普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷二英语.docx
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普通高等学校高三招生全国统一考试仿真卷二英语
绝密★启用前
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真卷
英语
本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanplay?
A.Sports.B.Musicalinstruments.C.Computergames.
2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?
A.Attendthewedding.B.Gooverherlessons.C.Eatoutwiththeman.
3.What’stheman’smajor?
A.Journalism.B.Business.C.Internationalrelations.
4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atabusstop.B.Attherailwaystation.C.Attheairport.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehasbeentotherestaurantmanytimes.
B.HeheardabouttherestaurantfromTom.
C.Heintendstotryabetterrestaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whosaysorganicfoodtastesbetter?
A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewoman’sfriend.
7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?
A.Onlybuyingorganicproducts.
B.Tryingsomeorganicvegetables.
C.AskingJoeforadviceaboutfood.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofwashingclothesbyherself?
A.Troublesome.B.Fun.C.Notabigdeal.
9.Whywillshetakeherclothestothelaundrytomorrow?
A.It’stootiringtohand-washsheets.
B.Shehastoomuchworktodo.
C.Shejustheardaboutthelaundry.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhathappenedtoTonytoday?
A.Helosthisjob.
B.Hewascriticizedbyhisboss.
C.Hisvacationinsummerwascancelled.
11.Howdidhefeelaboutit?
A.Astonished.B.Extremelyangry.C.Sadbutnotsurprised.
12.Whatishegoingtodo?
A.Waittobecalledbacktothecompany.
B.Talkwithhisbossabouthisproblems.
C.Starttolookforanewjob.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredidchopsticksoriginate?
A.InJapan.B.InChina.C.InKorea.
14.WhatkindofchopsticksareoftenusedbyordinaryChinesepeople?
A.Woodorbambooones.B.Jadeones.C.Plasticones.
15.Whydidancientkingsandemperorsusesilverchopsticks?
A.Toshowtheirwealth.B.Toseeiftheirfoodwaspoisoned.C.Toshowtheirpower.
16.WhatdoChinesepeoplethinkknivesandforkssuggest?
A.Violence.B.Highqualitylife.C.Gentleness.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatcourseisEnglishLiterature201?
A.AcourseontheworksofWilliamShakespeare.
B.AcourseonthehistoryofEnglishliterature.
C.AcourseonclassicsofEnglishliterature.
18.Whenwillthemidtermexambeheld?
A.AfterRomeoandJuliet.B.RightafterMacbeth.C.DuringWeek6.
19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTonthelistofbooks?
A.Hamlet.B.Macbeth.C.HenryVI.
20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Changesinhomeworkassignments.
B.ThelifeofWilliamShakespeare.
C.WilliamShakespeare’smasterpieces.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
（河南省郑州一中2017-2018学年高三一模）Aftertwoyearsofcarefulconsideration,RobertMcCrumhasreachedaconclusiononhisselectionofthe100greatestnovelswritteninEnglish.Takealookatafewinhislist:
ThePilgrim’sProgressbyJohnBanyan（1678）
AstoryofamaninsearchoftruthtoldwiththesimpleclarityandbeautyofBunyan’sprosemakesthisanEnglishclassic.
RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe（1719）
Bytheendofthe19thcentury,nobookinEnglishliteraryhistoryhadenjoyedmoreeditionsandtranslations.Thisworld-famousnovelisacomplexliteraturethatonecannotresist.
Gulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift（1726）
Agreatworkthat’sbeenrepeatedlyprinted,JonathanSwift’sGulliver’sTravelscomesthirdinourlistofthebestnovelswritteninEnglish.
ClarissabySamuelRichardson（1748）
Clarissaisatragicheroine,pressuredbyherdishonorablefamilytomarryawealthymanshedislikes,inthebookthatSamuelJohnsondescribedas“thefirstbookintheworldthatshowstheknowledgeaboutthehumanheart”.
