新版往年英语四级真题合集.docx

新版往年英语四级真题合集.docx

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新版往年英语四级真题合集

往年英语四级真题合集

大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，CollegeEnglishTestBand

4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。

考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。

2015年12月英语四级翻译真题及答案

题目：

云南省的丽江古镇是的旅游目的地之一。

那里的生活节奏比大多数中国城市都要缓慢。

丽江到处都是美丽的自然风光，众多的少数民族同胞提供了各式各样、丰富多彩的文化让游客体验。

历，丽江还以“爱之城”而闻名。

当地人中流传着许多关于因爱而生，为爱而死的故事。

如今，在中外游客眼中，这个古镇被视为爱情和浪漫的天堂。

译文

TheancienttownofLijianginYunnanprovinceisoneofthefamoustourist

destinations。

ItslivingrhythmisslowerthanthatofmostotherChinese

cities。

Lijiangisfullofnaturalbeautifulsceneries，wherenumerousminority

nationalitiesproviderichandvariedculturesinordertogivetouristsa

differentexperience。

Historically，Lijiangwasalsoknownas“thecityof

love”。

Plentyofstoriesaboutlivingforloveanddyingforlovehavebeen

spreadamongthenatives。

Nowadays，theoldtownequalstheparadiseofloveand

romanceintheeyesofChineseandforeigntourists。

题目：

今年在长沙举行了一年一度的外国人汉语演讲比赛。

这项比赛证明是促进中国世界其他地区文化交流的好方法。

它为世界各地的年轻人提供了更好地了解中国的机会。

来自87个国家共计126位选手聚集在湖南省省会参加了从7月6号到8月5号进行的半决赛和决赛。

比赛并不是的活动，选手们还有机会参观了中国其他地区的景点和历史名胜。

译文

TheannualChinesespeechcontestforforeignerswasheldinChangshathis

year。

Thecontestprovestobeagoodwaytopromoteculturalexchangesbetween

Chinaandotherpartsoftheworld。

Itofferstheyoungallovertheworldan

opportunitytoknowmoreaboutChina.126candidatesfrom87nationsgatheredin

thecapitalofHunanprovincetoattendthesemifinalandthefinalfromJuly6

toAugust5。

Besidesthecontest，thecandidatesalsogotachancetovisit

famoustouristattractionsandhistoricalinterestsinotherpartsofChina。

题目：

中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。

他们对孩子的（）要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上大学。

他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样（竞争）激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。

中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上（取得）大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬。

因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子（创造）更好的条件。

译文

Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheir

childrensstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironly

requirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,and

gotoafamous/prestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheir

children,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscould

ensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbe

honorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,they

arewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuch

betterconditionsforchildren.

2012年12月大学英语四级考试阅读真题及答案

SectionA

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Frenchfries,washeddownwithapintofsoda,areafavoritepartof

fast-foodlunchesanddinnersformillionsofAmericanyoungsters.But47acue

fromhealthexperts,agroupof19restaurantcompaniesarepledgingtooffer

more-healthfulmenuoptionsforchildrenatatimewhen48isgrowingoverthe

roleoffastfoodinchildhoodobesity（肥胖症）.

BurgerKing,thenation’ssecond-largestfastfoodchain,forinstance,

will49automaticallyincludingFrenchfriesandsodainitskids’meals

startingthismonth,althoughtheywillstillbe50.Instead,thecompanysaid

Tuesday,itsemployeeswillaskparentswhetherthey51suchoptionsasmilkor

slicedapplesbeforeassemblingthemeals.“We’reaskingthecustomersto52what

theywant,”saidCraigPrusher,thechain’svicepresidentofgovernment

relations.Otherparticipatingchains,witha53ofmenuoptions,including

Denny’s,Chili’s,Friendly’sandChevy’s.

AspartoftheKidsLiveWellcampaign-expectedtobeannounced54

Wednesday—participatingrestaurantsmustpromisetoofferatleastone

children’smealthathasfewerthan600calories（卡路里）,nosoftdrinksandat

leasttwo55fromthefollowingfoodgroups:

fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,

leanproteinsorlow-fatdairy.Amongotherrequirements,theymustofferaside

dishthatmeetssimilar56,withfewerthan200caloriesandlessthan35%ofits

caloriesfromsugar.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）adaptI）prefer

B）availableJ）recommending

C）beginK）species

D）concernL）specify

E）criteriaM）stop

F）itemsN）taking

G）nationwideO）variety

H）possible

参考答案

SectionA

47.Ntaking

48.Dconcern

49.Mstop

50.Bavailable

51.Iprefer

52.Lspecify

53.Ovariety

54.Gnationwide

55.Fitems

56.Ecriteria

SectionB

PassageOne

Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Asyouareprobablyaware,thelatestjobmarketsnewsisn’tgood:

Unemploymentisstillmorethan9percent,andnewjobgrowthhasfallenclose

tozero.That’sbadfortheeconomy,ofcourse.Anditmaybeespecially

discouragingifyouhappentobelookingforajoborhopingtochangecareers

rightnow.Butitactuallyshouldn’tmattertoyounearlyasmuchasyou

think.

