最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6.docx

1、最新自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6Unit 6 The Value of MoneyI. New words and expressionsNew words1. stationeryn. 文具同音词：stationary2. fare n. 车费；船费；飞机票价3. lump sum n. 一次总付的钱款4. recess n. 课间休息 ，5. allocate v. 拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）6. overspendv. 花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支注意over- / out-的区别：overeat outeatoverdo outdooversleep outliveove

2、rweight outshine7. optv. 选择；挑选optionoptional8. constraint n. 限制；限定；约束9. budget v. 谨慎花钱；把编入预算10. overindulgev. 过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）11. short-sighted adj. 目光溜浅的；没有远见的12. mentality n. 心态；思想状况；思想方法13. sibling n. 兄；弟；姐；妹14. indulge v. 沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于）15. rationing n. 定量配给政策；配给制16. principlen. 观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条同音词：pr

3、incipal17. unnecessarilyadv. 没必要地18. differentiatev. 区分；区别；辨别differdifferentdifference19. inculcate v. 反复灌输；谆谆教诲20. resistv. 忍住；抵挡resistantresistance21. temptationn. 引诱；诱惑22. scheme n. 计划；方案；体系；体制23. formation n. 组成；形成24. kindergartenn. 幼儿园25. monthlyadj. 按月结算的；有效期为一个月的dailyweeklybiweeklymonthlyquar

4、terlyyearlyPhrases and Expressions1. on a daily basis每日地2. result in导致3. pay off 付清；偿清4. within ones means量入为出5. standin good stead（需要时）对某人有用，对某人有利II. Text LearningTeaching Children to Spend Pocket Money Wisely School-going children needpocket moneyfor food, stationery and bus fares. Parents givepoc

5、ket money to their children in differentways. Some givea lump sumat the beginning of a month or a week. Others prefer to give pocket money on a daily basis. (1)The way in which pocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.（承上启下的句子） On the other hand, the childrensspending habits mayaffe

6、cthow pocket money isgiven. (2)Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometimes termed as food money.Children usually use the pocket money to buy food during recess and also at lunch hour if they have school activities in the afternoon. They learn how to managesmallsums of money.As the money is limi

7、ted, they have to control their spending.（承上启下的句子）(3)Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order topreventtheir childrenfrom overspending, hoping that in time they can betrusted withlarger sums of money.Parents who earn daily wages may also opt for this due to financial const

8、raints.（承上句）本部分重点及难点：1. The wayin whichpocket money is given affects how money is spent or saved.(1) the way (in which / that) sb. does sth. （参考Unit 2，Text A）the way (in which / that) sth. is done(2) 句子的主干是：The way affects how money is spent or saved.2. Pocket money given on a daily basis is sometim

9、estermed asfood money.(1) given on a daily basis 过去分词短语作定语(2) be termed as 被称为3. Some parents choose this method of allocating pocket money in order topreventtheir childrenfromoverspending, hoping thatin timethey can betrusted withlarger sums of money.(1) 句子的主干是Some parents choose this method in ord

10、er topreventtheir childrenfrom overspending.prevent sb. from doing sth.与keep sb. from doing sth. 相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。(2) hoping that伴随状语，相当于in the hope that怀着的希望(3) in time: sooner or later, eventually 迟早，最后You will learn how to do it in time. 你迟早会能学会做这件事的。(4) trust with把托付给 （参考Unit 3，Text B） Givi

11、ng pocket money on a daily basisplaces responsibilities of budgeting on the parents, instead of the child. (4)The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food as they know they will get another sum of money the next day.Thisresults inchildren being shorts

12、ighted in their spending.The thought of saving money nevercrossed their minds.（承上启下的句子）They may develop thementalitythat money is meant to be spent.（承上句）Others spend more than they are given. They borrow from their siblings or their classmates when theyfeel likeindulging themselves. Then they may as

13、k for money to pay off their debts. (5)This habit of borrowing causes them todepend on othersto solve their problems.（承上启下的句子） In such instances, the purpose of rationing is defeated.本部分重点及难点：4. The child may spend every single cent of the daily pocket money by overindulging in junk food as they kno

14、w they will get another sum of money the next day. 孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱，因而会花光每一分钱，暴食垃圾食品。5. This habit of borrowing causes them to depend on others to solve their problems.(1) cause sb. to do sth.(2) depend / rely on sb. to do sth.注意depend的派生词：dependent (on/upon)dependence (on/upon)independent (of)Indep

15、endence Day类似用法的结构：wait for sb. to do sth.call on sb. to do sth.look to sb. to do sth. / for sth. 指望某人做某事请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】10. His complete _ on his parents made them very disappointed. He decided to encourage him to be _ of them. A independent, dependent B independence, dependent C depende

16、nce, independence D dependence, independent【答案】D【解析】本题考查depend的派生词。第一个空格作主语故需要填名词，第二个空格作表语，故需要填形容词，因此用B和D中选择，根据句意需选D。句意为他纯粹依靠父母使父母很失望，他们决定鼓励他独立于他们。【知识点】depend的派生词 Children need to learn how to budget their money. Some parents go by the learing by doing principle and give their children lump sums at

