四川省泸州市泸县第一中学届高三英语上学期开学考试试题.docx

四川省泸州市泸县第一中学届高三英语上学期开学考试试题.docx

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四川省泸州市泸县第一中学届高三英语上学期开学考试试题

四川省泸州市泸县第一中学2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题

试题共8页满分：

120分考试时间：

120分钟

第

卷（选择题100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一 节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whichpartoftheman’sbodyhurts?

A.Hisback.B.Hisneck.C.Hisarm.

2.WhatwastheweatherlikeonSaturday?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?

A.Stopforsomecoffee.B.Keeponworking.C.Leaveforhome.

4.Whydoesthegirltalkwiththeman?

A.Tosendaninvitation.B.Toseekforhelp.C.Toaskforpermission.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anapplicant.B.Anexperience.C.Ajob.

第 二 节（共15 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟:

 听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6 段材料，回答第6 至第7 题。

6.Wherewillthemangofirst?

A.Tohisoffice.B.Toalibrary.C.Toashop.

7.Whatwillthemanbuy?

A.Abook.B.Ajacket.C.ACD.

听第7 段材料，回答第8 至第9 题。

8.Whydoesthemandislikethetelephonesalesjob?

A.It’sunsuitableforhim.

B.Itneedslongworkinghours.

C.Itspayisquitelow.

9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofworkingasadirectorassistant?

A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Appealing.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?

A.Toaskforadayoff.

B.Tomakeanappointment.

C.Toinformthewomanofalecture.

11.Whatiswrongwiththeman?

A.Hefeelslight-headed.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasnoappetite.

12.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?

A.At3:

00thisafternoon.

B.At2:

00tomorrowafternoon.

C.At3:

00tomorrowafternoon.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?

A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.

14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?

A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.

C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.

15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?

A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.

16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?

A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.

C.HeprefersAmericanfood.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?

A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.

18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?

A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoons.C.FridaysandSaturdays.

19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?

A.ViadelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.

20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHoratioStreetbest?

A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.

C.Ithasafamousuniversity.

第二部分:

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

A

SummerProgramsforTeens

UniversityofMaryland:

TERPYoungScholars

Thisprogramistheperfectsummercampforacademicallytalentedteenagerswhowanttopursueacademicinterests,explorecareeropportunities,anddiscovercollegelifeattheUniversityofMaryland.

Duringthreeweeksofintellectualexploration,teenscanstudywithstudentswhosharesimilarinterests,andcommunicatewithsomeoftheuniversity’sbestteachers.Uponsuccessfulcompletion,studentscanearnthreecollegecredits.

CarpeDiem:

TheUniversity-boundAdventure

CarpeDiemsupportsbothAmericanandinternationalstudentsinapplyingtoauniversitybyprovidingprivateconsultation.This2-weekexperiencealsoincludestoursoffamousEastConstuniversitiesStudentswillalsohavetheopportunitytobuildtheirresumes（简历）byworkingwithwritingexperts.

GreatBooksSummerProgram

Thisisalively,warmandwelcomingsummercampcommunityofoutstandingteens,wholoveliteratureandideasInthepastelevenyears,ithasgatheredmiddleandhighschoolstudentsfromacrosstheworldtoreadselectionsfromthegreatestworksofliterature,experienceheateddiscussionsandenjoysummercampfunwithotherliterary-mindedstudents.Participantscangainconfidenceintheirabilitytoreadatextcloselyandexpresstheirideasclearlybothverballyandinwriting.

ZealTravel

Weofferourteenstwoweekandthree-weeklongtripstoHawaii,Alaska,AustraliaandSpain.Alltripsinclude15-25hoursofcommunityserviceactivities.

Dependingonyourtripofchoice,you’llbehelpingHawaiiansprotecttheirforestecosystem,caringfordogsinSpain,workingwithHabitatforHumanity,andmuchmore.Everytripalsoincludesexcitingoutdooractivitieslikesurfing,driving,ice-climbing,hikingandmore.Thepossibilitiesareendlessandthereisazealtripforeveryinterest.

21.Whichprogramoffersstudentstheopportunitytodevelopacademicinterests?

A.CarptDiem.B.ZealTravel.

C.UniversityofMaryland.D.GreatBooksSummerProgram.

22.WhatcanstudentsdoinGreatBooksSummerProgram?

A.Learnhowtowritestories.

B.Attendacampusculturalevent.

C.Makefriendswithfamouswriters.

D.Readanddiscussthegreatworksofliterature.

23.WhatisspecialaboutZealTravel?

A.Itincludesalotofthrillingoutdooractivities.

B.Itprovidescommunityserviceforstudents.

C.Itoffersstudentsexcitingfreetrips.

