高一英语必修四Unit 4 Reading讲解.docx

1、高一英语必修四Unit 4 Reading讲解2014级高一导学练一体化学科英语编制人审核人编号课型新授课课题Unit 4 Reading导 学 设 计 Reading 【句型剖析及应用】 1. Yesterday, another student and I, representing our universitys student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.昨天，我和另一个学生代表我们大学的学生会到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际

2、生。【注释】：representing our universitys student是现在分词短语作状语，该分词与句子主语“another student and I”之间的逻辑关系为主谓关系。也有把representing our universitys student association看作非限制性定语（相当于who represented our universitys student association.） 练习：1. (09申-31) A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _ a

3、ll four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill2. (09湘-25) At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, _ in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wondering C. lived; wondered D. living; wonderedAnswer： BA 2. They were coming to stud

4、y at Beijing University.他们要来北大学习。were coming to是用短暂性动词的进行时形式表示将来。类似用法be going to do sth. I am coming to find out the truth. 我要去找到真相。3. We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen.我们首先把他们带到宿舍，然后带他们去小卖部。注释：当序数词作状语修饰谓语动词时，在序数词前面不可用the。 Tom came here first this morning.

5、4. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.等了半个小时之后，我看到几个年轻人走进候机区，在好奇地张望。 looking around curiously是现在分词作伴随状语。5. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from

6、Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，紧跟着后面的是来自英国的茱莉亚斯密斯。注释：the first person to arrive,非谓语动词修饰序数词或修饰有序数词修饰的名词时，常能用不定式形式。练习：1) She was the first woman _ the gold medal in the Olympics in the world. A. won B. wins C. to win D. winning 2) The last one _ pays the meal. Agreed!A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D.

7、 arriving Answer：C C6. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!托尼走到茱莉亚跟前，摸摸她的肩膀并吻了她的脸颊。approach vt.向靠近；接近；与打交道；探讨；vi. 靠近；临近；接近； n. 靠近；临近；接近；通路；亲近的表示；方式（后跟to）; the approach of 的来临/临近； make approaches to sb.想接近某人；想与某人打交道； approach sb. about/ for sth.向某人要求某物； approach to

8、 sth.做某事的方式/方法； 1) Snow announced the approach of winter.雪宣告冬季的来临。 2) I like her approach to the problem.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。 3) They made approaches to the team to buy one of their players.他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们的一个球员。 练习：With winter _, many animals are busy storing food. A. leaving B. disappearing C. appearing D.

9、 approaching Answer：D7. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.她向后退了一下，（脸上）显露出很吃惊，举起双手，似乎是在防卫。 as if conj.（连接词）似乎，仿佛： She looked as if she were made of ice.她看起来似乎是冰做的. 练习：Translate into Chinese：It seemed as if the meeting would never end._Answer: 看起来会议没完没了了。8. I

10、guessed that there was probably a major misunderstanding.我想这主要可能是一个误会。注释：major adj.较大的；主要的 n.专业； vi.主修；专政 major in主修 Alice majors in economics.爱丽丝主修经济学。 a/the majority of大多数的；大半的 The majority of lone parents are divorced or separated women.单身父母中大多数是离婚或分居的妇女。 Young people were in the majority at the

11、meeting.这次会议年轻人占了很多。练习: What is your _ when you were at college A. majority B. minority C. major D. juniorAnswer: C9. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling, together with George Cook from Canada.随后，来自日本的永田明，和来自加拿大的佐治亚库克都笑着进来。 smiling是现在分词作伴随状语。10. As they were introduced, George reached his h

12、and out to the Japanese student. 在介绍他们的时候，佐治亚向日本学生伸出手去。 introduce vt. 引领；引进；介绍；提出； introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人；introduce sth. to sb.向某人宣布并介绍；introduce sth. in/ into把某物引进；introduce sb. to sth.引导某人接触某物；introduce oneself作自我介绍 1) It was my younger brother who introduced me to jazz.是我弟弟介绍我听爵士乐的。 2) Allo

13、w me to introduce my friend Miss Wood to you.允许我向你介绍我的朋友伍德小姐。 练习：1.Coffee_ _ _ England from the Continent.2.When you attend an interview, you have to _ _(介绍自己) first.Answer: 1)was introduced into 2) introduce yourself11. When we met yesterday, he moved very close to me as I introduced myself.昨天，当我们见

14、面的时候，在我自我介绍时，他走到我跟前，靠得很近。辨析：close, closely close表示具体的空间概念，即指“距离很近”， stayed close together.紧紧地靠在一块。closely指抽象的“关系密切”。 The two things are closely interconnected.这两个事物是相互紧密地联系在一起的。类似用法像deep与deeply, deep指具体的空间概念“深”，而deeply指抽象的感情概念“深深地”练习：1. Marys heart is _related to her mothers. 2. This store that I li

