chinesepeoplelikeridingbicycles.

C．PeopleinBeijingarechangingtheirtastes.D．Morepeoplewillrestartridingbikes.

34．HowwillBeijingstopcarsfromtakingupbicyclelanes?

①Peoplewillnotbeallowedtoridebikesnexttocars.

②Beijingwillbuildnewbikelanes.

③Beijingwillpunishdriverswhodriveinbikelanes.

④Beijingwillputuptrafficsignstoprotectbikers.

A．①③④B．②③④C．①②③D．①②④

35．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtouseaMobikeB．Orangebikeswillbefashionable

C．Bikes’bringingbackD．WhyisBeijingbuildingnewbikelanes

LaterSchoolStartHelpsKidsGetZzz

Teenagershavebeensleepingless.ThisisanissueallacrosstheUnitedStates.ResearchfromHarvardMedicalSchoolshowsthathavinglesssleepcanmaketeensfatandcausesomedevelopmentalproblems.Becauseoftheincreasinguseofdeviceslikesmartphonesandcomputers,studentstodayarestayinguplate.Manyteensusethemlongafterdark.“Atnight,IamonmyphoneandIjustwanttostayup.IoftenwakeupsotiredthatIwishIcouldgobacktosleep,”HazelOstrowski,ahighschoolstudent,said.

Tomakemattersworse,93%ofhighschoolsand83%ofmiddleschoolsintheU.S.startbefore8:

30a.m.ThattimegoesagainstofficialhealthadvicefromAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（美国儿科学会）.Schoolsdonotwantlatestarttimes,becauseitwillcausetrafficproblems.Parentsalsowantolderkidstocomehomeearlytowatchyoungerkidsintheafternoons.

Butsomestudiessuggestthatstudentsbetweentheagesof11and17getenoughsleeponschoolnights.Therefore,someresearcherssuggeststartingschoollate.

ResearchersarestudyinglaterschoolstarttimesinSeattle,Washington.TheSeattleSchoolDistrict（区）madeabigtimechangeinthefallof2016.Thechangewasforhighschoolsandmostmiddleschools.Before,thefirstbellrangat7:

50a.m.Afterthechange,classesbeganat8:

45a.m.

TheresearchersworkedwithscienceteachersattwohighschoolsinSeattle,and178teenagerstookpartinthestudy.Theyworeactivitymonitorstodiscoverwhetheralaterstarttotheschooldaywouldhelpthemgetmoresleep.Theresearcherscomparedsleephabits（习惯）oftheseteensinspring2016，beforethechange,tosleephabitsofthemfromspring2017,afterlaterstarttimesbegan.

Whatchangedwaswake-uptime.Morningwake-uptimechangedfrom6:

24a.m.to7:

08a.m.Fallingasleepchangedonlyabit.Itwentfrom11:

27p.m.to11:

38p.m.

Researchersnoticedthattherewerefewerlatestudentsafterthechanges.Thestudyalsofoundthestudentsgotabout34moreminutesofsleepeachnight.Stu