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高考完形填空
全国卷I
Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They
冰川)
41withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(
aredisappearing,changingthe43ofKilimanjaro.
Hearingthesestories,
m44abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribed
a”
aspurer
naturalexperiences.
However,Isoon45
that
muchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing
reportsof46among
tonsofrubbish.Ifinda47
mountain,
withtoiletsatcampsandalongthe
paths.Theenvironmental
challengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe
49.
ThebestofaKilimanjaro50
inmyopinion,isn'treachingthetop.
Mountainsare51as
spiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53go
throughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.It
endsabruptlyat3,000meters,54lands
oflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather55lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I56twelveshadesof
砾石),stonesandrocks.
greenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland57:
gravel丄58youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.
DoesKilimanjaro60itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningthe
atmosphereofpeace?
Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.
41.A.keep
B.mix
C.connect
D.bring
42.A.stories
B.buildings
C.crowds
D.reporters
43.A.position
B.age
C.face
D.name
44.A.silent
B.skeptical
C.serious
D.crazy
45.A.discover
B.argue
C.decide
D.advocate
46.A.equipment
B.grass
C.camps
D.stones
47.A.remote
B.quiet
C.tall
D.clean
48.A.new
B.special
C.significant
D.necessary
49.A.payingoff
B.spreadingout
C.blowingup
D.fadingaway
50.A.atmosphere
B.experienee
C.experiment
D.sight
51.A.studied
B.observed
C.explored
D.regarded
52.A.view
B.quality
C.reason
D.purpose
53.A.scientists
B.climbers
C.locals
D.officials
54.A.holdingonto
B.goingbackto
C.livingupto
D.givingwayto
55.A.changes
B.clears
C.improves
D.permits
56.A.match
B.imagine
C.count
D.add
57.A.village
B.desert
C.road
D.lake
58.A.Obviously
B.Easily
C.Consequently
D.Finally
59.A.permanent
B.little
C.fresh
D.artificial
60.A.enjoy
B.deserve
C.save
D.acquire
全国卷II
It'sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest
-centralIowatoEhlers
'homeinMinnesota.Duringthe
longtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers
41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42
alongsidetheroad.Hehad43tocoax(
哄)thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44
Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat
45
dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalled
hisfriendGreg,
andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful
47,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving
48_away.Ehlerseventuallysucceeded
incoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplaced
with49.Itjuststartedlicking(
舔)Ehlers'face.
Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhad
a51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotell
themhehad
53theirdog.
Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.
EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflightto
56enoughtogotothatkind
Michigan.“It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho
of57
”saysLisaofEhlers
rescue
58.
“Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59
to
itasIamtomydogs,”
saysEhlers.
"Ifithadbeenmydog,I
'dhopethatsomebodywouldbe
60
togothatextramile.
41.A.read
B.forgot
C.thought
D.heard
42.A.fighting
B.trembling
C.eating
D.sleeping
43.A.tried
B.agreed
C.promised
D.regretted
44.A.calmeddown
B.stoodup
C.rolledover
D.runoff
45.A.injured
B.stolen
C.lost
D.rescued
46.A.home
B.past
C.back
D.on
47.A.preparation
B.explanation
C.test
D.search
48.A.cautiously
B.casually
C.skillfully
D.angrily
49.A.surprise
B.joy
C.hesitation
D.anxiety
50.A.predicted
B.advertised
C.believed
D.recorded
51.A.house
B.phone
C.street
D.car
52.A.called
B.copied
C.counted
D.remembered
53.A.fed
B.adopted
C.found
D.cured
54.A.hunted
B.skied
C.lived
D.worked
55.A.onpurpose
B.ontime
C.inturn
D.invain
56.A.cares
B.sees
C.suffers
D.learns
57.A.place
B.trouble
C.waste
D.extreme
58.A.service
B.plan
C.effort
D.team
59.A.equal
B.allergic
C.grateful
D.close
60.A.suitable
B.proud
C.wise
D.wiling
全国卷III
sunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March
ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirect41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.
“Ofcourse,we42
office.“Weseetheskyis43
itwhenthe
but
sunisshining,”saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismdowninthevalleyit'sdarker-it'slikeona44day.”
Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech
46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfrom
neighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan47their
veryfirstrayofwintersunshine:
Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe
50andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’s
central51
Rjukan
creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight52,
residentsgatheredtogether.
“Peoplehavebeen
“Thetownsquarewastotally
residentscannotall56
53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother,”Rosays.
55.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.”The3,500
s58residents.
thesunshineatthesametime.57,thenewlightfeelslikemore
“It'snotvery
59,”shesays,
“butitisenoughwhenweare
60.”
41.A.only
B.obviously
C.nearly
D.precisely
42.A.fear
B.believe
C.hear
D.notice
43.A.empty
B.blue
C.high
D.wide
44.A.cloudy
B.normal
C.different
D.warm
45.A.helped
B.changed
C.happened
D.mattered
46.A.computers
B.telescopes
C.mirrors
D.cameras
47.A.remembered
B.forecasted
C.received
D.imagined
48.A.repair
B.risk
C.rest
D.use
49.A.forbids
B.directs
C.predicts
D.follows
50.A.day
B.night
C.month
D.year
51.A.library
B.hall
C.square
D.street
52.A.appeared
B.returned
C.faded
D.stopped
53.A.driving
B.hiding
C.camping
D.sitting
54.A.pictures
B.notes
C.care
D.hold
55.A.new
B.full
C.flat
D.silent
56.A.block
B.avoid
C.enjoy
D.store
57.A.Instead
B.However
C.Gradually
D.Similarly
58.A.nature-loving
B.energy-saving
C.weather-beaten
D.sun-starved
59.A.big
B.clear
C.cold
D.easy
60.A.trying
B.waiting
C.watching
D.sharing
thanenoughforthetown
北京卷
Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistanee,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.
freeridestocollegestudentsforthe
Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen(11)
pasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted
(12)hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhas
(13)
anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous(14)withtheohe's
TinaStern
(17)ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeant
“It'snotjustaride;you'renotjustsittingthere
(19)sileneeorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually(_21)thosethings.”
muchmoretoherthanjustfree
(18),
in
(20)theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,h
e'll
Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation,
OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe
(22)asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfrom
theirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes(23)haveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto
toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Ifthey
_(24)them.Iftheyrun
necessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat(25)tobuythem
outofcertaindaily
Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever
'sneeded.
ameal.
Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it
salsoentirel
(26)for
themtobeabletocompietetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon
thaveareliablecar,while
othershaveto
(27)vehicleswithparentswhoworksix
daysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilson
has
(28)them
fromthe
(29)
tocompletetheireducation—butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuch
“Ijustlovedriving,andIlovethesekids,”Wilsonsaid.“It'ssucha(n)
studentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's(15)havegoneontobecome
physicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfinding
arolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents
16)callhim“Grandpa"
lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearing
(30)tobeapartofthesekidstheirstories.”
11.A.linking
B.sending
C.of