高一英语必修四Unit 4 Reading讲解.docx
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高一英语必修四Unit4Reading讲解
2014级高一导·学·练一体化
学科
英语
编制人
审核人
编号
课型
新授课
课题
Unit4Reading
导学设计
Reading【句型剖析及应用】
1.Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear’sinternationalstudents.昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们大学的学生会到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际生。
【注释】:
representingouruniversity’sstudent是现在分词短语作状语,该分词与句子主语“anotherstudentandI”之间的逻辑关系为主谓关系。
也有把representingouruniversity’sstudentassociation看作非限制性定语(相当于whorepresentedouruniversity'sstudentassociation.)
练习:
1.(09申-31)Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,____allfourpeopleonboard.
A.killedB.killingC.killsD.tokill
2.(09湘-25)Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,____inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.
A.living;wonderingB.lived;wondering
C.lived;wonderedD.living;wondered
Answer:
BA
2.TheywerecomingtostudyatBeijingUniversity.他们要来北大学习。
werecomingto是用短暂性动词的进行时形式表示将来。
类似用法begoingtodosth.
Iamcomingtofindoutthetruth.我要去找到真相。
3.Wewouldtakethemfirsttotheirdormitoriesandthentothestudentcanteen.
我们首先把他们带到宿舍,然后带他们去小卖部。
注释:
当序数词作状语修饰谓语动词时,在序数词前面不可用the。
Tomcameherefirstthismorning.
4.Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously.
等了半个小时之后,我看到几个年轻人走进候机区,在好奇地张望。
lookingaroundcuriously是现在分词作伴随状语。
5.ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚,紧跟着后面的是来自英国的茱莉亚·斯密斯。
注释:
thefirstpersontoarrive,非谓语动词修饰序数词或修饰有序数词修饰的名词时,常能用不定式形式。
练习:
1)Shewasthefirstwoman____thegoldmedalintheOlympicsintheworld.
A.wonB.winsC.towinD.winning
2)Thelastone_____paysthemeal.——Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving
Answer:
CC
6.TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!
托尼走到茱莉亚跟前,摸摸她的肩膀并吻了她的脸颊。
approachvt.向…靠近;接近;与…打交道;探讨;vi.靠近;临近;接近;n.靠近;临近;接近;通路;亲近的表示;方式(后跟to);
theapproachof……的来临/临近;
makeapproachestosb.想接近某人;想与某人打交道;
approachsb.about/forsth.向某人要求某物;
approachtosth.做某事的方式/方法;
1)Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.雪宣告冬季的来临。
2)Ilikeherapproachtotheproblem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
3)Theymadeapproachestotheteamtobuyoneoftheirplayers.
他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们的一个球员。
练习:
Withwinter_____,manyanimalsarebusystoringfood.
A.leavingB.disappearingC.appearingD.approaching
Answer:
D
7.Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefense.
她向后退了一下,(脸上)显露出很吃惊,举起双手,似乎是在防卫。
asifconj.(连接词)似乎,仿佛:
Shelookedasifsheweremadeofice.她看起来似乎是冰做的.
练习:
TranslateintoChinese:
Itseemedasifthemeetingwouldneverend.
_________________________________________________
Answer:
看起来会议没完没了了。
8.Iguessedthattherewasprobablyamajormisunderstanding.
我想这主要可能是一个误会。
注释:
majoradj.较大的;主要的n.专业;vi.主修;专政majorin主修
Alicemajorsineconomics.爱丽丝主修经济学。
a/themajorityof大多数的;大半的
Themajorityofloneparentsaredivorcedorseparatedwomen.
单身父母中大多数是离婚或分居的妇女。
Youngpeoplewereinthemajorityatthemeeting.这次会议年轻人占了很多。
练习:
Whatisyour_______whenyouwereatcollege
A.majorityB.minorityC.majorD.junior
Answer:
C
9.ThenAkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling,togetherwithGeorgeCookfromCanada.
随后,来自日本的永田明,和来自加拿大的佐治亚库克都笑着进来。
smiling是现在分词作伴随状语。
10.Astheywereintroduced,GeorgereachedhishandouttotheJapanesestudent.在介绍他们的时候,佐治亚向日本学生伸出手去。
introducevt.引领;引进;介绍;提出;
introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人;introducesth.tosb.向某人宣布并介绍;
introducesth.in/into把某物引进;introducesb.tosth.引导某人接触某物;
introduceoneself作自我介绍
1)Itwasmyyoungerbrotherwhointroducedmetojazz.
是我弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。
2)AllowmetointroducemyfriendMissWoodtoyou.
允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐。
练习:
1.Coffee______________________EnglandfromtheContinent.
2.Whenyouattendaninterview,youhaveto_____________(介绍自己)first.
Answer:
1)wasintroducedinto2)introduceyourself
11.Whenwemetyesterday,hemovedveryclosetomeasIintroducedmyself.昨天,当我们见面的时候,在我自我介绍时,他走到我跟前,靠得很近。
辨析:
close,closely
close表示具体的空间概念,即指“距离很近”,
stayedclosetogether.紧紧地靠在一块。
closely指抽象的“关系密切”。
Thetwothingsarecloselyinterconnected.
这两个事物是相互紧密地联系在一起的。
类似用法像deep与deeply,deep指具体的空间概念“深”,而deeply指抽象的感情概念“深深地”
练习:
1.Mary’sheartis_______relatedtohermother’s.
