上海中考英语一模专题汇编专题07C篇首字母填空学生版.docx

上海中考英语一模专题汇编专题07C篇首字母填空学生版.docx

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上海中考英语一模专题汇编专题07C篇首字母填空学生版

C篇首字母填空

C.（2021年徐汇区—模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords・

Ifyouthinkofthejobsthatrobotscouldneverdo、youwouldprobablyputdoctorsandteachersatthetopofthelist.Itseasytoimaginerobotcleanersandfactoryworkers,butothersneedhumancoimectionandcreativity.Butareweluiderestimatmg（彳氐估）whatrobotscando?

Insomecases,theyalreadyp51bettertliaiidoctorsatdiagnosingillness.Also,somepatientslmglitfeelmorec52_sharingtlieirprivateinformationwithamachinethanaperson.Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsmeducationafterall?

BritisheducationexpertAiitlionySeldonthinksso.Andheevenhasadatefordierobottakeoveroftheclassroom:

2027.Hep53robotswilldomostworkoftraiisferrmginformationandteacherswillbelikeassistants.Intelligentrobotswillreadstudents'faces,movementsandmaybeevenbrains54.Tlientlieywill

adapt（使…适应）themfbniiationtoeachstudent.It'snotapopularopinionandit'sunlikelyrobotswillevermiderstaiidotlierpeople'sfeelingsandbeabletoreallyconnectwithhumanslikeanotlierhumancan.

Onetlrnigiscertam,tliougli.Arobotteacherisbettertliaiinoteacheratall.Teachersallovertheworldare1

55.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen'tenoughteachersand9to16percentofchildrenundertheage

of14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartlysolxedbyrobotsbecausetheycanteachan^vhereandwontsufierstress,orgett56,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.

Teachuigisgenerallyrecognizedasdifficultandteachersfeeloverworked.Perhapsdiequestionisnot"Willrobotstaketheplaceofteachers?

"but4Howcanrobotshelpteachers?

5*Officeworkerscanusesoftwaretodotlimgslikeorganizeandansweremails,arrangemeetingsandupdatecalendars.Teacherswastealotoftmiedoingnon-teachuigwork,i57morethan11hoursaweekmarkinghomework.Ifrobotscouldcutdietimeteachersspendmarkinghomeworkandwritingreports,teacherswouldhavemoretimeandenergyforthepartsofthejobhumansdobest.

C.（2021年静安一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容逋服，每空格限填一词，酋字母巳给）

SurveySays?

LibrariesLead!

YouniiglitguessthatAmericaiis，topgo-tospotforcultureandentertainmentwouldbeamovietheaterorsportsstadium.Butarecentstudyp56aplacedoesn*tneedbutteredpopcorntoattractvisitors.

In2019,theresearchcompanydidasurveyaboutAmericans'leisureactivities.Peoplewereaskedhowoftenindielastyeartheyhadvisitedcertaintyp已sofp57Thesemcludedlibraries,museums,themeparks,and

zoos.Librariestoppedoverthecompetition.Theygotmorethantwiceasmanytotalvisitsasmovietheaters,whichlandedatnumbertwo.

Bemgnumberoneisnothingnewforlibraries.Thefindingsofas58studyin2001wereaboutthe

same.Butonethinghaschangedsincethen.Today,manypeoplecanc59totheInternet.Tliey'reableto

readjustaboutanything、justaboutanywhere.SomepeoplepredictedtheInternetwouldmakelibrariesoutofdate.

However、itsactuallypartoftheirpopularity,hi2016,aPewResearchCenterstudyfoiuidthat29percentofadultswenttheretousecomputers,theInternet,orWi・Fi.Butthemostc60reasonpeoplegotothelibraryistocheckoutbooks.

Whatbooksdolibraty-goersborrowthemost?

TheNewYorkPublicLibrary（NYPL）setouttoanswerthisquestion.Ill2020,thelibraryreleasedalistofthemostchecked-outbooksinits125-yearhistory.

Threebooksinthetopfivearekids"favorites,161WheretheWildThingsAre（#4）andTheCarhithe

Hat（#2）.Thehighesthonor,meanwhile,goestoTheSnowyDay（^1）.Itsabeautifullyillustrated（有插图的）taleaboutboyexploringcityturnedintowinterwonderland.Tliebookhasbeencheckedoutalmosthalfamilliontimes.

Whyaresomanychildrensbooksonthelist?

Onereasonisthattheyreshort.Sothey'rereadandreturnedf62AsTJieCatintheHatnuglitputit:

aqnick-to-readhitcomesbacklickety-split!

C・（2021年杨浦区—模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords・

Unlessyouareoneofthoserarepeoplewitliailexcellentmemory,youprobablyha\-etroublerememberingthenamesofpeopleyouhavejustmet.Thisproblemcanbefrustrating（令人沮丧白勺）andembarrassing.

F51thereareanumberofwaysyoucano^-ercomethishumanweakness.

Beforeexaniniingthemethodstohelprememberpeoplesnames,letslookatdiereasonswhywearesof52inthefirstplace.Researchersthinkit'sduetoalackofmotivation.Peoplearebetteratrememberingthmgsthattheywanttoolearn.Toputitsimply,you^rejustnottliat153Anotherreasonisthatputtinga

newfacetoanameismorecomplicatedthan\vethink,whichleadstoanotherproblem.Weusuallydon'tmaketheefforttom54newnamesimmediately.Notonlythat,butwhenmeetingsomeonenew,wemaybetlunkmgaboutotherthingsandnotbepayingenoughattention.

