英语分类汇编阅读理解记叙文word.docx

英语分类汇编阅读理解记叙文word.docx

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英语分类汇编阅读理解记叙文word

2020-2021年英语分类汇编阅读理解记叙文（word）

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

   Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets（尿湿）hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecausehecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect（后果）—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.

   Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimself,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?

Ineedhelpnow!

"

   Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.

   Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

"

   Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy（同情）.Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.

   Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!

"

   Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?

"

   Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."

（1）WhatdoesTonythinktheotherboyswilldoiftheyfindoutthefact?

A. They'llalllaughathim.                                   

B. They'lltelltheteacheraboutit.

C. They'lltrytohelphim.                                     D. They'llneverspeaktohimagain.

（2）Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A. Emilydropsthewateronpurpose.                 

B. TonyisreallyangrywithEmily.

C. TonyandEmilydon'tgohomebybus.          

D. TonyandEmilyaren'tclassmates.

（3）WeknowthatEmilyisa_________girlfromthepassage?

A. carelessandlazy        

B. quietandbright        

C. stupidandhelpless        

D. kindandsmart.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文是一篇记叙文。

一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。

（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段第五句"Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit"，以及第五段第一句"Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,"可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。

故选A。

（2）根据文章倒数第二段"Youdidthatonpurpose,didn'tyou?

"和最后一段的"Iwetmypantsonce,too.",可知Emily是故意撒的水。

可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；根据第四段最后句Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

"托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：

“谢谢你，亲爱的！

谢谢你，亲爱的！

”可知Tony不是正的生气。

选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第一句 Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句 EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.可以推知他们是同班同学。

选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。

综上所述，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句"Tonyseemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimself,"Thankyou,dear!

Thankyou,dear!

"，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

2．阅读理解

   IamTurere.IcomefromKitengela,afarmingcommunityontheedge（边缘）ofNairobiNationalParkofKenya（肯尼亚）.Sincetheageofnine.Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.Imademyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandotherthings.Ialsobuiltotherelectronicdevices（仪器）formyneighbors.

   Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Italsochangedthelivesofmanypeopleinmycommunity.Onenight,alionfromtheparkcameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,killingthelion,Ithought,wasnotthebestwaytosolvetheproblem.Instead,Idecidedtoinventasolution

   ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtlionswerescaredoffire.ButIcametorealizethatdidn'treallyhelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingthelionstoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.SoIdidn'tgiveup.Icontinued.

   AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.Iwastryingtotrickthelionsintothinking）thatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butlionsareveryclever.Theywillcomethefirstdayandtheyseethescarecrow,andtheygoback.Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere,itisalwayshere!

Sohejumpsinandkillstheanimals.

   Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手电筒）,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea.

（1）WhatwasTurereinterestedinwhenhewasachild?

A. Trickingtheneighbors.                                    

B. Lookingaftercows.  

C. Playingwithelectronics.                                  

D. Makingcarparts

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto?

A. Thelion.                       B. Thescarcer.                       C. Thecow.                       D. Thecowshed

（3）What'sthesolutiontodrivingthelionaway?

A. Usingamovinglight                   

B. Usingatorch                   

C. Usingascarecrow

（4）Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?

A. Thelionkilledallthecows.                             

B. Turerekilledthelionatlast.

C. Thelionnolongerlivedinthepark.              

D. Turere'sinventionmadepeacewithlions.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。

从九岁开始。

帮忙照看我家的奶牛。

作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。

喜欢玩电子产品。

有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。

还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。

13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。

它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。

（1）细节理解题。

由 Asachild,inmyfreetime.Ienjoyedplayingwithelectronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。

故选C。

（2）代词的指代题。

由上句Butthesecondday,they'llcomeandtheysay,thisthingisnotmovinghere。

可知it是指thisthing=ascarecrow ，稻草人不会动，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

由AndIdiscoveredthatlionswereafraidofamovinglight. 可知赶走狮子的方法就是使用移动光，故选A。

（4）推理判断题。

由 Soonenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch,andthatdaythelionsdidn'tcome.可知用移动光的方法能赶走狮子杀害村子里动物，又不用杀死狮子。

图雷尔的发明与狮子和平共处，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

   Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhattheylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.

Jarek,Poland

   Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausetheEnglishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!

Iliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.Therearealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuchhomework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.

Daisy&Luck,theUSA

   MysisterandIlikelivinghere.It'scool!

MysisterlovestheBritishaccent（口音）.Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon'tunderstandallyourstrangewords-wesay"yard"notgarden,and"apartment"notflat.Thefoodisbetterhere.There'sChinese,IndianandThai.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.

Zinah,India

   It'stoocoldhere!

Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.Theteacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkit'shardtocommunicatewiththem.

（1）Amongtheabovefourchildren,________probablylikesthenewschoollifebest.

A. Luck                                  

B. Zinah                                  

C. Jarck                                  

D. Daisy

（2）InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe________.

A. cold                               

B. strict                               

C. patient                               

D. humorous

（3）Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________.

A. atravelmagazine

B. aneducationwebsite

C. ageographytextbook

D. abusinessnewspaper

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

介绍了Jarek，Daisy，Lucy和Zinah来到英国以后自己的学习生活体验。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中第一个方框中的语句 Iliketeachershere. 可知，Jarek喜欢这里的学校生活，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymathsteacherinIndia. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会，应该与教育有关，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。

4．阅读理解

   Acoupleofsparrows（麻雀）livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.

   Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.

   Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.

   Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiseandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.

   Thefrogexplained,"Fly!

Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'searsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiseyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlysearchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit（深坑）andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."

   Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie."

   Theothersagreedtothefrog'splan.Everyonedidtheirtasksperfectly.