海文内部考研资料完型填空练习题.docx
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海文内部考研资料完型填空练习题
完型填空练习题
Text1
Everyhumanbeinghasuniquearrangementofskinonhisfingersandthisarrangementisunchangeable.Scientistsandexpertshaveprovedthe1offinger-printsanddiscoveredthatno2similarpatternis3fromparentstochildren,4nobodyknowswhythisisthe5.
Theridge6onaperson’fingerdoesn’tchange7growthandisnotaffectedby8injuries.Burns,cutsandotherdamagestothe9partoftheskinwillbereplaced10byanewonewhichbearsthereproductionofthe11pattern.Itisonlywhentheinnerskinisinjuredthatthearrangementwillbe12Somecriminalsmakeuseofthisto13theirownfinger-prints14thisisadangerousandrarestepto15.
Finger-printscanbemadeveryeasilywithaprinter’sink.Theycanberecordedeasily.Withspecialmethod,16canbeachievedsuccessfullywithinashorttime.17thesimplicityandeconomyofthissystem,finger-printhaveoftenbeenusedasamethodofsolvingcriminalcases.A8manmaydenythechargebutthismaybe19.Hisfinger-printscanprovewhoheisevenhis20hasbeenchangedbyageoraccident.
1.A.uselessness
B.quantity
C.magnitude
D.uniqueness
2.A.naturally
B.exactly
C.especially
D.particularly
3.A.passedon
B.passedaway
C.passedout
D.passedoff
4.A.if
B.when
C.though
D.as
5.A.reason
B.cause
C.ground
D.case
6.A.construction
B.structure
C.location
D.position
7.A.with
B.becauseof
C.until
D.under
8.A.grave
B.severe
C.substantial
D.superficial
9.A.outside
B.outward
C.inner
D.outer
10.A.intime
B.ontime
C.attimes
D.behindtime
11.A.original
B.different
C.definite
D.customary
12.A.restored
B.hurt
C.destroyed
D.restricted
13.A.diminish
B.dispose
C.undermine
D.remove
14.A.and
B.but
C.when
D.if
15.A.make
B.take
C.do
D.adapt
16.A.realization
B.detection
C.identification
D.investigation
17.A.Inspiteof
B.Irrespectiveof
C.Becauseof
D.Incaseof
18.A.suspected
B.doubted
C.distrusted
D.doubtful
19.A.outofcase
B.invain
C.atrandom
D.inquestion
20.A.look
B.expression
C.appearance
D.sight
Text2
Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomefamousasradiocommentatorswereequallyeffectiveontelevision.Someofthe1theyexperiencedwhentheyweretryingto2themselvestothenewmediumweretechnical.Whenworking3radio,forexample,theyhadbecome4toseeingon5ofthelistener.This6ofseeingforothersmeansthatthe7hastobeverygoodattalking.8all,hehastobeableto9acontinuoussequenceofvisualimageswhich10meaningtothesoundswhichthelistenerhears.Inthe11oftelevision,however,thecommentatorsees12withtheviewer.Hisrole,therefore,is13different.Heistheretomake14thattheviewerdoesnot15somepointsofinterest,tohelphim16onparticularthings,andto17theimagesonthetelevisionscreen.18hisradiocolleague,hemustknowthe19ofsilenceandhowtouseitatthosemoments20thepicturesspeaksforthemselves.
1.A.difficulties
B.successes
C.sufferings
D.incidents
2.A.turn
B.adapt
C.alter
D.modify
3.A.on
B.at
C.with
D.behind
4.A.experienced
B.determined
C.established
D.accustomed
5.A.account
B.side
C.point
D.behalf
6.A.efficiency
B.technology
C.art
D.performance
7.A.commentator
B.TVviewer
C.speaker
D.author
8.A.Of
B.For
C.Above
D.In
9.A.inspire
B.create
C.cause
D.perceive
10.A.add
B.apply
C.affect
D.reflect
11.A.occasion
B.event
C.fact
D.case
12.A.something
B.nothing
C.everything
D.anything
13.A.equally
B.completely
C.initially
D.hardly
14.A.definite
B.possible
C.sure
D.clear
15.A.lose
B.deprive
C.relieve
D.miss
16.A.focus
B.attend
C.follow
D.insist
17.A.exhibit
B.demonstrate
C.expose
D.interpret
18.A.Like
B.Unlike
C.As
D.For
19.A.purpose
B.goal
C.value
D.intention
20.A.if
B.when
C.which
D.as
Text3
Geographyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandtheland.Geographerscompareandcontrast1placesonearth.Buttheyalso2beyondtheindividualplacesandconsidertheearthasa3.ThewordGeography4fromtwoGreekwords,ge,theGreekwordfor“earth”andgraphein,5means“towrite”.TheEnglishwordgeographymeans“todescribetheearth”.6geographybooks7onasmallarealikeatownorcity.Otherdealwithastate,aregion,anation,oran8continent.Manygeographybooksdealwiththewholeearth.Another9todividethestudyof10istodistinguishbetweenphysicalgeographyand11geography.Theformerfocusonthenaturalworld;the12startswithhumanbeingsandstudies13humanbeingandtheirenvironmentact14eachother.15whengeographyisconsideredasasinglesubject,16branchcanneglecttheother.
