外研版学年高中英语必修2全册配套同步习题及答案.docx
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外研版学年高中英语必修2全册配套同步习题及答案
Module1 第一课时
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Healthismoreimportantthan________(财富).
2.Hearingthegoodnews,Jackbegantofeelless________(焦急).
3.Oneoftheplayers________(使受伤)hiskneeinthematch.
4.It's________(正常的)tofeelnervousbeforeanexam.
5.Aseveryoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeople________(不健康的).
6.Sheisoverweight,andhastod________andtakeexercise.
7.Wemusttakep________tofacethedifficultiesinourlife.
8.Weshouldprotectr________animals.
9.Whoisc________oftheChineseWomenFootballTeam?
10.Asthep________says,“Nopains,nogains.”
答案:
1.wealth 2.anxious 3.injured 4.normal 5.unhealthy 6.diet 7.pains 8.rare 9.captain 10.proverb
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空
beconnectedwith catch/getacold takeexercise keepawayfrom befitto makesure wouldrather becrazyabout
1.Thepresident'svisitingAmerica________closely________theworldpeace.
2.Ithinksportsaregoodforyouandeverybodyshall________.
3.Itgetscoldatnight,ifyouwearlightclothing,you'll________.
4.____________thathouse.Theyhavescarletfever(猩红热).
5.He________nowwelland________travel.
6.I________diethanliveindishonor(耻辱).
7.Tryskatingaroundbut________thatyourbackfootshouldneverbeaheadofyourfrontfoot.
8.He____________MichaelJordan.
答案:
1.is;connectedwith 2.takeexercise 3.catch/getacold 4.Keepawayfrom 5.is;fitto 6.wouldrather 7.makesure 8.iscrazyabout
Ⅲ.语法填空
1.(2014·长春高一检测改编)Hershoes________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.
答案:
match 考查动词词义。
句意:
她的鞋子和她的裙子很相配;它们搭配在一起很好看。
match“匹配,相配”。
符合题意。
2.(2014·哈尔滨高一检测改编)Heisawarmheartedperson.________(rare)doesherefusetohelpothers.
答案:
rarely 考查副词。
句意:
他是一个热心肠的人。
他很少拒绝帮助别人。
根据句意可知选rarely“很少地;少有地”,为表示否定意义的副词,位于句首时句子用部分倒装结构。
3.Makesure________allthewindowsareshutbeforeyouleave.
答案:
that 考查动词词组用法。
句意:
在你走之前要确保所有的窗子都关上了。
makesure(that)...意为“弄清楚,确保,务必保证”,符合题意。
4.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoods________(buy)throughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices.
答案:
bought 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
总的来说,从网上购买的日常用品的价格要低于商店日常用品的价格。
buy和其逻辑主语goods是动宾关系,也就是说,goods是buy的接受者,所以应该用过去分词表被动。
5.Thebiggestfullmoonof2014occurredonaMondaynight,________(lead)Chineseobserverstogatheroutsidetorecordthesplendor.
答案:
leading 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
2014年最大的月亮出现在一个星期一的晚上,致使许多中国观察者聚集在户外记录下了这一壮观的景象。
lead和“最大的月亮”之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。
6.Hehasnotgotafever.Thatistosay,histemperatureis________.
答案:
normal 句意:
他不发烧,也就是说,他的体温正常。
normal“正常的”。
符合题意。
7.Theseriously________(injure)intheaccidentweretakentohospitalatonce.
答案:
injured 句意:
在事故中受伤严重的人们被立即送往了医院。
“伤害”与“人们”之间的关系为被动。
theinjured为固定表达,表示一类人,意为“伤者”;作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
8.Youboysandgirls,remembertowriteyourcomposition________youaretold.
答案:
as 句意:
同学们,记住按要求去写作文。
as“正如”,引导方式状语从句。
9.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound________(smoke)inthekitchen.
答案:
smoking 考查“find+宾语+宾补”或者“befound+主补”。
宾补或主补可以是现在分词或者是过去分词,不可以用不定式或动词原形,现在分词表示动作正在进行,故用smoking。
10.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.
答案:
anxious anxious“担心的”。
句意:
如果我们说回来,而没有按时回来,妈妈总是担心。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Oneofthemostimportantmealsofthedayisbreakfast.Eatingagoodbreakfastisagoodhabitandnecessaryforgoodhealth.Youshouldeatdifferentkindsoffoodinordertokeephealthy.Itisunderstoodthatagoodbreakfastmaycontaineggs,bread,milk,andsoon.Byeatingbreakfasteverymorning,youcanfeelaliveandefficientinthemorning'swork.Afteragoodbreakfastyoucanstepoutintothemorningairandfeelwonderful.
Manyfathersandmothersareunabletogettheirchildrentoeatbreakfast.Therearemanyreasonsforchildrennottoeatbreakfast.Onereasoncouldbethatthefatherandmotherdon'teatbreakfast.Anotherreasoncouldbethatchildrendon'thaveenoughtime.Whateverreasonitis,itisbadfortheirhealth.
Withoutbreakfastchildrenmaynotgrowasfastastheyshouldandmaynotstudyandplayaswellinschoolinthemorningastheycould.Theycanhavemoreillnesses,andwhentheyareill,itmaytakethemlongertobeingoodhealthagainthanittakeschildrenwithgoodhealthhabits.
