最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6.docx
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最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6
Unit6TheValueofMoney
I.Newwordsandexpressions
Newwords
1.stationery n.文具
同音词:
stationary
2.faren.车费;船费;飞机票价
3.lumpsumn.一次总付的钱款
4.recessn.课间休息,
5.allocatev.拨(给);划(给);分配(给)
6.overspend v.花钱过多;比(预计的)花得多;超支
注意over-/out-的区别:
overeatouteat
overdooutdo
oversleepoutlive
overweightoutshine
7.opt v.选择;挑选
option
optional
8.constraintn.限制;限定;约束
9.budgetv.谨慎花钱;把…编入预算
10.overindulge v.过多地享用(尤指食物或饮料)
11.short-sightedadj.目光溜浅的;没有远见的
12.mentalityn.心态;思想状况;思想方法
13.siblingn.兄;弟;姐;妹
14.indulgev.沉湎,沉迷,沉溺(于…)
15.rationingn.定量配给政策;配给制
16.principle n.观念;(行动、思想的)理由,信条
同音词:
principal
17.unnecessarily adv.没必要地
18.differentiate v.区分;区别;辨别
differ
different
difference
19.inculcatev.反复灌输;谆谆教诲
20.resist v.忍住;抵挡
resistant
resistance
21.temptation n.引诱;诱惑
22.schemen.计划;方案;体系;体制
23.formationn.组成;形成
24.kindergarten n.幼儿园
25.monthly adj.按月结算的;有效期为一个月的
daily
weekly
biweekly
monthly
quarterly
yearly
PhrasesandExpressions
1.onadailybasis 每日地
2.resultin 导致
3.payoff付清;偿清
4.withinone'smeans 量入为出
5.stand…ingoodstead (需要时)对某人有用,对某人有利
II.TextLearning
TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoneyWisely
①School-goingchildrenneed pocketmoney forfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgive pocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferent ways.Somegive alumpsum atthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.
(1)Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(承上启下的句子)Ontheotherhand,thechildren's spendinghabitsmay affect howpocketmoneyis given.
②
(2)Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney". Childrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanage small sumsofmoney. Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.(承上启下的句子)(3)Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinorderto prevent theirchildren fromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbe trustedwith largersumsofmoney. Parentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.(承上句)
本部分重点及难点:
1.Theway inwhich pocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.
(1)theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.(参考Unit2,TextA)
theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone
(2)句子的主干是:
Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.
2.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimes termedas "foodmoney".
(1)givenonadailybasis过去分词短语作定语
(2)betermedas被称为…
3.Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinorderto prevent theirchildren from overspending,hopingthat intime theycanbe trustedwith largersumsofmoney.
(1)句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinorderto prevent theirchildren fromoverspending.
preventsb.fromdoingsth.与keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同,但前者from可以省略,后者不能省略。
(2)hopingthat…伴随状语,相当于inthehopethat…"怀着……的希望"
(3)intime:
soonerorlater,eventually迟早,最后
Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你迟早会能学会做这件事的。
(4)trust…with…把……托付给……(参考Unit3,TextB)
③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasis placesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents,insteadofthechild.(4)Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday. This resultsin childrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending. Thethoughtofsavingmoneynever crossedtheirminds. (承上启下的句子) Theymaydevelopthe mentality thatmoneyismeanttobespent.(承上句)Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhenthey feellike indulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.(5)Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemto dependonothers tosolvetheirproblems.(承上启下的句子)Insuchinstances,thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.
本部分重点及难点:
4.Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱,因而会花光每一分钱,暴食垃圾食品。
5.Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.
(1)causesb.todosth.
(2)depend/relyonsb.todosth.
注意depend的派生词:
dependent(on/upon)
dependence(on/upon)
independent(of)
IndependenceDay
类似用法的结构:
waitforsb.todosth.
callonsb.todosth.
looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】10.Hiscomplete______onhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobe_______ofthem.
∙A.independent,dependent
∙B.independence,dependent
∙C.dependence,independence
∙D.dependence,independent
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查depend的派生词。
第一个空格作主语故需要填名词,第二个空格作表语,故需要填形容词,因此用B和D中选择,根据句意需选D。
句意为"他纯粹依靠父母使父母很失望,他们决定鼓励他独立于他们。
"
【知识点】depend的派生词
④Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Someparentsgobythe"learingbydoing"principleandgivetheirchildrenlumpsumsatthebeginningofthemonth,andbythethirdweekofthemonth theiraccountisalreadydry.
⑤Ontheotherhand,somelearntobudgettheirpocketmoneyverywellandevenhavesavingsattheendofthemonth.Theydonotborrowmoneyunnecessarily.Inotherwords,theylearnto spendwithintheirmeans.(6)Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants. (7)Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft. (承上启下的句子)(8)Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney. It enablesthemtoresistthetemptation of"buynowandpaylater"schemes.(承上总结的句子)
本部分重点及难点
6.Thekeytodoingthisisto differentiatebetweenneedsandwants.做到这一点的关键是区分必须的和想要的。
(1)thekeyto(doing)sth.
