河北省武邑中学届高三上学期第四次调研考试英语试题含答案.docx
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河北省武邑中学届高三上学期第四次调研考试英语试题含答案
武邑中学2018-2019学年上学期高三第四次调研
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共70小题，共115分。
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案为B.
1．WhatcolorareJulie’Sshoes?
A．Black．B．Brown．C．Darkblue．
2．Whodiesinthestory?
A．Thedragon．B．Thesoldier．C．Theprincess．
3．Whichanimalisinthefield?
。
A．Asheep．B．Acow．C．Ahorse．
4．Whatisthewomangoingtodothisevening?
A．Goonatrip．B．Attendaconcert．C．Lookafterherbrother．
5．WhatisthehomeworkfornextTuesday?
A．WritinganessayB．Readingthetextbook．
C．Listeningtosomeradioprograms．
第二节
听下面5段对话或独自。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wherearethespeakers?
A．Attheirhouse．B．Atamuseum．C．Atarestaurant．
7．Whatisthemaninterestedin?
A．Rockmusic．B{History．C．Diet．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Whenisthebiggame?
A．Today．B．Tomorrow．C．Inthreedays．
9．Whywasthegirlplanningnottogotosoccerpractice?
A．Shewasn’tgivenheruniform．B．Shedoesn’tthinkit’Simportant．
C．Sheisbusywithherstudies．
10．Whatwillmakethegirl’smotherangry?
A．Losingheruniform．B．Notpassinganexam．C．Missingasportsgame．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Whywasthereanaccident?
A．Thetramclightw￡sbroken．B．Thecarsslidinbadweather．
C．Thedriversdidn’tseeeachother．
12．Howmanystudentswereintheaccident?
A．Two．B．Four．C．Six．
13．Whobrokeanarm?
A．Michelle．B．Linda．，C．Liam．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A．TheinfluenceoftheInternetonreading．
B．VariousbooksontheIntemet．
C．Changesincommunication．．
15．WhydoesthewomanusetheInternet?
，
A．Tohavefun．B．Tocheckheremail．C．Tolearnnewtechnology．
16．Whathasthemanstoppedreading?
A．Books．B．Magazines．C．Newspapers．
昕第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Whoisthespeechfor?
A．Themanagers．B．Theemployees．C．Thecustomers．
18．Whyisthespeakergivingthespeech?
A．Tosetaregularmeeting．B．Tointroducehimself．
C．Toteachabouttechnology．
19．Howlonghasthespeakerworkedwithtechnology?
A．Foraboutamonth．B．Forabouttwoyears．C．Forabouttwentyyears．
20．Whatisthespeaker’Sgoal?
A．Tostudycomputers．B．Toeammoremoney．C．Tocollectgreatideas．
第二部分阅读理解（本大题共两节，每小题2分,共40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Sportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercisescanmakeusstrong.Incollective（集体的）sportslikebasketball,volleyballorfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation（合作）.Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.
However,asthesayinggoes,“therearetwosidesofeverything.”Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselvesifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipating（参加）insportsactivities.What’smore,toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.
Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically（心理地）.Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.Solongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.
21.canmakeusstrong.
A.SleepingB.SingingC.MakingfriendsD.Takingexercise
22.Toomuchexercisecanbeforus.
A.goodB.enoughC.badD.helpful
23.Sportscan.
A.helppeopletoknoweachotherB.improvefriendshipbetweenpeople
C.dousnothingbutgoodifwearecarefulD.Alloftheabove
24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Sportscanhelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.
B.Sportscanonlymakeushealthyphysically.
C.Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselveswhenparticipatinginsportsactivities.
D.Basketballandvolleyballarebothcollectivesports.
B
ItseemedlikeatypicalNovemberday,amonthaftermygrandmotherhadpassedaway.Iwas frustratedbyeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundme.
IwasmadandconfusedabouteveryoneespeciallywhenIsawayounggirlwalkingthrough thestoreholdinghergrandmother’shand.Thelittlegirlwasbegginghergrandmotherforicecream justlikeIusedtowhenIwasyoung.Iwasjealousofthelittlegirl,becauseshehadsomethingI didn’thaveanymore—agrandmotherbyherside.
Ihadtoforcemyselftoignorethelittlegirl.Shewasjusttoohappyformeandthatwas unacceptableatthattimeinmyworld.
Iwenttothecashregistertopayformythings.Itwasthenthatmyangerquicklyshiftedfrom thelittlegirltothecashier.Shetookmythingstoanotherregister.Whenthecashiergavememy changeIdidn’tsaythankyou.Isimplytookmychangeandleft.
Feelingtiredandhopeless,Ibeganwalkingtomycar.AsIstoodin apublicparkinglota millionquestionsformedinmymind.Whydidthishappentome?
Aren’twesupposedtogetsigns fromthepeoplethatpassedon?
Whydidn’tIfeelherpresenceanymore?
