四川省泸州市泸县第一中学届高三英语上学期开学考试试题.docx
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四川省泸州市泸县第一中学届高三英语上学期开学考试试题
四川省泸州市泸县第一中学2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题
试题共8页满分:
120分考试时间:
120分钟
第
卷(选择题100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一 节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyhurts?
A.Hisback.B.Hisneck.C.Hisarm.
2.WhatwastheweatherlikeonSaturday?
A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.
3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?
A.Stopforsomecoffee.B.Keeponworking.C.Leaveforhome.
4.Whydoesthegirltalkwiththeman?
A.Tosendaninvitation.B.Toseekforhelp.C.Toaskforpermission.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anapplicant.B.Anexperience.C.Ajob.
第 二 节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)
听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟:
听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料,回答第6 至第7 题。
6.Wherewillthemangofirst?
A.Tohisoffice.B.Toalibrary.C.Toashop.
7.Whatwillthemanbuy?
A.Abook.B.Ajacket.C.ACD.
听第7 段材料,回答第8 至第9 题。
8.Whydoesthemandislikethetelephonesalesjob?
A.It’sunsuitableforhim.
B.Itneedslongworkinghours.
C.Itspayisquitelow.
9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingasadirectorassistant?
A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Appealing.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?
A.Toaskforadayoff.
B.Tomakeanappointment.
C.Toinformthewomanofalecture.
11.Whatiswrongwiththeman?
A.Hefeelslight-headed.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasnoappetite.
12.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?
A.At3:
00thisafternoon.
B.At2:
00tomorrowafternoon.
C.At3:
00tomorrowafternoon.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?
A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.
14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?
A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.
C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.
15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?
A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.
16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?
A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.
C.HeprefersAmericanfood.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?
A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.
18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?
A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.
19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?
A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.
20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?
A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.
C.Ithasafamousuniversity.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
SummerProgramsforTeens
UniversityofMaryland:
TERPYoungScholars
Thisprogramistheperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttopursueacademicinterests,explorecareeropportunities,anddiscovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.
Duringthreeweeksofintellectualexploration,teenscanstudywithstudentswhosharesimilarinterests,andcommunicatewithsomeoftheuniversity’sbestteachers.Uponsuccessfulcompletion,studentscanearnthreecollegecredits.
CarpeDiem:
TheUniversity-boundAdventure
CarpeDiemsupportsbothAmericanandinternationalstudentsinapplyingtoauniversitybyprovidingprivateconsultation.This2-weekexperiencealsoincludestoursoffamousEastConstuniversitiesStudentswillalsohavetheopportunitytobuildtheirresumes(简历)byworkingwithwritingexperts.
GreatBooksSummerProgram
Thisisalively,warmandwelcomingsummercampcommunityofoutstandingteens,wholoveliteratureandideasInthepastelevenyears,ithasgatheredmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experienceheateddiscussionsandenjoysummercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.Participantscangainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothverballyandinwriting.
ZealTravel
Weofferourteenstwoweekandthree-weeklongtripstoHawaii,Alaska,AustraliaandSpain.Alltripsinclude15-25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.
Dependingonyourtripofchoice,you’llbehelpingHawaiiansprotecttheirforestecosystem,caringfordogsinSpain,workingwithHabitatforHumanity,andmuchmore.Everytripalsoincludesexcitingoutdooractivitieslikesurfing,driving,ice-climbing,hikingandmore.Thepossibilitiesareendlessandthereisazealtripforeveryinterest.
21.Whichprogramoffersstudentstheopportunitytodevelopacademicinterests?
A.CarptDiem.B.ZealTravel.
C.UniversityofMaryland.D.GreatBooksSummerProgram.
22.WhatcanstudentsdoinGreatBooksSummerProgram?
A.Learnhowtowritestories.
B.Attendacampusculturalevent.
C.Makefriendswithfamouswriters.
D.Readanddiscussthegreatworksofliterature.
23.WhatisspecialaboutZealTravel?
A.Itincludesalotofthrillingoutdooractivities.
B.Itprovidescommunityserviceforstudents.
C.Itoffersstudentsexcitingfreetrips.
D.Itwilllast3weeks.
