完整word版隧道专业英语.docx
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完整word版隧道专业英语
Part1Generalwords
岩土工程Geotechnicalengineering
基础工程Foundationengineering
土soil,earth`
土力学soilmechanics
周期荷载cyclicloading
卸载，再加载reloading
粘弹性地基viscoelasticfoundation
粘滞阻尼viscousdamping
剪切模量shearmodulus
土动力学soildynamics
应力路径stresspath
砌块block
底板标高floorelevation
顶板标高roofelevation
绝对标高absoluteelevation
相对标高relativeelevation
钢结构steelstructure
抗拉强度tensilestrength
伸长率elongation
屈服强度yieldstrength
有色金属non-ferrousmetals
喷射混凝土shotcrete
勘察survey；investigation
工程地质engineeringgeology
风化花岗岩decomposedgranite
Part2Typesofsoil
残积土residualsoil
地下水groundwater
地下水位groundwaterlevel/groundwatertable
粘土矿物clayminerals
次生矿物secondaryminerals
滑坡landslide
钻孔柱状图boreholecolumnarsection
工程地质勘察engineeringgeologicinvestigation
漂石boulder
卵石cobble
砂石gravel
砾砂gravellysand
粗砂coarsesand
中砂mediumsand
细砂finesand
粉土siltysand
粘性土clayeysoil
粘土clay
粉质粘土siltyclay
砂质粉土sandysilt
粘质粉土clayeysilt
饱和土saturatedsoil
非饱和土unsaturatedsoil
填土filledsoil
Part3Permeabilityandseepage
达西定律Darcy’slaw
管涌piping
流土flowingsoil
砂沸sandboiling
流网flownet
渗流seepage
渗漏leakage
渗透压力seepage（force）pressure
渗透性permeability
水力梯度hydraulicgradient
渗透系数coefficientofpermeability
Part4Deformationandstressoffoundation
软土softsoil
打入桩（负）摩阻力（negative）skinfrictionofdrivenpile
有效应力effectivestress
总应力totalstress
十字板抗剪强度fieldvaneshearstrength
低活性lowactivity
灵敏度sensitivity
三轴试验triaxialtest
基础设计foundationdesign
再压缩recompaction
承载力bearingcapacity
土体soilmass
接触压力contactpressure
集中荷载concentratedload
半无限弹性体asemi-infiniteelasticsolid
均质homogeneous
各向同性isotropic
条基stripfooting
方形独立基础squarespreadfooting
下卧层（土）underlyingsoil（stratum,strata）
恒载/静载deadload
持续荷载sustainedload
活载liveload
短期瞬时荷载short–termtransientload
长期荷载long-termtransientload
折算荷载reducedload
沉降settlement
变形deformation
套管casing
堤（防）dike=dyke
粘粒粒组clayfraction
物理性质physicalproperties
路基subgrade
级配良好土well-gradedsoil
级配不良土poorly-gradedsoil
筛子sieve
摩尔-库仑破坏条件Mohr-Coulombfailurecondition
有限元法FEM=finiteelementmethod
极限平衡法limitequilibriummethod
孔隙水压力porewaterpressure
先期固结压力preconsolidationpressure
压缩模量modulusofcompressibility
压缩系数coefficentofcompressibility
压缩指数compressionindex
回弹指数swellingindex
自重应力geostaticstress
附加应力additionalstress
最终沉降finalsettlement
滑移线slipline
Part5Excavationanddewateringoffoundation
开挖excavation
降水dewatering
基坑失稳failureoffoundation
基坑围护bracingoffoundationpit
（基坑）底隆起bottomheave=basalheave
挡土墙retainingwall
孔压分布pore-pressuredistribution
降低地下水位法dewateringmethod
井点系统wellpointsystem
深井点deepwellpoint
真空井点vacuumwellpoint
支撑围护bracedcuts
支撑开挖bracedexcavation
支撑挡板bracedsheeting
Part6Deepfoundation
桩基础pilefoundation
灌注桩cast–in-placepile
沉管灌注桩divingcastingcast-in-placepile
钻孔桩boredpile
机控异型灌注桩special-shapedcast-in-placepile
嵌岩灌注桩pilessetintorock
夯扩桩rammedbulbpile
钻孔墩基础belledpierfoundation
钻孔扩底墩drilled-pierfoundation
预制混凝土桩precastconcretepile
钢桩steelpile
钢管桩steelpipepile
钢板桩steelsheetpile
