英语冠词和代词大汇总.docx

1、英语冠词和代词大汇总.冠词定义：冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词前，帮助指示名词的含义分类：冠词分为不定冠词（ a, an ），定冠词（ the ），和零冠词。I. 不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于 a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示 “每一 ”相当于 every ，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示 “相同 ”相当于 the sameWe are nearly of an age.用于人名前，表示不认

2、识此人或与A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out5某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry,6 用于固定词组中have a walk, many a time用于 quite, rather,many, half,7This room is rather a big one.what, such 之后8用于 so(as, too, how)+形容词之后 She is as clever a girl

3、as you can wish to meet.口诀一名词是秃子， 常要戴帽子；可数名词单， 需用 a 或 an ；辅音前用 a ， 元音前用 an；复数不可数泛指 the 不见；碰到代词时 ,冠词均不现 .。. 名词一般情况下不单独用 ,常常要和冠词连用 ; 表示不明确指的可数名词 单数前要用不定冠词 a 或 an, 特指时要用定冠词the;即：可数名词单数不能单独存在，必须有限定词修饰。 如复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指或名词前有 his, these, my, some 等限定词时就不用冠词 .II. 定冠词的用法：1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal

4、.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的3Would you mind opening the door?人或事4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示 “一家人 ”或“夫妇 ”the Greens, the Wangs用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级7He is the taller of the two children.前用于国家党派等以及

5、江河湖海， 山川群岛the United States, the Communist Party of8China, the French的名词前9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented in China.在逢十的复数数词之前， 指世纪的某个年10in the 1990 s代.11 用于表示单位的名词前 I hired the car by the hour.用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时12 He patted me on the shoulder.间的词组前以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况，即： 特指某些人或物 谈话双方都熟悉的人或事 上文已经提到

6、的人或事 世界上独一无二的事物前 序数词和形容词最高级前 某些专有名词前 一些习惯短语（如：in the morning 等）中和乐器前（如：play the violin / piano ）。III. 零冠词的用法：专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地1Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air名等名词前名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no,I want this book, not that one. /Whose2each, every 等限制purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,

7、Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork,day and.night8 表示泛指的复数名词前 Horses are useful animals.二、不用冠词的集中情况。下列情况应免冠，代词限定

8、名词前；专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。以上口诀主要概括了一般应 “免冠 ”的几种情况，即： 名词前已有作定语用的 this 、that 、some 、any 、my 等限定词。专有名词和不可数名词前。表示学科的（如： maths 、 Chinese 、 physics ）名词前。球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。节日、季节、星期、月份前。表示颜色（如： Its red / yellow. ）、语种（如： speak English/Japanese ）和国家的非全称名词（如： We live in

9、China. They come from America. ）。在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。某些习惯短语中（如： in bed 、go to school 等）。- So, you are running _ restaurant.- Yes, but I don twant to make _ restaurant only for rich people.A. the; B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a.2. Mary is _ university student. She is _ ordinary-looking girl with thick glasse

10、s.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the D. the; an3. - What syour elder sister?- She is _ teacher and _ writer.A. the; the B. a; C. a; a D. the; a4. - Why not take _ friend with you?- That sounds like _ good idea.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a5. That Alice returned last night gave her mother _.A. th

11、e great surprise B. a great surprise C. great surprise D. greatsurprising6. Paris is _ most beautiful city, where you can see _ famous Eiffel Tower.A. a; the B. a; C. the; a D. ; the7. Professor Smith had not given _ talk on Shakespeare for a long time, so he had to brush up on some of _ plays.A. ;

12、B. a; the C. the; D. the; the8. He found it difficult to make _ living in those days.A. a B. an C. the9. He had decided to give it up, but on _ second thoughts be decided to try_ third time.A. the; the B. ; C. a; a D. ; a10. Thanks for giving me _ I wanted.A. the information B. a information C. info