D.Itwilllast3weeks.

B

Researchershavefoundbeescandobasicmathematics,inadiscoverythatdeepensourunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.Recently,AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australiashowedthatbeescouldperformarithmeticoperationslikeadditionandsubtraction（减法）.

Solvingmathproblemsrequiresacomplexlevelofinvolvingthementalmanagementofnumbers,long-termrulesandshort-termworkingmemory.ThefindingthateventhetinybrainofahoneybeecangraspbasicmathematicaloperationshasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence,particularlyinimprovingrapidlearning.

RMIT’sProfessorAdrianDyersaidnumerical（数字的）operationslikeadditionandsubtractionarecomplexbecausetheyrequiretwolevelsofprocessing.“Youneedtobeabletoholdtherulesaroundaddingandsubtractinginyourlong-termmemory,whilementallyusingskillfullyasetofgivennumbersinyourshort-termmemory,”Dyersaid.“Ontopofthis,ourbeesalsousedtheirshort-termmemoriestosolvearithmeticproblems,astheylearnedtorecognizeplusorminusasabstractconcepts.”

Thefindingssuggestthatadvancednumericalcognition（认知）maybefoundmuchmorewidelyinnatureamongnon-humananimalsthanpreviouslysuspected.

“Ifmathdoesn’trequireamassivebrain,theremightalsobenewwaysforustoincludeinteractionsofbothlong-termrulesandworkingmemoryindesignstoimproverapidAIlearningofnewproblems,”saidDyer.

Manyspeciescanunderstandthedifferencebetweenquantitiesandusethistosearchforfood,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.Butnumericalcognition,suchasexactnumberandarithmeticoperations,requiresamorecomplexlevelofprocessing.

Previousstudieshaveshownsomeprimates（灵长目动物）,birds,babiesandevenspiderscanaddand/orsubtract.Thenewresearch,publishedinScienceAdvances,addsbeestothatlist.

24.WhathavetheresearchersfromRMITUniversitydiscovered?

A.Therelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.

B.Long-termrulesandshorttermworkingmemory.

C.Beescanperformcomplexarithmeticoperations.

D.Beescandobasicmathematics.

25.AccordingtoAdrianDyer,bees’numericalcognition________.

A.requiresadditionandsubtractiontwocomplexprocessing

B.hasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofAI

C.onlyinvolvestheirshort-termworkingmemory

D.callsforalotofmathsknowledge

26.Whatdoesthefindingofthenewresearchsuggest?

A.Beescanrecogizetheexactnumber.

B.Arithmeticoperationsexistinhumanandbees.

C.Numericalcognitionhasbeenfoundinmanymorespecies.

D.Someprimates,birdsandevenspiderscanaddandsubstract.

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ADiscoveryAbouttheTinyBrainofBees

B.NewFindingsAboutBeesHavingNumericalCogintion

C.NumericalCognitionRequiresaComplexLevelofProcessing

D.TheRelationshipBetweenBrainSizeandBrainPower

C

Gettingstitched（缝合）upbyDr.Robotmayonedaybereality.Scientistshavecreatedaroboticsystemwhichdidjustthatinlivinganimalswithoutarealdoctorpullingthestrings.Muchlikeengineersaredesigningself-drivingcars,themedicalresearchispartofamovetowardautonomoussurgicalrobots,removingthesurgeon’shandsfromcertaintasksthatamachinemightperformallbyitself.

Doctorswouldn’tleavethebedsidethey’resupposedtowatch.Plusthey’dhandletherestofthesurgery.Insmalltestsusingpigs,theroboticarmperformedatleastaswell,andinsomecasesabitbetter,assomecompetingsurgeonsinstitchingtogetherintestinal（肠的）tissue.“Thepurposewasn’ttoreplacesurgeons,”saidDr.Kimwholedtheproject.“Ifyouhaveallintelligenttoolthatworkswithasurgeon,canitimprovetheoutcome?

That’swhatwehavedone.”

Ifyou’veheardaboutmachineslikethepopularDaVincisystem,youmightthinkrobotsalreadyareoperating.Notreally.Todaymanyhospitalsofferrobot-assistedsurgerywheresurgeonsusethemachineryastoolsthattheycontrolbyhandtooperatethroughtinyopeningsinthebody.Butrobot-assistedsurgeryhasbeencontroversial,assomestudieshaveshownitcanbringhighercostswithoutbetteroutcomes.

Kim’steamatChildren’sSheikhZayedInstituteinventedthenewSTARsystem—itstandsforSmartTissueAutonomousRobot—workssortoflikeaprogrammablesewingmachine.Theyaddedsensorstohelpguideeachstitchan