普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷二英语.docx

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普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷二英语.docx

普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷二英语

绝密★启用前

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷

英语

本试卷共12页。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项:

1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。

2.选择题的作答:

每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:

用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例:

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanplay?

A.Sports.B.Musicalinstruments.C.Computergames.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?

A.Attendthewedding.B.Gooverherlessons.C.Eatoutwiththeman.

3.What’stheman’smajor?

A.Journalism.B.Business.C.Internationalrelations.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atabusstop.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Attheairport.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hehasbeentotherestaurantmanytimes.

B.HeheardabouttherestaurantfromTom.

C.Heintendstotryabetterrestaurant.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whosaysorganicfoodtastesbetter?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sfriend.

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Onlybuyingorganicproducts.

B.Tryingsomeorganicvegetables.

C.AskingJoeforadviceaboutfood.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwashingclothesbyherself?

A.Troublesome.B.Fun.C.Notabigdeal.

9.Whywillshetakeherclothestothelaundrytomorrow?

A.It’stootiringtohand-washsheets.

B.Shehastoomuchworktodo.

C.Shejustheardaboutthelaundry.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.WhathappenedtoTonytoday?

A.Helosthisjob.

B.Hewascriticizedbyhisboss.

C.Hisvacationinsummerwascancelled.

11.Howdidhefeelaboutit?

A.Astonished.B.Extremelyangry.C.Sadbutnotsurprised.

12.Whatishegoingtodo?

A.Waittobecalledbacktothecompany.

B.Talkwithhisbossabouthisproblems.

C.Starttolookforanewjob.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredidchopsticksoriginate?

A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InKorea.

14.WhatkindofchopsticksareoftenusedbyordinaryChinesepeople?

A.Woodorbambooones.B.Jadeones.C.Plasticones.

15.Whydidancientkingsandemperorsusesilverchopsticks?

A.Toshowtheirwealth.B.Toseeiftheirfoodwaspoisoned.C.Toshowtheirpower.

16.WhatdoChinesepeoplethinkknivesandforkssuggest?

A.Violence.B.Highqualitylife.C.Gentleness.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.WhatcourseisEnglishLiterature201?

A.AcourseontheworksofWilliamShakespeare.

B.AcourseonthehistoryofEnglishliterature.

C.AcourseonclassicsofEnglishliterature.

18.Whenwillthemidtermexambeheld?

A.AfterRomeoandJuliet.B.RightafterMacbeth.C.DuringWeek6.

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTonthelistofbooks?

A.Hamlet.B.Macbeth.C.HenryVI.

20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Changesinhomeworkassignments.

B.ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare.

C.WilliamShakespeare’smasterpieces.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:

每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

(河南省郑州一中2017-2018学年高三一模)Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist:

ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBanyan(1678)

AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.

RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe(1719)

Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworld-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.

Gulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift(1726)

Agreatworkthat’sbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.

ClarissabySamuelRichardson(1748)

Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.

TomJonesbyHenryFielding(1749)

TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.

EmmabyJaneAusten(1816)

JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.

TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe(1838)

EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.

21.WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?

A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.Gulliver’sTravels.

C.TomJones.D.Emma.

22.WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?

A.Alovestory.B.Quarrelsinafamily.

C.Thehumanheart.D.Thespiritsofthelime.

23.WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?

A.Theirclassiclifestyles.

B.Theirdifferentnationalities.

C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.

D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.

B

Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted(不去重视).Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.

Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?

Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,wateryandred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.

Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespolicemanwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid"MYHOME!

"andstartedcrying.

Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.

24.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?

A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.

C.Sad.D.Calm.

25.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?

A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.

B.Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.

C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.

D.Theystaredathimcuriously.

26.Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman.

A.wasveryrudetotheman

B.sentthemanbacktohishometown

C.forcedthemantoleavethecity

D.wentoffthetrainwiththeman

27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?

A.Heisaloseroflife.B.Heisworthourrespect.

C.Heisveryfunny.D.Heisafearlessfighter.

C

3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?

Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.

Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:

yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood‘inks’intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.

Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.

Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.

However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefrogrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:

isitreallypossibletobegetthenutrientsweneedfromfood–basedinksandgels(凝胶)?

What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?

A.Quickandpopular.

B.Easyandefficient.

C.Nutritiousandt

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