Foodisthesourceofpowerforthebody.Unlessthebodygetsfood,itcannotkeepoperatingattopspeed.Withoutfoodthebodywillslowdown.Nobodywilllivewithoutfood.Itisnecessarytostartthedayfullofpower,soyoumusteatbreakfastsothatyoucankeepingoodhealthanddoyourbesteachmorning.
1.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Eatingbreakfast
B.Getyourchildrentoeathealthily
C.Foodisthesourceofpowerforthebody
D.Breakfastandhealth
答案:
D 主旨大意题。
本文主要讲述了早餐的重要性以及对健康的影响。
2.WhichoneisNOTtheeffectthatnothavingbreakfasthasonchildren'shealth?
A.Theycan'tgrowasusual.
B.Theycan'tplayandstudyasusual.
C.Theycanfeelsad.
D.Theycaneasilygetill.
答案:
C 细节理解题。
从短文第三、四段可以看出A、B、D三选项是不吃早饭的影响。
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUE?
A.It'sunknowntoallthatagoodbreakfastmaycontaineggs,bread,milkandsoon.
B.Eatingagoodbreakfastcanmakeyoufeelgood.
C.Manyparentsareunabletogettheirchildrentoeatbreakfastonlybecausetheydon'teatbreakfast.
D.Ifthebodydoesn'tgetfood,itcanstillworkwell.
答案:
B 推理判断题。
短文最后一段告诉我们吃早餐使我们健康,使我们精力充沛。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“efficient”inthefirstparagraphmean?
A.activeB.negative
C.idleD.sleepy
答案:
A 词义猜测题。
根据画线词前文alive可以看出吃早饭使你充满活力。
B
Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment(营养).Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink.Thebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitamin
C.Manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform(丸剂),believingthatthesewillmakethemhealthy.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsyouneed.Thebodydoesn'tneedoruseextravitamins,sowhywastemoneyonthem?
Inthemodernwesternworld,manypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowawaythegoodhabitsandthrowanythingintotheirstomachs,eatinghurriedlyandcarelessly.Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.
5.Fromthefirstsentenceweknowthat________.
A.themoreyoueat,thebetteryouwillfeel
B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat
C.whatyoueathasgreateffectonyourhealth
D.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintonourishment
答案:
C 主旨大意题。
从文章的第一段可知你的身体是你拥有的最重要的东西,它与你吃的食物有密切的关系,所以说你吃的东西对你的健康有重要的作用。
6.Howdoyouunderstandtheoldsayingunderlinedinthepassage?
A.Doctorsarenolongernecessaryifweeatanappleeveryday.
B.Eatingapplesregularlybringslotsofbenefitstoourhealth.
C.Theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits.
D.Anappleisagoodwaytocureillnesses.
答案:
B 句意理解题。
从文章的第一段第三句“Thebodyneedsfruitandvegetablesbecausetheycontainvitamin
C.”可知B项正确。
7.Whatcanweconcludefromthesecondparagraph?
A.Ofteneatingapplesisagoodhabit.
B.Ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'tlive.
C.Takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless.
D.Agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
可用排除法。
A项是第一段内容,B项不是第二段所讲述的,第二段是围绕着“eatingproperly”来说的;C项是文章第一段的内容。
D项是正确的,通过讲述西方人的不良饮食习惯,强调饮食习惯对身体是很重要的。
8.Inmodernwesterncountries,________.
A.peopleareonlytoobusytocookmealsforthemselves
B.peopledon'twanttopaymoreattentiontotheireating
C.peoplethroweverythingintotheirstomachswithoutdigestion
D.lotsofpeople'sillnessesarecausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabits
答案:
D 细节理解题。
从文章的第二段最后一句“Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.”可知D项正确。
9.Ifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould________.
A.eatproperly
B.onlyeatanappleaday
C.takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible
D.throweverythingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully
答案:
A 推理判断题。
通读原文可知。
也可以用排除法来做。
B、C、D项与原文不相吻合。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
SomepeopleliketochatwithothersontheInternettorelax.Theywanttolook__1__friendsonlineandtalkwiththem.But__2__(limit)towordsonacomputerscreen,theirknowledgeaboutapersonisnotreliable.Identityandappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.__3__peoplearereallyconcernedaboutisaperson'sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtsheexpressesthroughtheInternet.Thus,eventhe__4__(shy)personintheworldcanbecomeachat?
roomstar.
Criticsofonlinerelationshipsbelievethat__5__ofustrulyknowapersonincyberspacebecausetheInternetcanmakeuserscontrolhowothersviewthem.Internetuserscangettheirwords__6__(vary)tofitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Inaway,they'renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefine__7__therelationshipstaysincyberspace.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.WithsomanyunfamiliarpersonsontheInternet,itiseasytoletone'simagination“fillin__8__blanks”.Thissurelyresult__9__disappointmentswhennetfriendsmeeteachother.Anonlinefriendwhomsomeoneimaginesisoftenquite__10__(difference)fromtherealperson.So,beforemakingfriendsincyberspace,rememberCliffordStoll'sadvice,“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou'llfindonacomputerscreen”.
1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______
6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______
答案:
1.for 2.limited 3.What 4.shyest/shiest
5.none 6.varied 7.if 8.the 9.in 10.different
【辽宁卷题型】
Andrew:
Wow,somanystudentsare__1__(crowd)in—morethanIexpected.We're__2__(luck)toarriveanhourearlier.Orelsewewoulddefinitelyhaveproblems__3__(get)goodseats.
Heather:
Ilearnedmylessonfromthelastexperience.Ididn'tarriveearlyenough,soIendedup__4__aterribleseat—allthewayupinthefrontrow!
__5__