英语冠词和代词大汇总.docx
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英语冠词和代词大汇总
.
冠词
定义：
冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮助指示
名词的含义
分类：
冠词分为不定冠词（a,an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法：
1
指一类人或事，相当于akindof
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
2
第一次提及某人某物，非特指
Aboyiswaitingforyou.
3
表示“每一”相当于every，one
Westudyeighthoursaday.
4
表示“相同”相当于thesame
Wearenearlyofanage.
用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与
AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout
5
某名人有类似性质的人或事
ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.
Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,
6用于固定词组中
haveawalk,manyatime
用于quite,rather,
many,half,
7
Thisroomisratherabigone.
what,such之后
8
用于so（as,too,how）+
形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
口诀一
名词是秃子，常要戴帽子；
可数名词单，需用a或an；
辅音前用a，元音前用an；
复数不可数泛指the不见；
碰到代词时,冠词均不现.。
.
.
①名词一般情况下不单独用,常常要和冠词连用;
②表示不明确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an,特指时要用定冠词
the;
即：
可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。
③如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有his,these,my,some等限定
词时就不用冠词.
II.定冠词的用法：
1
表示某一类人或物
Thehorseisausefulanimal.
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的
3
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
人或事
4
用于乐器前面
playtheviolin,playtheguitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
thereach,theliving,thewounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
theGreens,theWangs
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级
7
Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.
前
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛
theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyof
8
China,theFrench
的名词前
9
用于表示发明物的单数名词前
ThecompasswasinventedinChina.
在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年
10
inthe1990’s
代
.
.
11用于表示单位的名词前Ihiredthecarbythehour.
用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时
12Hepattedmeontheshoulder.
间的词组前
以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即：
①特指某些人或物
②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事
③上文已经提到的人或事
④世界上独一无二的事物前
⑤序数词和形容词最高级前
⑥某些专有名词前
⑦一些习惯短语（如：
inthemorning等）中和乐器前（如：
playtheviolin/piano）。
III.零冠词的用法：
专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地
1
BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air
名等名词前
名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,
Iwantthisbook,notthatone./
Whose
2
each,every等限制
purseisthis?
3
季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前
March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring
4
表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前
LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.
5
学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前
Helikesplayingfootball/chess.
6
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
bytrain,byair,byland
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husbandandwife,knifeandfork,
dayand
.
.
night
8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.
二、不用冠词的集中情况。
下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；
专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；
复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况，即：
①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。
②专有名词和不可数名词前。
③表示学科的（如：
maths、Chinese、physics）名词前。
④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。
⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。
⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。
⑦表示颜色（如：
It'sred/yellow.）、语种（如：
speakEnglish/Japanese）和
国家的非全称名词（如：
WeliveinChina.TheycomefromAmerica.）。
⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。
⑨某些习惯短语中（如：
inbed、gotoschool等）。
---So,youarerunning_____restaurant.
---Yes,butIdon’twanttomake_____restaurantonlyforrichpeople.
A.the;\B.the;theC.a;theD.a;a
.
.
2.Maryis____universitystudent.Sheis_____ordinary-lookinggirlwiththickglasses.
A.a;anB.an;aC.an;theD.the;an
3.---What’syoureldersister?
---Sheis____teacherand_____writer.
A.the;theB.a;\C.a;aD.the;a
4.---Whynottake____friendwithyou?
---Thatsoundslike____goodidea.
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
5.ThatAlicereturnedlastnightgavehermother____.
A.thegreatsurpriseB.agreatsurpriseC.greatsurpriseD.great
surprising
6.Parisis____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucansee____famousEiffelTower.
A.a;theB.a;\C.the;aD.\;the
7.ProfessorSmithhadnotgiven____talkonShakespeareforalongtime,sohehadtobrushuponsomeof____plays.
A.\;\B.a;theC.the;\D.the;the
8.Hefounditdifficulttomake____livinginthosedays.
A.aB.anC.the
9.Hehaddecidedtogiveitup,buton____secondthoughtsbedecidedtotry
____thirdtime.
.
.
A.the;theB.\;\C.a;aD.\;a
10.Thanksforgivingme_____Iwanted.
A.theinformationB.ainformationC.informationsD.theinformations
11.---Thenewsisspreadingfrommouthtomouth.
---Yes,it’sbecome____talkof____town.
A.a;aB.the;\C.the;the
12.Payattentionto____roadsignwhiledrivingin____foreigncountry.
