河南省辉县市一中学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题含答案.docx
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河南省辉县市一中学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题含答案
河南省辉县市一中2017～2018学年下学期高一第一次阶段性考试
英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.
答案：
B
1.WhosaysLeahcanwatchTVforhalfanhournow?
A.Herdoctor.B.Heraunt.C.Herparents.
2.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?
A.Doingthedishes.B.Servingcustomers.C.Pickingupsomeplates.
3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?
A.Buyingfish.B.Orderingfood.C.Makingdinner.
4.Howlonghastheyoungmanbeenridingthebus?
A.Forthreeyears.B.Fornineyears.C.Fortwelveyears.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atapublicpool.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inagym.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.WhatdoesthemanthinkabouttheCAPPclass?
A.Ridiculous.B.Necessary.C.Unfair.
7.WhatmaystudentsgetbygoingtotheCAPPclass?
A.Somejoboffers.
B.Methodsofgettinghighgrades.
C.Skillsofwritingaprofessionalresume.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.Howmanypeopleliveinthewoman’sstate?
A.Nearlythreemillion.B.Lessthan500,000.C.Closetoonemillion.
9.Whydoesn’tthewoman’sstatehavealargepopulation?
A.Therearenogoodjobsthere.
B.Theclimateisnotcomfortablethere.
C.Therearenonaturalresourcesthere.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatistheboy’shomeworkthisweekend?
A.Towriteasummary.B.Toreviewthreechapters.C.Toprepareapresentation.
11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyteach?
A.English.B.Science.C.History.
12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnfromthehomework?
A.Whatherstudents’opinionsare.
B.Whetherherstudentsunderstoodthereading.
C.Ifherstudentscanconnectallthedifferentideas.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What’sthewoman’sjob?
A.Areceptionist.B.Asaleswoman.C.Ajournalist.
14.Whatisthenameoftheman?
A.CharlesC.Nelson.B.CharlesT.Nelson.C.CharlesNelson.
15.Whatisthedatetoday?
A.May19th.B.May18th.C.May17th.
16.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$250.B.$225.C.$200.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.
17.Whatisthespeakerprobablydoing?
A.Deliveringalecture.B.Givingatrainingcourse.
C.AdvertisingonTV.
18.Whathasthecenterbeendoinginthelast2or3years?
A.Helping60%to70%ofjoblessyoungpeople.
B.Providingyoungpeoplewithjobsaftergraduation.
C.Givingmanyyoungpeoplealotofhelpandadvice.
19.Whatcanweknowaboutthecenter?
A.Itonlyhelpscollegestudents.
B.Itcanofferafreehot-lineservice.
C.Itoffersyoungpeoplesuitablejobs.
20.WhatisthenumberofthisJobsInformationServiceCenter?
A.435－960－0888.B.439－560－0888.C.439－650－0888.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThespreadofWesterneatinghabitsaroundtheworldisbadforhumanhealthandtheenvironment.ThesefindingscomefromanewreportinthejournalNature.
DavidTillman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofMinnesota,America,examinedinformationfrom100countriestoidentifywhatpeopleateandhowdietaffectedhealth.Henotedamovementbeginninginthe1960s.Hefoundthatasnationsindustrialized,populationincreasedandearningsrose,morepeoplebegantoadoptwhathasbeencalledtheWesterndiet.
TheWesterndietishighinsugar,fat,oilandmeat.Byeatingthesefoods,peoplebegantogetfatterandsicker.DavidTillmansaysoverweightpeopleareatgreaterriskofnon-infectiousdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）andheartdisease.
Unfortunately,whenpeoplebecomeindustrialized,iftheyadoptthisWesterndiet,theyaregoingtohavethesehealthproblems,especiallyindevelopingcountriesinAsia.Chinaisanexamplewherethenumberofdiabetescaseshasbeenjumpingfromlessthanonepercentto10percentofthepopulationasitbegantoindustrializeovera20-yearperiod.Andthatishappeningallacrosstheworld,inNigeriaandsoon.
And，adietbadforhumanbeingsisalsobadfortheenvironment.Astheworld’spopulationgrows，moreforestsandtropicalareaswillbecomefarmlandforcropsorgrasslandsforcattle.Wearelikelytohavemoregreenhousegasinthefuturefromagriculturethanthatcomingoutofallformsoftransportationrightnow.
Mr.Tillmancallsthelinkbetweendiet,theenvironmentandhumanhealth,“adilemma”，aproblemofferingadifficultchoice.HesaysonepossiblesolutionisleavingtheWesterndietbehind.
21.DavidTillmanbelievesthat.
A.diet,theenvironmentandhumanhealtharecloselyconnected
B.theWesterndietistheonlychoiceasnationsindustrialized
C.peopleintropicalareasaremorelikelytohaveheartdisease
D.traditionaldietismorebalancedthantheWesterndiet
22.Accordingtothepassage,moregreenhousegasmightbegivenoffinthefuturefrom.