Ageographermightbedescribed17onewhoobserves,records,andexplainsthe18betweenplaces.Ifplaceswerealike,therewouldbelittleneedforgeographer.
Weknow,19,thatnotwoplacesareexactlythesame.Geography,20,isapointofview,aspecialwayoflookingatplaces.
1.A.similar
B.distant
C.various
D.famous
2.A.pass
B.go
C.reach
D.get
3.A.whole
B.until
C.part
D.total
4.A.falls
B.results
C.removes
D.comes
5.A.what
B.which
C.that
D.it
6.A.Some
B.Most
C.Many
D.Few
7.A.rely
B.rest
C.reckon
D.focus
8.A.extensive
B.overall
C.entire
D.enormous
9.A.way
B.means
C.habit
D.technique
10.A.world
B.earth
C.geography
D.globe
11.A.mental
B.military
C.economic
D.cultural
12.A.second
B.next
C.later
D.latter
13.A.when
B.what
C.where
D.how
14.A.upon
B.as
C.for
D.to
15.A.And
B.But
C.Therefore
D.For
16.A.neither
B.one
C.either
D.each
17.A.for
B.as
C.to
D.by
18.A.exceptions
B.sameness
C.difference
D.divisions
19.A.moreover
B.meanwhile
C.however
D.orelse
20.A.still
B.then
C.nevertheless
D.moreover
Text4
Smokingmaybeapleasureforsomepeople.1,itisaserioussourceof2fortheirfellows.Nowmedicalauthoritiesexpresstheir3abouttheeffectofsmoking4thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebutalsothosewhodonot.5,nonsmokerswhomust6inhaletheairpollutedbytobaccosmokemay7morethanthesmokersthemselves.
Asyouare8informed,aconsiderablenumberofstudentshave9inaeffortto10theuniversityto11smokingintheclassroom.Ibelievetheyare12rightintheiraim.However,Iwouldhopethatitis13toachievethisbycalling14thesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcernforother15thanbyregulation.
Smokingis16bycitybylawsintheatresandinhallsusedforshowingfilmsaswellasinlaboratorieswheretheremaybeafirehazard.17,itisuptoyougood18.
Iamthereforeaskingyouto19“Nosmoking”intheauditoriums,classroomsandseminarrooms.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethenonsmoker’shealthandwell-being20,whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofourstudents.
1.A.Hence
B.However
C.Anyway
D.Furthermore
2.A.joy
B.discomfort
C.convenience
D.relief
3.A.consideration
B.attention
C.belief
D.concern
4.A.against
B.for
C.in
D.on
5.A.Inconsequence
B.Ontheotherhand
C.Infact
D.Afterall
6.A.instinctively
B.instantly
C.spontaneously
D.reluctantly
7.A.suffer
B.subject
C.submit
D.sustain
8.A.certain
B.sure
C.doubtless
D.right
9.A.entered
B.joined
C.attended
D.involved
10.A.reason
B.persuade
C.argue
D.suggest
11.A.stop
B.object
C.ban
D.prevent
12.A.entirely
B.likely
C.generally
D.possibly
13.A.likely
B.probable
C.proper
D.possible
14.A.out
B.for
C.on
D.up
15.A.rather
B.better
C.more
D.other
16.A.prohibited
B.protected
C.reserved
D.cleared
17.A.Furthermore
B.Consequently
C.Nevertheless
D.Elsewhere
18.A.idea
B.duty
C.sense
D.responsibility
19.A.persist
B.maintain
C.stick
D.adhere
20.A.inmind
B.inhead
C.inheart
D.inmemory
Text5
HavingpassedwhatIconsideredtheworstobstacle,ourspiritsrose.We1towardstheleftofthecliff,wherethegoingwasbetter,2rathersteeper.Herewefoundlittlesnow,3mostofitseemedtohavebeen4offthemountain.Therewasno5ofthemountaininthedistancebecausethecloudswereformingallaroundus.
About1o’clockastorm6suddenly.Wehadtimetohave7itsapproachbutwewereconcentratingoncuttingsteps,and8wehadtimetodoanything,wewereblindedbysnow.Wecouldnotmoveupordownandhadtowait9,gettingcolderandcolder.10myhood(兜帽),mynoseandcheekswerefrostbittenandIdarednottakeahandoutofmyglovetowarmthem.
Aftertwohoursofthis,Irealizedwewouldhavetodo11toavoidbeingfrozentodeathwherewestood.FromtimetotimethroughthemistIhad12theoutlineofadarkbuttress(扶壁)justaboveus,todescendinthewindwas13question;ouronlyhopewastoscrambleuptothisbuttress,anddigoutaplatformatthefootofitonwhichwecould14ourtent.
Weclimbedtothisplaceandstartedto15theice.Atfirstmycompanionseemedtoregardthe16ashopelessbutgraduallythewind17andhecheeredup.18wehadmadeaplatformbigenoughtoputupthetent,andwedidthisas19wecould.We20intooursleepingbagsandfellasleep,fellingthatwewereluckytobestillalive.
1.A.set
B.got
C.made
D.took
2.Aeven
B.though
C.so
D.if
3.A.when
B.where
C.as
D.sothat
4.A.fallen
B.flown
C.split
D.blown
5.A.view
B.vision
C.look
D.glimpse
6.A.cam