15、ke very much is _ to my home. shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meet people they know.他们握手并在脸颊上相互吻了两下，因为那是法国人的习俗：当成年人遇到相识的人时，要相互吻两下脸颊。1) they know是定语从句，修饰限制先行词people.2) since, 用作连词，“从以来；由于；既然” He has been ill since I saw him last

16、time. (自从) Since you have finished the work， lets go to the park. (既然)练习：1. On Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help. A. often B. while C. since D. when2. jhon thinks it wont be long _ he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. sinceAn

17、swer: D C13. Men from Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talk but will usually not touch women.来自中东和其他穆斯林国家的男子通常与别人站得很近来讲话，但通常不碰女子。 touch vt./vi./ n. 触摸；接触；get in/into touch with与取得联系keep in touch with与保持联系 be in touch with 与有联系；lose touch with = b

18、e out of touch with与失去联系； 1) Lets stay in touch 让我们保持联系。 2) I was touched/moved by her gentleness.我被他的温柔打动了。 自毕业以后我们一直相互保持联系。 练习：1. It is so sad that we have _ _ _ that plane.(失去联系)2. We have _ _ _ _ each other since graduation.Answer: 1. lost touch with 2. kept in touch with14. Not all cultures gre

19、et each other (in) the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.不是所有的文化以相同的方式相互问候/寒暄，以同样的方式或同样的距离与人接触都会使他们不舒服。(1) not all意为并非所有的都，是部分否定，与not构成部分否定意义的表示整体意义或表示绝对概念的词还有：both, every, everyone, everywhere, everybody, everything, always, entirely, altoge

20、ther wholly, . Not every student passed the exam.并非所有的学生都通过了考试。 练习1：Translate into Chinese.Not all of them can speak English._Answer：他们并非都会说英语。(2) nor放于句首要用部分倒装，类似的用于部分倒装的词有so, neither, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until Not until the child fell asleep did the mother lea

21、ve the room.直到孩子睡着，母亲才离开房间。 If you wont go, neither will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。练习2：1) We laugh at jokes, but seldom _ about how they work.A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think2) Mary can speak English, _(我也会).Answer: D so do I 15. However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South Americ

22、an countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.然而，来自西班牙、意大利或南美国家的人彼此靠得很近，也很可能接触对方。【注释：likely, possible, probable在不同结构中的运用： (1) Its likely that = sb. be likely to do Its likely that he will win the game = he is likely to win the game. (2) Its possible for sb. to do sth.= Its p

23、ossible that sb. will do sth. Its possible for Tom to pass the exam this time.(3) Its probable that sb. will do sth. 如：Its probable that Tom will pass the exam this time. 1) Weve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is _ to come this evening.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. believa

24、ble 2) It is _ for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time, because she is so clever.A. probable B. impossible C. likely D. possible3) Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is _ to rain soon.A. possible B. likely C. probable D. perhaps Answer: ADA 【随堂测试】I. 单词拼写： have no intention of _ (辩

25、护) myself. attended the trade talks _ (代表) my company. is wearing a sad _(面部的)expression. Go and ask him what is the matter. _(功能) of the machine is to help farmers do the farming work. these sentences true or _ (错误的) you want to listen to music, put the _ (磁带)in the recorder. ones _ (拳头) is a sign

26、that the persons is very angry. _(成人)are allowed to see the film.9. Youve _ (误解) what I said. _ (代表)China at the meeting.II. 单项选择：1. When knowing that the experiment will end in _ failure, Jack thinks that he is _failure.A. a; / B. /; a C a; a D. /; /2. Its required that the last person _ the classr

27、oom _ close all the doors and windows.A. leaved; should B. to leave; will C. leaving; will D. to leave ; should3. Do tell me the ways you think of _ the problem as soon as possible.A. to solve B. solving C. solve D. being solved speaking, when _ according to the instructions, the drug has no side ef

28、fect.A. General; taken B. Generally; to be taken C. Generally; taken D. General; taking 5. The students entered the classroom, smiling and _, and _down to have their lessons.A. talking; sat B. talked; sitting C. talking; sitting D. talked; sat6. Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to_ and will

29、soon recover.A. pick up B. pick out C. turn up D. show up order not to _, he spent the whole night preparing for the speech of the next day.A. lose heart B. lose face C. lose voice D. lose hope is very _ that she will ring me tonight.A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. perhaps most teenagers now li

30、ke to listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better.A. In a word B. In general C. In time D. In total first _ to the market, these products enjoyed a great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced last one _ pays the meal. -Agreed!A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arrivings too late; besides, its raining hard outside. He is _ to come. C. like D. liking agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A