2.ThisstorethatIlikeverymuchis_______tomyhome.
shookhandsandthenkissedeachothertwiceoneachcheek,sincethatistheFrenchcustomwhenadultsmeetpeopletheyknow.他们握手并在脸颊上相互吻了两下,因为那是法国人的习俗:
当成年人遇到相识的人时,要相互吻两下脸颊。
1)theyknow是定语从句,修饰限制先行词people.
2)since,用作连词,“从…以来;由于;既然”
HehasbeenillsinceIsawhimlasttime.(自从)
Sinceyouhavefinishedthework,let’sgotothepark.(既然)
练习:
1.OnFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_____mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.
A.oftenB.whileC.sinceD.when
2.jhonthinksitwon’tbelong______heisreadyforhisnewjob.
A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.since
Answer:
DC
13.MenfromMiddleEasternandotherMuslimcountrieswilloftenstandquiteclosetoothermentotalkbutwillusuallynottouchwomen.来自中东和其他穆斯林国家的男子通常与别人站得很近来讲话,但通常不碰女子。
touchvt./vi./n.触摸;接触;
getin/intotouchwith与…取得联系
keepintouchwith与…保持联系
beintouchwith与…有联系;
losetouchwith=beoutoftouchwith与…失去联系;
1)Let’sstayintouch让我们保持联系。
2)Iwastouched/movedbyhergentleness.我被他的温柔打动了。
自毕业以后我们一直相互保持联系。
练习:
1.Itissosadthatwehave_____________thatplane.(失去联系)
2.Wehave____________________eachothersincegraduation.
Answer:
1.losttouchwith2.keptintouchwith
14.Notallculturesgreeteachother(in)thesameway,noraretheycomfortableinthesamewaywithtouchingordistancebetweenpeople.不是所有的文化以相同的方式相互问候/寒暄,以同样的方式或同样的距离与人接触都会使他们不舒服。
(1)notall意为‘并非所有的…都’,是部分否定,与not构成部分否定意义的表示整体意义或表示绝对概念的词还有:
both,every,everyone,everywhere,everybody,everything,always,entirely,altogetherwholly,.
Noteverystudentpassedtheexam.并非所有的学生都通过了考试。
练习1:
TranslateintoChinese.
NotallofthemcanspeakEnglish.
_____________________________________________
Answer:
他们并非都会说英语。
(2)nor放于句首要用部分倒装,类似的用于部分倒装的词有so,neither,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…
Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.
直到孩子睡着,母亲才离开房间。
Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.如果你不去,我也不去。
练习2:
1)Welaughatjokes,butseldom______abouthowtheywork.
A.wethinkB.thinkwe
C.wedothinkD.dowethink
2)MarycanspeakEnglish,__________(我也会).
Answer:
DsodoI
15.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.然而,来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人彼此靠得很近,也很可能接触对方。
【注释:
likely,possible,probable在不同结构中的运用:
(1)It’slikelythat…=sb.belikelytodo…
It’slikelythathewillwinthegame=heislikelytowinthegame.
(2)It’spossibleforsb.todosth.=It’spossiblethatsb.willdosth.It’spossibleforTomtopasstheexamthistime.
(3)It’sprobablethatsb.willdosth.如:
It’sprobablethatTomwillpasstheexamthistime.
1)We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis____tocomethisevening.
A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.believable
2)Itis_____forhertofinishthatmathsprobleminsuchashorttime,becausesheissoclever.
A.probableB.impossibleC.likelyD.possible
3)Look,darkcloudsaregathering.Itis______torainsoon.
A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.perhapsAnswer:
ADA
【随堂测试】
I.单词拼写:
havenointentionof________(辩护)myself.
attendedthetradetalks_________(代表)mycompany.
iswearingasad_______(面部的)expression.Goandaskhimwhatisthematter.
_______(功能)ofthemachineistohelpfarmersdothefarmingwork.
thesesentencestrueor_______(错误的)
youwanttolistentomusic,putthe______(磁带)intherecorder.
one’s______(拳头)isasignthatthepersonsisveryangry.
______(成人)areallowedtoseethefilm.
9.You’ve__________(误解)whatIsaid.
__________(代表)Chinaatthemeeting.
II.单项选择:
1.Whenknowingthattheexperimentwillendin_____failure,Jackthinksthatheis_____failure.
A.a;/B./;aCa;aD./;/
2.It’srequiredthatthelastperson_____theclassroom_______closeallthedoorsandwindows.
A.leaved;shouldB.toleave;will
C.leaving;willD.toleave;should
3.Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof_____theproblemassoonaspossible.
A.tosolveB.solvingC.solveD.beingsolved
speaking,when_____accordingtotheinstructions,thedrughasnosideeffect.
A.General;takenB.Generally;tobetaken
C.Generally;takenD.General;taking
5.Thestudentsenteredtheclassroom,smilingand_____,and____downtohavetheirlessons.
A.talking;satB.talked;sitting
C.talking;sittingD.talked;sat
6.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto____andwillsoonrecover.
A.pickupB.pickoutC.turnupD.showup
ordernotto______,hespentthewholenightpreparingforthespeechofthenextday.
A.loseheartB.losefaceC.losevoiceD.losehope
isvery______thatshewillringmetonight.
A.likelyB.possiblyC.probablyD.perhaps
mostteenagersnowliketolistentorockmusic.However,Johnlikesclassicalmusicbetter.
A.InawordB.IngeneralC.IntimeD.Intotal
first_________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedagreatsuccess.
A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced
lastone____paysthemeal.
---Agreed!
A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving
’stoolate;besides,it’sraininghardoutside.Heis_____tocome.
C.likeD.liking
agreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith_____.
A