TomJonesbyHenryFielding（1749）
TomJonesisaclassicEnglishnovelthatgetsthespiritofitsageandwhosecharactersarewell-knownsincetheyhavecometorepresentthesocietyatthattime.
EmmabyJaneAusten（1816）
JaneAusten’sEmmaishermostoutstandingwork,mixingthebestpartsofherearlybookswithadeepsenseoffeelings.
TheNarrativeofArthurGordonPymofNantucketbyEdgarAllanPoe（1838）
EdgarAllanPoe’sonlynovel—aclassicadventurestorywithsupernaturalelements—hasfascinatedandinfluencedgenerationsofwriters.
21.WhichEnglishbookhasgotthemosttranslationsbeforethe20thcentury?
A.RobinsonCrusoe.B.Gulliver’sTravels.
C.TomJones.D.Emma.
22.WhatdoesSamuelJohnsonthinkwecanlearnaboutfromthebookClarissa?
A.Alovestory.B.Quarrelsinafamily.
C.Thehumanheart.D.Thespiritsofthelime.
23.WhatmakesthecharactersinTomJonesfamous?
A.Theirclassiclifestyles.
B.Theirdifferentnationalities.
C.Theirtypicalspiritsoftheage.
D.Theirrepresentationofthesociety.
B
Inoureverydayliveswemeetsituationsinwhichwetakemanythingsforgranted（不去重视）.Weonlytreasurethingswhentheyaregone.Thisisasadtruthofhumannature.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfasawitnesstoasimilarsituation.
Oneevening,Ileftworkandboardedthetrain.Afterentering,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thecenterofthecarhadafewemptyseatswhilebothendswerecrowdedwithpeoplestanding.Ididn'tpaymuchattentionandsatdownononeoftheemptyseats.Isensedafunnysmell.Itwasn'tlongbeforeInoticedahomelesspersonsleepingonthreeseatsinfrontofme.Hewasbleedingfromhisnose.Whywasn'tanyonehelpinghim?
Hisclothesweretornandhewasgivingoffastrangesmell.Alongwiththesmell,hiseyesweredull,wateryandred.Occasionallyhescratchedhimselfandpeoplelookedathimasifhehadcommittedacrime.Asthetrainstoppedatstationsandmorepeoplecameintheycoveredtheirnosesandfacedawayfromhim.Alltheseatsaroundhimwereempty.
Suddenly,hebegantoswearatthepeoplearoundhim.Aplainclothespolicemanwholookedlikeaconstructionworkertookouthiscertificateandshowedittothehomelessman.Theofficer,notwantingtotouchthehomelessman,toldhimhisrightsanddirectedhimtoexitthetrain.Astheofficerwalkedthemanoutofthetrain,thehomelessmanturnedaroundandsaid"MYHOME!
"andstartedcrying.
Amandoesn'tvaluethingsuntiltheyaregone.Ifhedidn'thaveahome,atleasthehadfreedom.Nowhehasneither.Noonewantstohelpsomeonewhowon'thelphimself.
24.Whenenteringthecar,howdidtheauthorfeelatfirst?
A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.
C.Sad.D.Calm.
25.Howdidpeoplereacttothehomelessman?
A.Theycaughthimandcalledthepolice.
B.Theycoveredhimwithcleanclothes.
C.Theydislikedandavoidedhim.
D.Theystaredathimcuriously.
26.Itcanbelearnedthatthepoliceman.
A.wasveryrudetotheman
B.sentthemanbacktohishometown
C.forcedthemantoleavethecity
D.wentoffthetrainwiththeman
27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthehomelessman?
A.Heisaloseroflife.B.Heisworthourrespect.
C.Heisveryfunny.D.Heisafearlessfighter.
C
3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?
Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.
Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:
yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood‘inks’intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.
Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients（原料）suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.
Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia（aswallowingdisorder）.Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.
However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefrogrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:
isitreallypossibletobegetthenutrientsweneedfromfood–basedinksandgels（凝胶）?
What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.
28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?
A.Quickandpopular.
B.Easyandefficient.
C.Nutritiousandt
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