广东往年高考英语试题及答案解析.docx

广东往年高考英语试题及答案解析.docx

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广东往年高考英语试题及答案解析

2014年广东高考英语试题及答案解析 

I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）

   第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

   阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

   Parentsfeelthatitisdifficulttolivewithteenagers.Thenagain,teenagershave1______feelingabouttheirparents,sayingthatitisnoteasylivingwiththem.Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommon2______betweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Ontheonehand,parentsgomadover3_______rooms,clothesthrownonthefloorandtheirchildren’srefusaltohelpwiththe4_____.Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor5______thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaningtheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.

   Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6_______totheseproblems.Howeversomeapproachesaremore7_______thanothers.Forexample,thoseparentswhoyellattheirchildrenfortheiruntidiness,but8_______cleantheroomforthem,havefewerchancesofchangingtheirchildren’s9______.Onthecontrary,thosewholetteenagersexperiencethe10______oftheiractionscandobetter.Forexample,whenteenagerswhodon’thelptheirparentswiththeshoppingdon’tfindtheirfavoritedrinkintherefrigerator,theyareforcedto11_______theiractions.

   Psychologistssaythat12______isthemostimportantthinginparent-childrelationships.Parentsshould13_______totheirchildrenbutatthesametimetheyshouldlendaneartowhattheyhavetosay.Parentsmay14_______theirchildrenwhentheyareuntidybuttheyshouldalsounderstandthattheirroomistheir own privatespace.Communicationisatwo-wayprocess.Itonlybylisteningtoand15________eachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.

1.A.natural           B.strong          C.guilty        D.similar

2.A.interest          B.argument      C.link           D.knowledge

3.A.noisy             B.crowded     C.messy        D.locked

4.A.homework     B.housework    C.problem     D.research

5.A.washing       B.using            C.dropping    D.replacing

6.A.approaches  B.contributions  C.introductions    D.attitudes

7.A.complex      B.popular         C.scientific  D.successful

8.A.later            B.deliberately   C.seldom     D.thoroughly

9.A.behavior    B.taste             C.future         D.nature

10.A.failures    B.changes         C.consequences   D.thrills

11.A.defend     B.delay             C.repeat         D.reconsider

12.A.communication B.bond     C.friendship    D.trust

13.A.reply      B.attend              C.attach       D.talk

14.A.hate       B.scold               C.frighten     D.stop

15.A.loving    B.observing        C.understanding  D.praising

   第二节  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

   阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

   Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid____16____wasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.

   Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeourreservationsixmonths____17____（early）,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We____18____（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,____19____fortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstand____20____thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged____21____ thereservation.What’sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercameout.Shewas____22____（surprise）helpful.SheapologizedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon ____23____topfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren’tchargedextra.

   Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach____24____wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittle____25____（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.

   Ⅱ阅读（共两节，满分50分）

     第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

     阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

   SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.

   Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.

   Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.

   Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,“It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”

   However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.

   Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.

26.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?

  A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.

  B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.

  C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.

  D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?

  A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.

  B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.

  C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.

  D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.

28.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe________.

  A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusic

  B.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectly

  C.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusic

  D.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather

29.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?

  A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.

  B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.

  C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.

  D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

  A.TheQualitiesofaMusician

  B.TheStoryofaMusicalTalent

  C.TheImportanceofEarlyEducation

  D.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic.

B

   Itwasacoldwinterday.AwomandroveuptotheRainbowBridgetollbooth（收费站）.“I’mpayingformyself,andforthesixcarsbehindme,”shesaidwithasmile,handingoverseventickets.Oneafteranother,thenextsixdriversarrivingatthetollboothwereinformed,“Someladyupaheadalreadypaidyourfare.”

   Itturnedoutthatthewoman,NatalieSmith,hadreadsomethingonafriend’srefrigerator:

“Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty.”Thephraseimpressedhersomuchthatshecopieditdown.

   JudyForemanspottedthesamephraseonawarehousewallfarawayfromhome. Whenitstayedonhermindfordays,shegaveupanddroveallthewaybacktocopyitdown.“Ithoughtitwasbeautiful,”shesaid,explainingwhyshe’dtakentowritingitatthebottomofallherletters,“likeamessagefromabove.”Herhusband,Frank,likedthephrasesomuchthatheputitupontheclassroomwallforhisstudents,oneofwhomwasthedaughterofAliceJohnson,alocalnewsreporter.Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admittingthatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.

   Twodayslater,AlicegotacallfromAnneHerbert,awomanlivinginMarin.ItwasinarestaurantthatAnnewrotethephrasedownonapieceofpaper,afterturningitaroundinhermindfordays.

   “Here’stheidea,”Annesays.“Anythingyouthinkthereshouldbemoreof,doitrandomly.”Herfantasiesincludepaintingtheclassroomsofshabbyschools,leavinghotmealsonkitchentablesinthepoorpartoftown,andgivingmoneysecretlytoaproudoldlady.Annesays,“Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchasviolencecan.”

   Theactsofrandomkindnessspread.Ifyouwereoneofthosedriverswhofoundyourfarepaid,whoknowswhatyoumighthavebeeninspiredtodoforsomeoneelselater.Likeallgreatevents,kindnessbeginsslowly,witheverysingleact.Letitbeyours!

31.WhydidNatalieSmithpayforthesixcarsbehindher?

  A.Sheknewthecardriverswell.    B.Shewantedtoshowkindness.

  C.Shehopedtopleaseothers.         D.Shehadseventickets.

32.JudyForemancopieddownthephrasebecauseshe_________.

  A.thoughtitwasbeautifullywritten

  B.wantedtoknowwhatitreallymeant

  C.decidedtowriteitonawarehousewall

  D.wantedhe