四川省泸州市泸县第一中学届高三英语上学期开学考试试题.docx

1、四川省泸州市泸县第一中学届高三英语上学期开学考试试题四川省泸州市泸县第一中学2020届高三英语上学期开学考试试题试题共8页 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟第卷（选择题100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which part of the mans body hurts?A. His back. B. His neck. C. His

2、arm.2.What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.3.What does the man want to do next?A. Stop for some coffee. B. Keep on working. C. Leave for home.4.Why does the girl talk with the man?A. To send an invitation. B. To seek for help. C. To ask for permission.5.What are the sp

3、eakers talking about?A. An applicant. B. An experience. C. A job.第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Where will the man go first?A. To his office. B. To a library. C. To a

4、 shop.7.What will the man buy?A. A book. B. A jacket. C. A CD.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Why does the man dislike the telephone sales job?A. Its unsuitable for him.B. It needs long working hours.C. Its pay is quite low.9.What does the man think of working as a director assistant?A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Appe

5、aling.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why does the man make the phone call?A. To ask for a day off.B. To make an appointment.C. To inform the woman of a lecture.11.What is wrong with the man?A. He feels light-headed. B. He has a fever. C. He has no appetite.12.When will the man go to see the doctor?A. At 3: 00

6、this afternoon.B. At 2: 00 tomorrow afternoon.C. At 3:00 tomorrow afternoon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low. C. How well the food is prepared.14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

7、A. After he came back to Sweden. B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.16.What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant. B.

8、 He travels a lot for his work.C. He prefers American food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?A. Its a new building. B. Its a small town. C. Its a public place.18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and

9、 Saturdays.19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer.C. It has a famous university.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题

10、;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASummer Programs for TeensUniversity of Maryland: TERP Young ScholarsThis program is the perfect summer camp for academically talented teenagers who want to pursue academic interests, explore career opportunities, and discover college life

11、at the University of Maryland.During three weeks of intellectual exploration, teens can study with students who share similar interests, and communicate with some of the universitys best teachers. Upon successful completion, students can earn three college credits.Carpe Diem: The University-bound Ad

12、ventureCarpe Diem supports both American and international students in applying to a university by providing private consultation. This 2-week experience also includes tours of famous East Const universities Students will also have the opportunity to build their resumes (简历) by working with writing

13、experts.Great Books Summer ProgramThis is a lively, warm and welcoming summer camp community of outstanding teens, who love literature and ideas In the past eleven years, it has gathered middle and high school students from across the world to read selections from the greatest works of literature, e

14、xperience heated discussions and enjoy summer camp fun with other literary-minded students. Participants can gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Zeal TravelWe offer our teens two week and three- week long trips to Hawai

15、i, Alaska, Australia and Spain. All trips include 15-25 hours of community service activities.Depending on your trip of choice, youll be helping Hawaiians protect their forest ecosystem, caring for dogs in Spain, working with Habitat for Humanity, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting out

16、door activities like surfing, driving, ice-climbing, hiking and more. The possibilities are endless and there is a zeal trip for every interest.21.Which program offers students the opportunity to develop academic interests?A. Carpt Diem. B. Zeal Travel.C. University of Maryland. D. Great Books Summe

17、r Program.22.What can students do in Great Books Summer Program?A. Learn how to write stories.B. Attend a campus cultural event.C. Make friends with famous writers.D. Read and discuss the great works of literature.23.What is special about Zeal Travel?A. It includes a lot of thrilling outdoor activit

18、ies.B. It provides community service for students.C. It offers students exciting free trips.D. It will last 3 weeks. B Researchers have found bees can do basic mathematics, in a discovery that deepens our understanding of the relationship between brain size and brain power. Recently, A study conduct

19、ed by researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (减法).Solving math problems requires a complex level of involving the mental management of numbers, long-term rules and short-term working memory. The find

20、ing that even the tiny brain of a honeybee can grasp basic mathematical operations has a possible effect on the future development of Artificial Intelligence, particularly in improving rapid learning.RMITs Professor Adrian Dyer said numerical (数字的) operations like addition and subtraction are comple

21、x because they require two levels of processing. “You need to be able to hold the rules around adding and subtracting in your long-term memory, while mentally using skillfully a set of given numbers in your short-term memory,” Dyer said. “On top of this, our bees also used their short-term memories

22、to solve arithmetic problems, as they learned to recognize plus or minus as abstract concepts.”The findings suggest that advanced numerical cognition (认知) may be found much more widely in nature among non-human animals than previously suspected.“If math doesnt require a massive brain, there might al

23、so be new ways for us to include interactions of both long-term rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,” said Dyer.Many species can understand the difference between quantities and use this to search for food, make decisions and solve problems. But numerical

24、 cognition, such as exact number and arithmetic operations, requires a more complex level of processing.Previous studies have shown some primates (灵长目动物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.24.What have the

25、researchers from RMIT University discovered?A. The relationship between brain size and brain power.B. Long-term rules and short term working memory.C. Bees can perform complex arithmetic operations.D. Bees can do basic mathematics.25.According to Adrian Dyer, bees numerical cognition _.A. requires a

26、ddition and subtraction two complex processingB. has a possible effect on the future development of AIC. only involves their short-term working memoryD. calls for a lot of maths knowledge26.What does the finding of the new research suggest?A. Bees can recogize the exact number.B. Arithmetic operatio

27、ns exist in human and bees.C. Numerical cognition has been found in many more species.D. Some primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.27.What can be the best title for the text?A. A Discovery About the Tiny Brain of BeesB. New Findings About Bees Having Numerical CogintionC. Numerical

28、 Cognition Requires a Complex Level of ProcessingD. The Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain PowerCGetting stitched(缝合) up by Dr. Robot may one day be reality. Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings. Much like eng

29、ineers are designing self-driving cars, the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots, removing the surgeons hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself.Doctors wouldnt leave the bedside theyre supposed to watch. Plus theyd handle the rest of the su

30、rgery. In small tests using pigs, the robotic arm performed at least as well, and in some cases a bit better, as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的) tissue. “The purpose wasnt to replace surgeons, ”said Dr. Kim who led the project. “If you have all intelligent tool that work

31、s with a surgeon, can it improve the outcome? Thats what we have done.”If youve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system, you might think robots already are operating. Not really. Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they contr

32、ol by hand to operate through tiny openings in the body. But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial, as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes.Kims team at Childrens Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR systemit stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robotworks sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch an