黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学高三第一次调研英语试题.docx

黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学高三第一次调研英语试题.docx

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黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学高三第一次调研英语试题

2020届黑龙江哈尔滨市第三中学高三第一次调研英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

Withthelure（诱惑）ofhighsalariesandstrongjobprospects,alotofstudentsentercollegethinkingtheywillmajorinengineering.Ifyouthinkengineeringmightbeagoodchoiceforyou,asummerengineeringprogramisagreatwaytolearnmoreaboutthefieldandexpandyourexperiences.Belowaresomeexcellentsummerengineeringprograms.

JohnsHopkinsEngineeringInnovation

ThisintroductoryengineeringcourseforrisingjuniorsandseniorsisofferedbyJohnsHopkinsUniversityatseverallocationsacrossthecountry.EngineeringInnovationteachescriticalthinkingandappliedproblem-solvingskillsforfutureengineersthroughlectures,researchandprojects.IfthestudentachievesanAorBintheprogram,theywillalsoreceivethreetransferablecreditsfromJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Theprogramrunsforfourorfivedaysaweekoverfourtofiveweeks,dependingonthelocation.Mostlocationsoffercommuterprogramsonly,buttheJohnsHopkinsHomewoodcampusinBaltimorealsooffersaresidentialoption.

MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScience（MITES）

TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyoffersthisenrichmentprogramforhighschooljuniorsinterestedinengineering,scienceandentrepreneurship.Studentsselectfiveof14rigorous（严格的）academiccoursestostudyoverthesixweeksoftheprogram,duringwhichtimetheyhaveseveralopportunitiestonetworkwithadiversegroupofindividualswithinthefieldsofscienceandengineering.Studentsalsoshareandcelebratetheirowncultures.MITESisscholarship-based;thosestudentsselectedfortheprogramneedonlyprovidetheirowntransportationtoandfromtheMITcampus.

SummerEngineeringExplorationCamp

HostedbytheUniversityofMichigan,thisprogramisaone-weekresidentialcampforrisinghighschoolsophomores,juniorsandseniorsinterestedinengineering.Participantshavetheopportunitytoexploreseveraldifferentareasofengineeringduringengineeringworkplacetours,groupprojects,andpresentationsbystudents,facultyandprofessionalengineers.CampersalsoenjoyrecreationaleventsandexperienceauniversityresidentialatmosphereintheUniversityofMichigandorms.

ExploringYourOptionsattheUniversityofIllinois

ThisresidentialsummerengineeringcampforrisinghighschooljuniorsandseniorsisofferedbytheWorldwideYouthinScienceandEngineeringprogram,headquarteredattheUniversityofIllinois.Campershavethechancetointeractwithengineeringstudentsandfaculty,visitengineeringfacilitiesandresearchlabsattheuniversity,andworktogetheronhands-onengineeringprojects.Studentsalsoparticipateintraditionalcamprecreationalandsocialactivities.Thecamprunsfortwoone-weeksessionsduringJuneandJuly.

1．Whichofthefollowingprogramslastslongest?

A．JohnsHopkinsEngineeringInnovation

B．MinorityIntroductiontoEngineeringandScience

C．SummerEngineeringExplorationCamp

D．ExploringYourOptionsattheUniversityofIllinois

2．IfyouchoosetheprogramofMIT,youwill________.

A．payavisittofabulousresearchlabs

B．havethechancetowinascholarship

C．enjoyrecreationalactivitieswithfaculty

D．experienceauniversityresidentialatmosphere

3．Thispassagemaybeintendedfor________.

A．engineeringmajorsB．professionalengineers

C．highschoolstudentsD．scientificallygiftedchildren

ThepersonwhosetthecourseofmylifewasaschoolteachernamedMarjorieHurd.When1steppedoffashipinNewYorkHarborin1949,Iwasanine-year-oldwarrefugee,whohadlosthismotherandwascomingtolivewiththefatherhedidnotknow.Mymother,EleniGatzoyiannis,hadbeenimprisonedandshotforsendingmysistersandmetofreedom.

IwasthirteenyearsoldwhenIenteredChandlerJuniorHigh.ShortlyafterIarrived,Iwastoldtoselectahobbytopursueduring“clubhours.”Theideaofhobbiesandclubsmadenosensetomyimmigrantears,butIdecidedtofollowtheprettiestgirlinmyclass.SheledmeintothepresenceofMissHurd,theschoolnewspaperadviserandEnglishteacher.

Atoughwomanwithsalt-andpepperhairanddeterminedeyes,MissHurdhadnopatiencewithlazybones.Shedrilledusingrammar,assignedstoriesforustoreadanddiscuss,andeventuallytaughtushowtoputoutanewspaper.HerintroductiontotheliterarywealthofGreecegavemeanewperspectiveonmywar-tornhomeland,makingmeproudofmyorigins.HereffortsinspiredmetounderstandthelogicandstructureoftheEnglishlanguage.Owingtoherinspiration,duringmynexttwenty-fiveyears,Ibecamea,journalistbyprofession.

MissHurdretiredattheageof62.Bythen,shehadtaughtforatotalof41years.Evenafterherretirement,shecontinuallymadeaprojectofunwillingstudentsinwhomshespiedasparkofpotential.Thestudentsweremainlyfromthemosttroubledhomes,yetshealternatelybulliedandcharmedthemwithherownspecialbrandoftoughlove,untilthesparkcaughtfire.

MissHurdwastheonewhodirectedmygriefandpainintowriting.ButforMissHurd,Iwouldn'thavebecome&reporter.Shewastheonewhosentmeintojournalismandindirectlycausedallthegoodthingsthatcameafter.

4．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?

A．Hobbiesandclubsdidnotinteresttheauthor.

B．Theauthorturnedadeafeartojoiningclubs.

C．Hobbiesandclubswereinaccessibletoimmigrantsliketheauthor.

D．Theauthorhadnoideawhathobbiesandclubswereallabout.

5．Whichofthefollowingcausedtheauthortothinkofhishomelanddifferently?

A．SteppingontheAmericansoilforthefirsttime.

B．BeingexposedtoGreekliteraryworks.

C．Hermother'smiserabledeath.

D．Followingtheprettiestgirlinhisclass.

6．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that

A．MissHurdemployedauniquewaytohandlethesestudents.

B．MissHurd'scontributionwasrecognizedacrossthenation.

C．StudentsfromtroubledhomespreferredMissHurd'steachingstyle.

D．ThestudentsMissHurdtaughtwereallfinallyfired.

7．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Howtheauthorbecameajournalist.

B．Theimportanceofinspirationinone'slife.

C．Theteacherwhoshapedtheauthor'slife.

D．Factorscontributingtoasuccessfulcareer.

Arecentstudyquestionswhetherplacingattentiononeconomicgrowthisthebestwaytoimprovechildnutritioninlow-andmiddle-incomecountries.SubuisaprofessorattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinMassachusetts.Hesaysthereisacommonbeliefonthebestwaytoimprovechildhealthindevelopingcountries.Heputsitthisway:

“Let’sjustgoaftereconomicgrowthandtheneverythingelsewilljustfollow.”Buthesaysthatisnotalwaystrue.

TakeIndiaforexample.Acommonmeasureofacountry’seconomichealthisGDP（grossdomesticproduct）.India’sGDPhasbeengrowingbymorethanfivepercentayear.ThatisahighergrowthratethanmostWesterncountries.Yetmorethantwo-fifthsofIndia’schildrenareunderweight.AndSubusays,thepercentageofunderweightchildrenhaschangedlittlesincetheearly1990s.Heandotherresearchersaskedaquestion,“WaseconomicgrowthfailingtobenefitchildrenincountriesotherthanIndia?

”Theylookedathealthsurveyscarriedoutsince1990in36low-andmiddle-incomecountries,mostlySouthofAfrica’sSaharaDesert.TheresearcherscomparedtheeffectofGDPgrowthandsignsofchildmalnutrition-likephysicalweakness,slowgrowthandbeingunderweight.Buttheresearchersfoundonlyasmallrelationship.

ThegroupreportedtheirfindingsintheJournalLancetGlobalHealth.Subusaysmoneyshouldbespentonclearwater,waste-treatmentsystemandotherprograms.“Withoutthesedirectingmeasures,whatweareseeingisthateconomicgrowthbyitselfisnotmakingmuchdifference,”saidSubu.

ButthatisnothowLawrenceHaddadseesthecase.HeisheadoftheInstituteofDevelopmentStudiesinBritain.LawrenceHaddadsaysmalnutritionhasdroppedsharplyoverthepast20yearsincountrieslikeVietnam,GhanaorBrazil.Hesayseconomicgrowthwasresponsibleforhalfofthosedeclines.“Theotherhalfisbecauseofimprovementsinwater,healthsystemsandnutritionprograms,”saidHaddad.

8．WhydoestheauthortakeIndiaforexample?

A．TostresstheimportanceofGDP.

B．Toarousereader’sinterestinthetopic.

C．Toproveeconomicgrowthcan’timprovechildnutrition.

D．ToshowIndiahasahighergrowthratethanmostWesterncountries.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“malnutrition”inparagraph2mean?

A．Lackingnutrition.B．Gettingnutrition.

C．Providingnutrition.D．Wastingnutrition.

10．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Two-fifthsofIndia’schildrenareunderweight.

B．EconomicgrowthonlyfailstobenefitchildreninIndia.

C．LawrenceHaddadlookedathealthsurveyscarriedoutsince1990.

D．Sububelievedeconomicgrowthitselfcouldhardlymakeadifference.

11．WhatisLawrenceHaddad’sattitudetowardSubu’sfindings?

A．Supportive.B．Disapproving.

C．Unconcerned.D．Doubtful.

Likeatiredmarriage,therelationshipbetweenlibrariesandpublishershaslongbeendull.E-books,however,arecausingheartache.Librariesknowtheyneeddigitalwares,butmanypublishersaretoocautiousaboutpiracy（盗版）andlostsalestoco-operate.Amongthebigsix,onlyRandomHouseandHarperCollinslicensee-bookswithmostlibraries.

Publishersarewisetobenervous.Ownersofe-readers（电子阅读器）areexactlythecustomerstheyneed:

book-loverswithmoney.Ifthesepeopleswitchtoborrowinge-booksinsteadofbuyingthem,whatthen?

Electronicborrowingisawfullyconvenient.Unlikeprintedbooks,whichmustbecheckedoutandreturne