(2)differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同:
前者意为"区分A和B"后者意为"与……不同"
注意同根词:
differAdiffersfromB…
differentAisdifferentfromB
differencethedifferencebetweenAandB
differentiatedifferentiatebetweenAandB
7.Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.
(1)onlyif只有在……的情况下
注意区分ifonly要是……就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.
(2)thereismoneyleft.钱有剩余。
8.Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.当他们开始工作赚钱,年幼时受到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益。
(1)inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌输……,用……教育某人
inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年轻人反复灌输法制的思想
(2)standsb.ingoodstead:
bebeneficialtosb.
补充:
benefit-beneficial
influence-influential
mystery-mysterious
misery-miserable
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】11.I'mwillingtolendyousomemoney_______youpromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.
∙A.otherwise
∙B.unless
∙
∙随着社会经济、文化的飞跃发展,人们正从温饱型步入小康型,崇尚人性和时尚,不断塑造个性和魅力的现代文化价值观念,已成为人们的追求目标。
因此,顺应时代的饰品文化显示出强大的发展势头和越来越广的市场,从事饰品销售是有着广阔的市场空间。
C.onlyif
∙
∙尽管售价不菲,但仍没挡住喜欢它的人来来往往。
这里有营业员们向顾客们示范着制作各种风格迥异的饰品,许多顾客也是学得不亦乐乎。
在现场,有上班族在里面精挑细选成品,有细心的小女孩在仔细盘算着用料和价钱,准备自己制作的原料。
可以想见,用本来稀奇的原料,加上别具匠心的制作,每一款成品都必是独一无二的。
而这也许正是自己制造所能带来最大的快乐吧。
D.ifonly
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查onlyif和ifonly的区别。
onlyif是条件句的强调形式,意为"只有在……的情况下";ifonly意为"要是……就好了",用于虚拟语气,故选C。
句意为"只要你承诺下周还我,我愿意借给你钱。
"
【知识点】onlyif和ifonly的区别
附件
(一):
⑥Formationofanyhabitstartsatatenderage(幼年).(9)Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney. Theyneedtolearntheimportanceofbudgetingrightfromkindergartendays. Itisagoodideatostartwithdailypocketmoneyandmoveontomonthlypocketmoney.(承上启下的句子)Whenchildrenlearntospendwithintheirmeans,theyareabletomanagetheirfinanceswelllaterintheirlives.
本部分重点及难点:
(2)缺乏经营经验9.Thereis nobetter waytoteachchildrentomanagemoney than tostartwiththeirpocketmoney.
否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级。
本句相当于:
Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebestwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.
再如:
Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.
Icannotagreewithyoumore.
Icannotcareless.
Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.
请认真答题,答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩!
【单选题】12.Ibenefitedalotfromhiswords.Infact,hiswords_______.
∙A.encouragednomore
∙
∙动漫书籍□化妆品□其他□B.couldn'tbemoreencouraging
∙C.notmoreencouraging
∙D.couldn'tbemoreencouragement
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查"否定词+比较级"。
本句选择B,Hiswordscouldn'tbemoreencouraging.相当于Hiswordswerethemostencouraging."他的话太鼓舞人了。
"D选项中词性使用错误,应该用形容词encouraging而不是名词encouragement作表语。
【知识点】否定词+比较级
III.部分练习讲解
P218BridgingtheGap
(3)心态问题Directions:
Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.
解题方法:
把词分类
动词 形容词 连词 副词
grow basic nowthat ideally
invest wasteful where
called direct
accumulated
direct
Moneymanagementcanactuallybebrokendownintoaverysimplepracticethatevenafourthgradercandoinhisyounglife.The 1 basicsteptobeingonyourwealthpathisknowinghowmuchyoureallydoneedinyourlifeandhowyoucan 2 invest therest.Ifyouarealreadyworking,arrangewithyourcompanyto 3 directapredeterminedamountofyourpayroll(工资单)intoaforcedsavingsfundandthenyouwilllearntolivewiththerest. 4Ideally,theamountthatisleftforyoutoworkwithissmaller,andthisparticularpracticeisactually 5 called"learningtopayyourselffirst"-despitebillsandotherpayables(其他应付款),youwillcomefirst.
Thebeautyofthismoneymanagementpracticetogetyouonthewealthpathisthatyouwillbeforcedtocutyour 6 wastefulspending.Youwilllearntolivewithwhatyouhaveandfigureoutthelittleavenues(渠道)inyourlife 7 whereyoucanstopthefinancialleaks.Withth