That’sbecausejobgrowthnumbersdon’tmattertojobhuntersasmuchas

jobturnover（人员更替）data.Afterall,existingjobsopenupeverydaydueto

promotions,resignations,terminations（解雇）,andretirements.（Yes,peopleare

retiringeveninthiseconomy.）Inbothgoodtimesandbad,turnovercreates

moreopeningsthaneconomicgrowthdoes.EveninJuneof2007,whentheeconomy

wasstillmovingahead,jobgrowthwasonly132,000,whileturnoverwas4.7

million!

Andasitturnsout,eventoday—withjobgrowthnearzero—over4

millionjobhuntersarebeinghiredeverymonth.

Idon’tmeantoimplythatoveralljobgrowthdoesn’thaveanimpacton

one’sabilitytolandajob.It’struethatiftotalemploymentwerehigher,it

wouldmeanmorejobsforallofustochoosefrom（andcompetefor）.Andit’s

truethattherearecurrentlymorepeopleapplyingforeachavailablejob

opening,regardlessofwhetherit’sanewoneornot.

Butwhatoftendistinguishesthosewholandjobsfromthosewhodon’tis

theirabilitytostaymotivated.They’rewillingtodothehardworkof

identifyingtheirvaluableskills;becreativeaboutwhereandhowtolook;

learnhowtopresentthemselvestopotentialemployers;andkeepgoing,even

afterrepeatedrejections.TheBureauofLaborStatisticsdatashowsthat2.7

millionpeoplewhowantedandwereavailableforworkhadn’tlookedwithinthe

lastfourweeksandwerenolongerevenclassifiedasunemployed.

Sodon’tlettheheadlinesfoolyouintogivingup.Fourmillionpeopleget

hiredeverymonthintheU.S.Youcanbeoneofthem.

57.Theauthortendstobelievethathighunemploymentrate______.

A）deprivesmanypeopleofjobopportunities

B）preventsmanypeoplefromchangingcareers

C）shouldnotstoppeoplefromlookingforajob

D）doesnotmeantheU.S.economyisworsening

58.Wheredomostjobopeningscomefrom?

A）Jobgrowth.C）Improvedeconomy.

B）Jobturnover.D）Businessexpansion.

59.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutoveralljobgrowth?

A）Itdoesn’thavemucheffectonindividualjobseekers.

B）Itincreasespeople’sconfidenceintheeconomy.

C）Itgivesarayofhopetotheunemployed.

D）Itdoesn’tmeangreaterjobsecurityfortheemployed.

60.Whatisthekeytolandingajobaccordingtotheauthor?

A）Education.C）Persistence.

B）Intelligence.D）Experience.

61.Whatdowelearnfromthepassageabouttheunemploymentfiguresinthe

U.S.?

A）Theyclearlyindicatehowhealthytheeconomyis.

B）Theyprovidethepublicwiththelatestinformation.

C）Theywarnofthestructuralproblemsintheeconomy.

D）Theyexcludethosewhohavestoppedlookingforajob.

PassageTwo

Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Ourriskofcancerrisesdramaticallyasweage.Soitmakessensethatthe

elderlyshouldberoutinelyscreenedfornewtumors—ordoesn’tit?

Whilesuchvigilant（警觉的）trackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,

researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingis

necessaryfortheelderly.Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedto

nearlydoubleby2050,it’simportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreening

againsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting.

Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtosurgeriestoremovecancer,whilethe

cancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotposeserioushealthproblems

inpatients’remainingyears.Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenfor

cancerhasbecomesodeep-rootedthatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthat

womenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedariotous

reactionamongdoctors,patientsandadvocacygroups.

It’shardtouprootdeeplyheldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwith

scientificdata.Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancers

detectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseof

treatment.Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsfor

cancer,suchasafamilyhistoryorpriorpersonalexperiencewiththedisease,

shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly.Butfortheremainder,theriskof

cancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactors

likeremaininglifeexpectancy（预期寿命）.

Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemoreobjectivedecisions

aboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening-especiallyconsideringthe

explosionoftheelderlythatwillsoonswellourpopulation.

It’snotaneasycalculationtomake,butonethatmakessenseforall

patients.Dr.OtisBrawleysaid,“Manydoctorsareorderingscreeningtests

purelytocoverthemselves.Weneedtothinkabouttherationaluseofhealth

care.”

Thatmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoing

againstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalways

better.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

62.Whydodoctorsrecommendroutinecancerscreeningforelderly

people?

A）Itisbelievedtocontributetolonglife.

B）Itispartoftheirhealt