Suddenly,awomandrivingrightbymysiderolleddownherwindow.“Excuseme,excuseme, excuseme,”shesaidloudly.Thinkingshewasgoingtoaskformyparkingspot,Isimply pointed tomycar.“No,excuseme,”shesaidagain.
ThenIfeltIhadnochoicebuttoseewhatthisannoyingladywanted.Shereachedtothevery bottomofherbagandhandedmeathree-pagebooklet.“Itlookslikethatyouneedthis,”shesaidcalmlywithasmileonherface.
Ilookeddownattheusedbookletandthereweresomebigboldlettersonthefrontcover reading,“WhatHopeforDeadLovedOnes?
”BythetimeIlookedupshehadgone.
IfeltasenseofrelaxationasIreadthefirstpage.Itexplainedhowpeoplepassonandthat theirspiritremainswithus.ItwasthefirsttimesincemygrandmotherpassedawaythatIhadfelt herwithme.Ididn’tknowwhethertolaughorcry,butIknewthatIfinallyfelthappinessfroma stranger.
25.Whywastheauthorjealousofthelittlegirl?
A.Shehadhergrandmotherbyherside.
B.Shecouldaskhergrandmotherforsomeflowers.
C.Shewaswalkingwithhergrandfather.
D.Shegavethebookletstothewoman.
26.Thewomandrivingrightbytheauthor’ssidewantedtogivetheauthor_______.
A.someflowersB.anotebookC.aletterD.abooklet
27.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thewomanbecametheauthor’sfriend. B.Theauthorwashappyintheend.
C.Theauthorwaswithhergrandmotheragain. D.Theauthorfeltangry.
C
Throughouthistoryscientistshaveriskedtheirhealthandtheirlivesintheirsearchforthetruth.
SirIssacNewton,theseventeenthcenturyscientistwasverysmart,butthatdidn'tstophimfromdoingsomeprettystupidthings.InhislaboratoryinCambridge,heoftendidthestrangestexperiments.Once,whiletestinghowlightpassesthroughlenses（晶状体）,heputalongneedleintohiseye,pushedittotheback,andthenmoveditaroundjusttoseewhatwouldhappen.Luckily,therewasnolastingbadeffect.Onanotheroccasion,hestaredatthesun,foraslongashecouldbear,todiscoverwhateffectthiswouldhaveonhissight.Toescapesufferingpermanentdamage,hehadtospendsomedaysinadarkroombeforehiseyesrecovered.
Inthe1750s,theSwedishchemistKarlScheele,wasthefirstpersontofindawaytoproducephosphorus（磷）He,infact,discoveredeightmorechemicalelements,includingChlorine（氯）,thoughhedidn'tgetanyplaceforthem.Hewasaverycleverscientist,buthehadastrangehabitoftastingalittleofeverysubstancehestudied.Thisriskypracticefinallycaughtupwithhim.In1786,hewasfounddeadinhislaboratory,surroundedbyalargenumberofdangerouschemicals,anyofwhichmighthavebeenresponsibleforhisdeath.
EugeneShoemakerwasarespectedgeologist,hespentalargepartofhislifestudyingcraters（陨石坑）,andhowtheywereformed,andlatertheresearchintothecommentsoftheplaneJupiter.In1997,heandhiswifewereintheAustraliandesert,wheretheywenteveryyearsearchforplaceswherecomets（彗星）mighthavehittheearth.WhiledrivingintheTanamdesert,oneofthemostopenplacesintheworld,anothervehiclerushedintothem,andShoemakerdiedonthespot.Someofhisashes（骨灰）weresenttothemoonbytheLunarProspector,aspacecraft,andheistheonlypersonwhohasthishonor.
28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"permanent"inParagraph2mean?
A.Brief.B.Slight.C.Lasting.D.Ordinary.
29.WhatdidKarlScheelelikedoingwhenperformingexperiments?
A.Tastingchemicals.B.Stayingintheemptylabs.
C.Experimentingindarkness.D.Workingtogetherwithothers.
30.WhatspecialhonorwasShoemakergivenafterhisdeath?
A.HewasburiedintheTanamidesert.B.Someofhisasheswereplacedonthemoon.
C.OnecometofJupiterwasnamedafterhim.
D.AspacecraftcarryinghimtravelledaroundJupiter.
31.Thetextismainlyaboutthreegreatscientists'__________.
A.specialhonorsB.greatachievements
C.famousexperimentsD.sufferingintheirresearch
D
ResearchersinChinaandtheUnitedStateshavedevelopedanewcataract（白内障）treatmentwithcellsthathasrestoredvisioninbabiesinatrialandmayeventuallybeusedinadults.
Thetreatment-bydoctorsandstaffmembersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiegoSchoolofMedicineandSichuanandSunYat-senuniversitiesinChina-waspublishedinMarch9editionofthescientificjournalNature.
Acataractisacloudingofthenormallyclearlens（晶体）ofaneye.Typicalcataractoperationinvolvestheremovalofthecloudylensandtheinsertionofanartificialone.Thenewoperati
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