预应力混凝土桩prestressedconcretepile
预应力混凝土管桩prestressedconcretepipepile
沉井（箱）caissonfoundation
地下连续墙diaphragm
摩擦桩frictionpile
端承桩end-bearingpile
波动方程分析waveequationanalysis
承台pilecap
单桩承载力bearingcapacityofsinglepile
单桩横向载荷试验lateralpileloadtest
单桩横向极限承载力ultimatelateralresistanceofsinglepile
单桩竖向静荷载试验staticloadtestofpile
单桩竖向容许承载力verticalallowableloadcapacity
低桩承台lowpilecap
高桩承台high-risepilecap
单桩抗拔极限承载力verticalultimateupliftresistanceofsinglepile
静压桩silentpiling
抗拔桩upliftpile
抗滑桩anti-slidepile
群桩pilegroups
群桩效率系数（η）efficiencyfactorofpilegroups
群桩效应efficiencyofpilegroups
桩基动测dynamicpiletesting
最后贯入度finalset
桩动荷载试验dynamicloadtestofpile
桩的完整性试验pileintegritytest
桩头pilehead=butt
桩端（头）piletip=pilepoint=piletoe
桩距pilespacing
桩位布置图pileplan
桩的布置arrangementofpiles=pilelayout
群桩作用groupaction
桩端阻endbearing=tipresistance
桩侧阻skin（side）friction=shaftresistance
桩垫pilecushion
打桩（振动）piledriving（byvibration）
拔桩试验pilepullingtest
桩靴pileshoe
打桩噪音pilenoise
打桩机pilerig
Part7Groundtreatment
建筑地基处理技术规范technicalcodeforgroundtreatmentofbuilding
垫层法cushionmethod
预压法preloadingmethod
强夯法dynamiccompactionmethod
强夯置换法dynamiccompactionreplacementmethod
振冲法vibroflotationmethod
砂石桩sand-gravelpile/pile-stonecolumn
水泥粉煤灰碎石桩cement-flyash-gravelpile（CFG）
水泥土搅拌桩cementmixingpile
水泥桩cementcolumn
石灰桩limepile/limecolumn
高压喷射注浆法jetgroutingmethod
夯实水泥土桩rammed-cement-soilpile
灰土挤密桩lime-soilcompactionpile/lime-soilcompactedcolumn
化学加固法chemicalstabilizationmethod
表层压实法surfacecompactionmethod
超载预压法surchargepreloadingmethod
真空预压法vacuumpreloadingmethod
袋装砂井法sandwickmethod
土工织物geofabric/geotextile
复合地基compositefoundation
加筋法reinforcementmethod
降低地下水固结法dewateringconsolidationmethod
冷热处理法freezingandheatingmethod
膨胀土地基处理expansivegroundtreatment
山区地基处理groundtreatmentinmountainarea
湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsibleloesstreatment
人工地基artificialfoundation
天然地基naturalfoundation
褥垫pillow
软土地基softclayground
砂井sanddrain
树根桩rootpile
塑料排水带plasticdrain
碎石桩stonecolumn/gravelpile
（复合地基）置换率
（compositefoundation）replacementratio
Part8固结consolidation
太沙基固结理论Terzzaghi’sconsolidationtheory
巴隆固结理论Barraon’sconsolidationtheory
比奥固结理论Biot’sconsolidationtheory
超固结比overconsolidationration（OCR）
超固结土overconsolidationsoil
超孔压力excessporewaterpressure
多维固结multi-dimensionalconsolidation
一维固结one-dimensionalconsolidation
主固结primaryconsolidation
次固结secondaryconsolidation
固结度degreeofconsolidation
固结试验consolidationtest
固结曲线consolidationcurve
时间因子timefactorTv
固结系数coefficientofconsolidation
前期固结压力preconsolidationpressure
有效应力原理principleofeffectivestress
K0固结consolidationunderK0condition
Part9抗剪强度shearstrength
不排水抗剪强度undrainedshearstrength
残余强度residualstrength
长期强度long-termstrength
峰值强度peakstrength
剪胀dilatation
抗剪强度有效应力法effectivestressapproachofshearstrength
抗剪强度总应力法totalstressapproachofshearstrength
莫尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulombtheory
内摩擦角angleofinternalfriction
粘聚力cohesion
破坏准则failurecriterion