17、the beginning of the month, and by the third week of the monththeir account is already dry. On the other hand, some learn to budget their pocket money very well and even have savings at the end of the month. They do not borrow money unnecessarily. In other words, they learn tospend within their mean

18、s. (6)The key to doing this is to differentiate between needs and wants.(7)Buy the necessary first, and indulge ourselves only if there is money left.（承上启下的句子） (8)This habit, when inculcated since young, stands them in good stead when they start working and earning their own money.Itenables them to

19、resist the temptationof buy now and pay later schemes.（承上总结的句子）本部分重点及难点6. The key to doing this is todifferentiate between needs and wants. 做到这一点的关键是区分必须的和想要的。(1) the key to (doing) sth.(2) differentiate between A and B和differ from的不同： 前者意为区分A和B后者意为与不同注意同根词：differ A differs from B different A is dif

20、ferent from Bdifference the difference between A and Bdifferentiate differentiate between A and B7. Buy the necessary first, and indulge ourselves only if there is money left.(1) only if 只有在的情况下注意区分if only 要是就好了 If only I were a free bird flying in the sky.(2) there is money left. 钱有剩余。8. This habit

21、, when inculcated since young, stands them in good stead when they start working and earning their own money. 当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时受到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益。(1) inculcate sth. in/into sb. / inculcate sb. with sth. 向某人灌输，用教育某人inculcate in young people a respect for the law = inculcate young people with a respect f

22、or the law向年轻人反复灌输法制的思想(2) stand sb. in good stead: be beneficial to sb.补充：benefit-beneficialinfluence-influentialmystery-mysteriousmisery-miserable请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】11. Im willing to lend you some money _ you promise you will repay me next week. A otherwise B unless 随着社会经济、文化的飞跃发展，人们正从温饱型步

23、入小康型，崇尚人性和时尚，不断塑造个性和魅力的现代文化价值观念，已成为人们的追求目标。因此，顺应时代的饰品文化显示出强大的发展势头和越来越广的市场，从事饰品销售是有着广阔的市场空间。C only if 尽管售价不菲，但仍没挡住喜欢它的人来来往往。这里有营业员们向顾客们示范着制作各种风格迥异的饰品，许多顾客也是学得不亦乐乎。在现场，有上班族在里面精挑细选成品，有细心的小女孩在仔细盘算着用料和价钱，准备自己制作的原料。可以想见，用本来稀奇的原料，加上别具匠心的制作，每一款成品都必是独一无二的。而这也许正是自己制造所能带来最大的快乐吧。D if only【答案】C【解析】本题考查only if和if

24、 only的区别。only if是条件句的强调形式，意为只有在的情况下；if only 意为要是就好了，用于虚拟语气，故选C。句意为只要你承诺下周还我，我愿意借给你钱。【知识点】only if和if only的区别附件（一）： Formation of any habit starts at a tender age（幼年）. (9)There is no better way to teach children to manage money than to start with their pocket money.They need to learn the importance of

25、budgeting right from kindergarten days.It is a good idea to start with daily pocket money and move on to monthly pocket money.（承上启下的句子） When children learn to spend within their means, they are able to manage their finances well later in their lives.本部分重点及难点：（2） 缺乏经营经验9. There isno betterway to teac

26、h children to manage moneythanto start with their pocket money.否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级。本句相当于：To start with their pocket money is the best way to teach children to manage money.再如：There is nothing better than having a cold drink on a hot summer afternoon.I cannot agree with you more.I cannot care less.His wo

27、rds cannot be more inspiring.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】12. I benefited a lot from his words. In fact, his words _. A encouraged no more 动漫书籍 化妆品 其他B couldnt be more encouraging C not more encouraging D couldnt be more encouragement【答案】B【解析】本题考查否定词+比较级。本句选择B，His words couldnt be more encouraging.相当于

28、His words were the most encouraging.他的话太鼓舞人了。D选项中词性使用错误，应该用形容词encouraging而不是名词encouragement作表语。【知识点】否定词+比较级III. 部分练习讲解P218 Bridging the Gap（3） 心态问题Directions: Fill in the blanks with a word or a phrase that best completes the passage. You may choose a suitable one from the list given.解题方法：把词分类动词 形容词

29、 连词副词grow basic now that ideallyinvest wasteful wherecalleddirectaccumulateddirectMoney management can actually be broken down into a very simple practice that even a fourth grader can do in his young life. The1basicstep to being on your wealth path is knowing how much you really do need in your lif

30、e and how you can2investthe rest. If you are already working, arrange with your company to3directa predetermined amount of your payroll（工资单） into a forced savings fund and then you will learn to live with the rest.4Ideally, the amount that is left for you to work with is smaller, and this particular

31、 practice is actually5calledlearning to pay yourself first - despite bills and other payables（其他应付款）, you will come first.The beauty of this money management practice to get you on the wealth path is that you will be forced to cut your6wastefulspending. You will learn to live with what you have and figure out the little avenues（渠道） in your life7whereyou can stop the financial leaks. With th