B
Researchershavefoundbeescandobasicmathematics,inadiscoverythatdeepensourunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.Recently,AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australiashowedthatbeescouldperformarithmeticoperationslikeadditionandsubtraction(减法).
Solvingmathproblemsrequiresacomplexlevelofinvolvingthementalmanagementofnumbers,long-termrulesandshort-termworkingmemory.ThefindingthateventhetinybrainofahoneybeecangraspbasicmathematicaloperationshasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence,particularlyinimprovingrapidlearning.
RMIT’sProfessorAdrianDyersaidnumerical(数字的)operationslikeadditionandsubtractionarecomplexbecausetheyrequiretwolevelsofprocessing.“Youneedtobeabletoholdtherulesaroundaddingandsubtractinginyourlong-termmemory,whilementallyusingskillfullyasetofgivennumbersinyourshort-termmemory,”Dyersaid.“Ontopofthis,ourbeesalsousedtheirshort-termmemoriestosolvearithmeticproblems,astheylearnedtorecognizeplusorminusasabstractconcepts.”
Thefindingssuggestthatadvancednumericalcognition(认知)maybefoundmuchmorewidelyinnatureamongnon-humananimalsthanpreviouslysuspected.
“Ifmathdoesn’trequireamassivebrain,theremightalsobenewwaysforustoincludeinteractionsofbothlong-termrulesandworkingmemoryindesignstoimproverapidAIlearningofnewproblems,”saidDyer.
Manyspeciescanunderstandthedifferencebetweenquantitiesandusethistosearchforfood,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.Butnumericalcognition,suchasexactnumberandarithmeticoperations,requiresamorecomplexlevelofprocessing.
Previousstudieshaveshownsomeprimates(灵长目动物),birds,babiesandevenspiderscanaddand/orsubtract.Thenewresearch,publishedinScienceAdvances,addsbeestothatlist.
24.WhathavetheresearchersfromRMITUniversitydiscovered?
A.Therelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.
B.Long-termrulesandshorttermworkingmemory.
C.Beescanperformcomplexarithmeticoperations.
D.Beescandobasicmathematics.
25.AccordingtoAdrianDyer,bees’numericalcognition________.
A.requiresadditionandsubtractiontwocomplexprocessing
B.hasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofAI
C.onlyinvolvestheirshort-termworkingmemory
D.callsforalotofmathsknowledge
26.Whatdoesthefindingofthenewresearchsuggest?
A.Beescanrecogizetheexactnumber.
B.Arithmeticoperationsexistinhumanandbees.
C.Numericalcognitionhasbeenfoundinmanymorespecies.
D.Someprimates,birdsandevenspiderscanaddandsubstract.
27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ADiscoveryAbouttheTinyBrainofBees
B.NewFindingsAboutBeesHavingNumericalCogintion
C.NumericalCognitionRequiresaComplexLevelofProcessing
D.TheRelationshipBetweenBrainSizeandBrainPower
C
Gettingstitched(缝合)upbyDr.Robotmayonedaybereality.Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystemwhichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctorpullingthestrings.Muchlikeengineersaredesigningself-drivingcars,themedicalresearchispartofamovetowardautonomoussurgicalrobots,removingthesurgeon’shandsfromcertaintasksthatamachinemightperformallbyitself.
Doctorswouldn’tleavethebedsidethey’resupposedtowatch.Plusthey’dhandletherestofthesurgery.Insmalltestsusingpigs,theroboticarmperformedatleastaswell,andinsomecasesabitbetter,assomecompetingsurgeonsinstitchingtogetherintestinal(肠的)tissue.“Thepurposewasn’ttoreplacesurgeons,”saidDr.Kimwholedtheproject.“Ifyouhaveallintelligenttoolthatworkswithasurgeon,canitimprovetheoutcome?
That’swhatwehavedone.”
Ifyou’veheardaboutmachineslikethepopularDaVincisystem,youmightthinkrobotsalreadyareoperating.Notreally.Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobot-assistedsurgerywheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthattheycontrolbyhandtooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody.Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial,assomestudieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes.
Kim’steamatChildren’sSheikhZayedInstituteinventedthenewSTARsystem—itstandsforSmartTissueAutonomousRobot—workssortoflikeaprogrammablesewingmachine.Theyaddedsensorstohelpguideeachstitchan