十字板抗剪强度vanestrength
无侧限抗压强度unconfinedcompressionstrength
有效应力破坏包线effectivestressfailureenvelope
Part10Constitutivemodel
弹性模型Elasticmodel
非线性弹性模型Nonlinearelasticmodel
弹塑性模型Elastoplasticmodel
粘弹性模型Viscoelasticmodel
边界面模型Boundarysurfacemodel
邓肯－张模型Duncan-Changmodel
刚塑性模型Rigidplasticmodel
帽模型Capmodel
加工软化Worksoftening
加工硬化Workhardening
剑桥模型Cambridgemodel
理想弹塑性模型Idealelastoplasticmodel
莫尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulombyieldcriterion
屈服面Yieldsurface
弹性半空间地基模型Elastichalf-spacefoundationmodel
弹性模量Elasticmodulus
Part11Bearingcapacityoffoundationsoil
冲切破坏Punchingshearfailure
整体剪切破坏Generalshearfailure
局部剪切破坏Localshearfailure
极限平衡状态Stateoflimitequilibrium
地基稳定性Stabilityofsoil/rockfoundation
地基极限承载力Ultimatebearingcapacityofsoil/rockfoundation
地基容许承载力Allowablebearingcapacityofsoil/rockfoundation
Part12earthpressureandslopestabilityanalysis
主动土压力Activeearthpressure
被动土压力Passiveearthpressure
静止土压力Earthpressureatrest
休止角Angleofrepose
边坡稳定安全系数Safetyfactorofslope
条分法Slicesmethod
Part13retainingwall
挡土墙稳定性Stabilityofretainingwall
基础墙Foundationwall
扶壁式挡土墙Counterretainingwall
悬臂式挡土墙Cantileverretainingwall
悬臂式板桩墙Cantileversheetpilewall
重力式挡土墙Gravityretainingwall
锚定板挡土墙Anchoredplateretainingwall
锚定板板桩墙Anchoredsheetpilewall
Part14Soiltest
高压固结试验Highpressureconsolidationtest
K0固结试验ConsolidationunderK0condition
变水头渗透试验Fallingheadpermeabilitytest
不固结不排水三轴试验Unconsolidated-undrainedtriaxialtest
固结不排水/排水三轴试验Consolidatedundrained/drainedtriaxialtest
击实试验Compactiontest
固结快剪试验Consolidatedquickdirectsheartest
快剪试验Quickdirectsheartest
土工模型试验Geotechnicalmodeltest
离心模型试验Centrifugalmodeltest
直剪仪Directshearapparatus
Part15Insitutest
标准贯入试验Standardpenetrationtest（SPT）
表面波试验Surfacewavetest（SWT）
动力触探试验Dynamicpenetrationtest（DPT）
静力触探试验Staticconepenetrationtest
跨孔试验Cross-holetest
螺旋板载荷试验Screwplatetest
旁压试验Pressuremetertest
轻便触探试验Lightsoundingtest
深层沉降观测Deepsettlementmeasurement
现场渗透试验Fieldpermeabilitytest
原位空隙水压量测In-situporewaterpressuremeasurement
原位（土、岩石）试验In-situsoil/rocktest
直剪试验Directsheartest
直接单剪试验Directsimplesheartest
动三轴试验Dynamictriaxialtest
自（共）振柱试验Free（resonance）vibrationcolumntest
隧道Tunnel
水平隧道Horizontalgallery
明挖法Cutandcover
沉管法Immersedtube
入口隧道或引道隧道Accesstunnel
竖shaft
斜井Inclinedshaft
洞室cavern
天然洞室Naturalcavern
人工洞室Artificialcavern
地下综合建筑Undergroundcomplex
尺寸Size,dimension
特小断面Minisection
小断面Smallsection
中断面Mediumsection
特大断面Verylargesection
短Shortlength
中长Mediumlength
长大Longlength
特长大Verylonglength
断面形状Sectionshape
圆形Circularshape
马蹄形Horseshoeshape
矩形Rectangularshape
卵形Eggshape
箱形Boxshape
内部净空断面形状Insideshape
开挖断面形状Outsideorexcavationshape
埋深Tunneldepth
明挖回填Cutandcover
浅埋Shallowdepth
中埋Mediumdepth
深埋Deepdepth
特深埋Verydeepdepth
用途Purposeoruse
调查investigation
地质调查Groundinvestigation
导洞Pilottunnel
调查孔或坑道Pilotbore
铁路rail
干线Mainline
地铁metro
公路road
人行道pedestrian
车站Station
上水道Watersupply
水利发电Hydrauli
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