A.a;aB.the;theC.the;aD.a;the
13.---Werethey____firsttoflyto____space?
---Yes,sotheyfelt_____bitproud.
A.the;\;aB.a;a;aC.a;the;\D.the;the;the
14._____Missisippiisoneof____longestriversintheworld.
A.\;\B.The;theC.\;the
15.____wirelesstelephoneisreadyforacall.
A.Smiths’B.TheSmithC.TheSmith’sD.TheSmiths’
16.____UnitedStatesofAmericaliesbetween____AtlanticOceanand____
PacificOcean.
A.\;the;theB.The;\;\C.\;\;\D.The;the;the
17.Onemustknowwhat____true,____goodand_____beautiful.
A.\;\;\B.the;the;theC.a;\;theD.a;a;the
18.Thetigerwasshotin____head.
A.thatB.\C.theD.its
.
.
19.
Thistookplacein____.
A.a1930s
B.1930sC.the1930s’D.the1930s
20.
Landto____eastof____Uralsiscalled_____Asia.
A.\;the;the
B.the;the;\
C.\;the;\
D.the;the;the
21.
Hetook____smallerofthetwo.
A.oneB.a
C.the
22.Aliceisfondofplaying____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto
____music.
A.\;theB.the;theC.the;\
23.Motherdoesmostof____athome.
A.cleanB.thecleaningC.acleanD.cleaning
24._____discovered_____iron,whichis____veryusefulmetal.
A.Theman;\;aB.Theman;\;\C.Man;\;aD.Man;the;a
25.Myfatherandmotherare____teachers.
A.theB.\C.thoseD.these
26.---Haveyou_____anysister?
---No,Ihave_____sister.
A.\;noB.an;notC.some;noD.an;no
27.____bigswimmingpoolinoutschoolwascompletedin_____Mayof1998,notin____April,1996.
A.A;\;\B.The;the;\C.A;the;\
28.Ilike____history.Iamstudying____historyofChina.
.
.
A.\;aB.the;\C.\;the
29.Theworkersmadehim____ofthefactory.
A.headB.aheadC.theheadD.onehead
30.Havingbeentoldthat____badweatherwason____way,theydecidedtoputthegameoff.
A.a;theB.the;thisC.\;thatD.\;the
31.Theseoldwomanlikewalkingin____Hydepark.
A.theB.aC.\D.an
32.It’seasiertowriteplaysfor____televisionthanfor_____radio.
A.the;theB.\;\C.the;\D.\;the
33.Peopledreamofwalkingin_____likeastronautsoneday.
A.aspaceB.thespaceC.spacesD.space
.冠词填空：
在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。
1.Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．
2.Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．
3._______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．
4._______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．
5.Let'sgooutfor_______walk．
6.It'stoohot．Open_______door，please．
7.Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother．
8._______sunrisesin_______east．
9._______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．
.
.
10.Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime？
11.Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．
12._______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet
．
13.Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995
．
14._______oldmanis_______teacher
．Helikesplaying_______basketball
after_______supper．
15
．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast
，Ihurriedtoschool
．
16
．Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wool
and_______meat？
17
．Theywentto_______People's
Park，butwe
both
went
to_______
People'sCinemayesterday．
18
．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．
19．_______dayof_______December20，1999isMonday．
20
．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose
_______Christmastreetoday．
21
．Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．
22
．Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike．
23
．Whatdoesthis_______wordmean，_______Father？
24
．What_______importantnews！
II.选择填空。
1．—DoesJimhave_______ruler？
—Yes，hehas_______．
.
.
A．an；some
B．a；one
C．a；／
D．any；one
2
．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．
A．an；The
B．the；AnC．a；The
D．the；The
3
．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．
A．The
B．A
C．An
D．Two
4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave
？
—Ihave_______book．That's_______Englishbook
．
A．a；anB．a；oneC．one；an
D．one；one
5
．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．／
6
．_______tigeris_______China．
A．The；a
B．A；the
C．The；from
D．The；the
7
．Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night
．
A．the；theB．the；／
C．a；／
D．／；／
8
．_______usefulbookitis！
A．Whatan
B．Howa
C．Whata
D．What
9
．Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag
．Therewas_______“s”onthe
cornerof_______handbag．
A．a；an；the
B．a；a；the
C．an；an；an
D．the；a；a
10．_______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______
meeting．
A．An；an；aB．The
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