A.transportationB.developingcountries
C.agricultureD.developedcountries
23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Nigeriahasthelargestnumberofdiabetescases.
B.Overweightpeopleareathigherriskofinfectiousdiseases.
C.Theexaminedinformationcomesfromdevelopingcountries.
D.IndustrializationcontributestothespreadoftheWesterndiet.
24.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Callonustoprotecttheenvironment.
B.WarnusofthedangeroftheWesterndiet.
C.Remindusoftheimportanceofhealth.
D.Adviseustohaveabalanceddiet.
B
OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofaNewYorksubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manyofpassers-bysloweddowntheirpacesandputsomemoneyintothehatoftheyoungman.
Thenextday,atthesameplace,heputhishatonthegroundgracefully.Differentfromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperandlaiditonthegroundandputsomestonesonit.Thenheadjustedtheviolinandbeganplaying.Itseemedmorepleasanttolistento.
Thewordsread，“Lastnight，agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputanimportantthingintomyhatmistakenly.Pleasecometoclaimitsoon.”
Seeingthis,peoplewonderedwhatitcouldbe.Afterabouthalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanrantherehurriedlyandrushedthroughthecrowdtotheviolinistandgrabbedhisshouldersandsaid，“Yes，it’syou.Youdocomehere.Iknewthatyouwereanhonestmanandwouldcertainlycomehere.”
“AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?
”askedtheyoungviolinist.
Themannodded.“Didyoulosesomething?
”“Lottery.It'slottery.”“Isit?
”Theviolinisttookoutalotteryticketandasked.
Georgenoddedimmediatelyandseizedthelotteryticketandkissedit,andthenhedancedwiththeviolinist.
Thestoryturnedouttobethis：
GeorgeSangboughtalotteryticket,winningaprizeof$500,000.Afterwork,hepassedthestationandfeltthemusicwassowonderfulthathetookout50dollarsandputitinthehat.However,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.TheviolinistwasastudentatanArtsCollegeandhadplannedtoattendfurtherstudyinVienna.Hehadbookedtheticketandwouldflythatmorning.However,whenhewascleaninguphefoundthelotteryticket.Thinkingthattheownerwouldreturntolookforit，hecancelledtheflightandcamebacktowherehewasgiventhelotteryticket.
Whenaskedwhyhedidn’ttakethelotteryticketforhimself，theviolinistsaid，“AlthoughIdon’thavemuchmoney，Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.’’
25.Whatistheorderofthestory?
a.Theviolinisttriedtolookfortheticketowner.
b.GeorgeSangwonalottery.
c.GeorgeSangthrew$50andhislotteryticketinthehatofaviolinist.
d.Theviolinistfoundtheownerofthelotteryticket.
e.Ayoungstudentplayedtheviolinnearasubwaystation.
A.c，d，e，a，bB.b，c，e，d，a
C.b，e，c，a，dD.c，a，d，b，e
26.GeorgeSangwassothathekissedthelostticketanddancedwiththeviolinist.
A.movedB.disappointedC.madD.pleased
27.Bytellingthestory,thewriterintendstotellusthat.
A.gettingrichovernightisimportant
B.showingsympathyforothersisimportant
C.beinghonestisofgreatimportance
D.schoolfeesarehighatpresent
28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.
A.thecollegetheyoungviolinistwasgoingtoattendisnotinNewYork
B.manypeopleusuallyputtheirmoneyintheirhatinthedistantpast
C.GeorgeSangmaygivesomemoneytotheyoungviolinistasareward
D.allthepeoplewhowinlotteriesaregenerousandeasy-going
C
“Patience”isawordthatyouhaveprobablyheardalot!
Butyoumaywonder,“Whatonearthispatience,andwhydoeseveryonekeeptellingmetohaveit?
”
※Patienceiswaitingforsomethingorsomeone.Itisacceptingdelaywithoutgettingangryorupset!
※Itiswaitingforsomeoneelsetospeakwhenyouhavesomethingtosay!
※Itiswaitingtoeatbeforeeveryoneisattable!
※Itiswaitingforyourbirthdayeventhoughyoumaywantapresentnow!
※Patienceistryingsomethingagainwhenyouwanttogiveup.
Patiencedoesn’tsoundlikemuchfun.Andtobetruthful，sometimes,it’snot.Andwithsomuchtechnologyintheworld，wedon’talwayshavetobepatient.Forexample,weareabletostreamourfavoriteTVshowsonourcellphones,gotorestaurantswherefoodisservedhotandfast,amongmanyotherthings.
So,whywaitwhenwecanhaveeverythingrightnow?
Becausejustaboutanysuccessfulpersonhaspatience.Manygoodandimportantthingstakepatience.Forexample,mostgreatinventorsandexplorershavealot
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