物理小金刚系类高考质检一模拟考试英语带答题纸答案可编辑精品.docx
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物理小金刚系类高考质检一模拟考试英语带答题纸答案可编辑精品
2018-2019高三质检一模拟考试
英语试卷
(满分:
150分;时间:
120分钟)
第一部分听力(共20小题,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
请听下面五段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.Whenwillthemeetingbeheld?
A.At3:
30pm.B.At2:
30pm.C.At3:
00pm.
2.Whatwillthemanaskhisparentsforonhisbirthday?
A.Apairofshoes.B.Alaptop.C.Abirthdaycake.
3.Whatarethespeakerslookingat?
A.Abigpig.B.Alongtoothpick.C.Somespecialmirrors.
4.Whenwillthemanvisitthewoman?
A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.
5.Intheman’sopinion,whatkindofpersonisthelawyer?
A.Apersonwhotellslies.
B.Apersonwhotellsthetruth.
C.Apersonwhoisskilledindebate.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
请听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.Whatdoesthemandowhilewaitingforhisturn?
A.Readsomemagazines.B.WatchTV.C.Washhishair.
7.Whowillgivethemanahaircut?
A.Thewoman.B.Acustomer.C.Mr.Black.
请听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoinHongKong?
A.Starthisbusiness.B.Furtherhisstudies.C.StarthisEnglishlearning.
9.Whatisthemannow?
A.Abusinessman.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydothechildrentakepaperbagswiththemwhilewalking?
A.Totakesomecandytogivetheirneighbors.
B.Toholdsomecandygivenbytheirneighbors.
C.Tomakeajack-o-lanternfortheirneighbors.
11.Whendotheolderkidsgoaroundplayingtricks?
A.Afterknockingontheirneighbor’sdoors.
B.Lateatnightafterthelittlekidsgohome.
C.Aftergettingtogetherwiththeirfriends.
12.Whatdoes“treat”mean?
A.Takingcareofsomebody.
B.Makingholesinthepumpkins.
C.Givingsomeonesomethingforfree.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatkindoftourdoesthemanwanttotake?
A.Aone-daysightseeingtour.
B.Atwo-daybusinesstour.
C.Atwo-daysightseeingtour.
14.Whatdoesthemanparticularlywanttovisit?
A.TheHydePark.B.TheBigBeninLondon.C.TheBritishMuseum.
15.WhenwillthemanvisittheTowerofLondon?
A.Afterlunch.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheafternoon.
16.Whatkindofguidedoesthemanwant?
A.AFrench-speakingguide.
B.AChinese-speakingguide.
C.AGerman-speakingguide.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whichisthemostexpensiveinthespeaker’sopinion?
A.Livinginahotel.
B.Livinginarentedhouse.
C.Livingclosetothecitycentre.
18.Whatshouldwedotojoininthelifeofacity?
A.Stayinanexpensivehotel.
B.Getfamiliarwiththelocal.
C.Liveclosetothecitycentre.
19.Wherecanwefindinformationabouthousesandapartmentsusually/
A.IntheadvertisementsonTV.
B.Inthecenterofthecity.
C.IntheSundaynewspapers.
20.Whenwillpeopleusuallypayavisitiftheywanttorentaplace?
A.OnSundaymorning.
B.Assoonastheyhaveinformation.
C.Whentheybecomefamiliarwiththearea.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay,"Hey,ButterflyMan,"hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.
ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly(蝴蝶),oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,"You’recrazy."Asaboy,heusedtobe"alittletoughguyonthestreets".Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypoliceforstealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.
"Iknewithadhurtmymom,"Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison."SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain."
OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitat(栖息地)foranendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.
"Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?
’"Bonnerrecalls."Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大镜),‘Lookattheleaves.’Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼虫)ontheplant.Dr.Mattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’"
Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflythatneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalus,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.
Thebutterfly’spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:
heturnedhislifearound.
ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe’sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.
21.BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe___________.
A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedout
B.wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessor
C.metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiology
D.collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab
22.Fromthelastsentenceofthetext,welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas_______.
A.madeBonnerfamousB.changedBonner’slife
C.broughtBonnerwealthD.enrichedBonner’sknowledge
23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.APromisetoMomB.AManSavedbyButterflies
C.AStoryofButterfliesD.AJobOfferedbyDr.Mattoni
B
Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth(收费站)."I'mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,"shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,"Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare."
Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend'srefrigerator:
"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.
JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome.Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown."Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,"shesaid,explainingwhyshe'dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,"likeamessagefromabove."Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.
Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.
"Here'stheidea,"Annesays."Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly."Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,"Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan."
Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!
24.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?
A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.
C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.D.Shehadseventickets.25.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe_______.
A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywritten
B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant
C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall
D.wantedherhusbandtoputitupintheclassroom
26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedsentenceabove?
A.Kindnessandviolencecanchangetheworld.
B.Kindnessandviolencecanaffectone'sbehavior.
C.Kindnessandviolencecanreproducethemselves.
D.Kindnessandviolencecanshapeone'scharacter.
27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstothoseinneed.
B.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytoofferittoothers.
C.Peopleshouldpracticerandomkindnesstostrangerstheymeet.
D.Peoplewhoreceivekindnessarelikelytopayitbacktothegiver.
C
Imagineyou’reatapartyfullofstrangers.You’renervous.Whoarethesepeople?
Howdoyoustartaconversation?
Fortunately,you’vegotathingthatsendsoutenergyattinychipsineveryone’snametag(标签).Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeeting—whatever.Makingnewfriendsbecomessimple.
Thishasn’tquitehappenedinreallife.ButtheworldisalreadyexperiencingarevolutionusingRFIDtechnology.
AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct,underyourpet’sskin,evenunderyourownskin.PassiveRFIDtagshavenoenergysource—batteriesbecausetheydonotneedit.Theenergycomesfromthereader,ascanningdevice(装置),thatsendsoutenergy(forexample,radiowaves)thatstartsupthetagimmediately.
Suchatagcarriesinformationspecifictothatobject,andthedatacanbeupdated.Already,RFIDtechnologyisusedforrecognizingeachcarortruckontheroadanditmightappearinyourpassport.Doctorscanputatinychipundertheskinthatwillhelplocateandobtainapatient’smedicalrecords.AtanightclubinParisorinNewYorkthesamechipgetsyouintotheVIP(veryimportantperson)sectionandpaysforthebillwiththewaveofanarm.
Takeastepback:
10or12yearsago,youwouldhaveheardaboutthecomingageofcomputing.Oneexamplealwaysseemedtosurface:
Yourrefrigeratorwouldknowwhenyouneededtobuymoremilk.Theconceptwasthatcomputerchipscouldbeputeverywhereandsendinforma