13、rmations D. the informations11. - The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.- Yes, it sbecome _ talk of _ town.A. a; a B. the; C. the; the12. Pay attention to _ road sign while driving in _ foreign country.A. a; a B. the; the C. the; a D. a; the13. - Were they _ first to fly to _ space?- Yes, so the

14、y felt _ bit proud.A. the; ; a B. a; a; a C. a; the; D. the; the; the14. _ Missisippi is one of _ longest rivers in the world.A. ; B. The; the C. ; the15. _ wireless telephone is ready for a call.A. Smiths B. The Smith C. The Smith s D. The Smiths 16. _ United States of America lies between _ Atlant

15、ic Ocean and _Pacific Ocean.A. ; the; the B. The; ; C. ; ; D. The; the; the17. One must know what _ true, _ good and _ beautiful.A. ; ; B. the; the; the C. a; ; the D. a; a; the18. The tiger was shot in _ head.A. that B. C. the D. its.19.This took place in _.A. a 1930sB. 1930s C. the 1930s D. the 19

16、30s20.Land to _ east of _ Urals is called _ Asia.A. ; the; theB. the; the; C. ; the; D. the; the; the21.He took _ smaller of the two.A. one B. aC. the22. Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to_ music.A. ; the B. the; the C. the; 23. Mother does most of _ at home.A

17、. clean B. the cleaning C. a clean D. cleaning24. _ discovered _ iron, which is _ very useful metal.A. The man; ; a B. The man; ; C. Man; ; a D. Man; the; a25. My father and mother are _ teachers.A. the B. C. those D. these26. - Have you _ any sister?- No, I have _ sister.A. ; no B. an; not C. some;

18、 no D. an; no27. _ big swimming pool in out school was completed in _ May of 1998, not in _ April, 1996.A. A; ; B. The; the; C. A; the; 28. I like _ history. I am studying _ history of China.A. ; a B. the; C. ; the29. The workers made him _ of the factory.A. head B. a head C. the head D. one head30.

19、 Having been told that _ bad weather was on _ way, they decided to put the game off.A. a; the B. the; this C. ; that D. ; the31. These old woman like walking in _ Hyde park.A. the B. a C. D. an32. It s easier to write plays for _ television than for _ radio.A. the; the B. ; C. the; D. ; the33. Peopl

20、e dream of walking in _ like astronauts one day.A. a space B. the space C. spaces D. space. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划 。1.There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2.This is _ useful book Ive read it for _ hour 3. _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4._ doctor told him to take _ medicine three

21、 times _ day 5.Lets go out for _ walk 6.Its too hot Open _ door ， please 7.There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8._ sun rises in _ east 9._ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China .10.Are you going to do it _ second time ？11.Washington is _ capital of _ USA 12._ Turners are l

22、iving at the end of _ Turner Street13.He joined the army in _ spring of _ 199514._ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketballafter _ supper 15 After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school16 Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wooland _ meat ？17 They went to _ PeoplesPark ， but

23、webothwentto _Peoples Cinema yesterday 18 I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20 ，1999 is Monday 20 Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose_ Christmas tree today 21 I think _ maths is more important than any other subject 22 He often goes to _ school by _ bi

24、ke 23 What does this _ word mean ， _ Father ？24 What _ important news ！II.选择填空。1Does Jim have _ ruler ？Yes ， he has _ .Aan ；someBa；oneC a；Dany ； one2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhaos Aan ； TheBthe ；An C a；TheDthe ；The3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay ATheBACAnDTwo4How many books do yo

25、u have？I have _ book Thats _ English bookAa；an B a；one C one ； anDone ； one5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby AaBanC theD6 _ tiger is _ China AThe ； aBA；theCThe ； fromDThe ； the7We cant see _ sun at _ nightAthe ；the B the；Ca；D；8 _ useful book it is ！AWhat anBHow aCWhat aDWhat9One afternoon he found _ handbag There was _ “s”on thecorner of _ handbag Aa；an ；theBa；a；theCan； an； anDthe ；a；a10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _meeting AAn ；an ；a B The