Allofthismeansthatweneedtotakemeasurestoavoiddieembarrassmentofforgettingaperson'sname.Onegoodmethodistosayaperson'snamewhenyoug55themandalsorepeatitsilentlytoyourselfafewtimes.Thistypeofrepetitionisessentialforlearnmganytypeofskill.Usingamemorymetliod,suchas156

individualnameswithsomethmgelse,alsohelps.Forexample,ifsomeone'snameisBenandheistall,youcanlabelhim（toyourself,ofcourse）"BigBeii.Iiiaddition,focusmgonpeopleandlisteningmorecloselywhenyoumeetthemwillassistyouinrecallingtlieirnames.Althoughforgettmgnameisn'tamatteroflifeordeath,it'suncomfortable.Puttingtlieset57mtopracticewillhelpyoubetteravoidthissocialdiscomfort.

C.（2021年长宁区一模）Fillintheblankswithproperwords・

Fivetipsforlessplastic

Theworldhasaplasticproblemanditisincreasing.Scientistsareworkmgtofindalong-termsolutionbymakingplasticmorebiodegradable（可生物降解的）.Butmthemeantmie.herearefivethingsyoucandotor56plasticwastenow.

l.Stopusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Peopleviseatrillionplasticbagsworldwideeveryyear.About10percentareusedilltheUnitedStatesalone.That'salmostonebagperAmericanperday,butthea57Dane（丹麦人）usesfoursiiigle-usebagsperyear.Iii1993,Denmarkwasthefirstcountrytoplaceataxonplasticbags.Today,othercountries（suchasChile,KenyaandNewZealand）eitliermakecustomerspayforplasticbags,orhavebanned（禁止）themc58

2.Skipthestraw.Today,around8.3billionplasticstrawspollutetheworldsbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadruik,sayno'tothereusablestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.In2018,SeattlebecamediefirstmajorU.S.citytobailplasticstrawsandmanyothercitiesaresettofollowitse59

3Don'tuseplasticbottles.Buyareusablebottleandfillitwitlianyt60ofdrinkyoulike.Somecitieshavealreadybamiedbottledwate匸However、peoplestillbuynearlyamillionplasticbottleseverynirnuteintheworld.

4.A61plasticpackagmg.Buybarsoapmsteadofliquidsoapinplasticcontainers.Don'tbuyfruitor

vegetablesinplasticpackagmg.IiitheU.K,leadersarecallingforsupermarketstohaveplastic-freeareas.Theyalsowanttotaxplastictake-outcontamers.

5.Recycle.Wecan'trecycleallplasticitems,butitisp62torecyclemostbottlesandniilkorjuicecartons.Today,Nonvayrecycles97percentofitsplasticbottles.How?

Machinesatmostsupermarketstakethebottlesandgi^-earefimdofupto2.5kroner（32cents）perbottle.

C.（2021年红口一模）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，毎空格限填一词，首字母巳给）

ScientificWaystoImproveOxirMemory

Exerciser67

Researchfoundtliatsittingforalongtimeeverydaycanleadtomemoryloss.Soputonyourtrainers,goo68andstartworkingupagoodsweat.It'shealthyforbotliyourmindandyourbody.

Eatyourvegetables

Itsawell-kiio^nf69thateatingvegetablescanhelpkeepyourbodyhealtliy,andtliatincludesourbram.Variousresearchp70showthatfruitsandvegetablescanhelploweroxidativestress（氧化压力）uiyourbrainaswellashelphealthycognitive（认知）functions.

R71stresslevels

Researchfoundstressathighlevelshaveabadmfluenceonourmemoryandcognitiveskills.Soslowdownandtakeawalkfromtimetotime.

Playvideogames

Yes,youheardus.Getonthatcontrollerands72_acoupleofhoursplayingyourfa^^oritevideogame.Itsgoodforyournund.Accordmgtoar73studywhichcameoutlastweek,thesepastmiescanhelpimprovediefimctioiiHigofvariousmemoryr-associatedareasinthebrain.Butdon'tgooverboard,toomuchofagoodthingcanbebadforyou.

C.（2021年普陀区一模）FiUintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母巳给。

）

RecentlyresearchersinBrownUniversityhatefoundthatitonlytakesacoupleofminutesforamantostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhenhefirstmeetsyou.Thatiswhyyoushouldfollowthefollowingtipsonhowtocreateagood167

Beforeyoumeetsomeone,starttlmikingaboutthep68ofthemeeting.Decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent.Forexample,ifyouwanttomakenewfriendsinsomesocialactivities,youwillwanttobefriendly.Aiidifyoudecidetorunforclasspresident,youneedtobec69

Ithelpsyoualotwhenyoumeetsomeonenewifyoulikes70Itshowsthatyouare&lendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoumorecomfortable.Pleasemakesureyourteetharecleanbybnishmgthemeveryday.

Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it'simportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystandmguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyoudon'tcrossyourarms,youwilllookcalm