学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编58.docx

学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编58.docx

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学年高考英语阅读理解解析汇编58

2017高考英语阅读理解解析版汇编（58）

【由内蒙古包头市201模拟改编】

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

AsIgrewolder,mydadand1grewfurtherapart.Wealwayshadtotallydifferentopinions.Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime,butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege.Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield，butIwantedadifferentlife.Therewasatimewhenwedidnottalkwitheachother.

Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84-year-olddadwasinpoorhealth.WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobanktoTennesseetohelphim,Iknewhewasseriouslyill.Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather'srequirement.

Twoweeksaftermovingback，weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain.Fishingwasoneofthefewthingsthatwedidwhile1wasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed.Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus.Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore.Fishinghasheenhealingtheoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart.

Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch.Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears.I'm62andheis84.Whenweareonthelakefishing,itislikeenjoyinglife.Itisfarbettertofindawaytoputtheunhappypastbehind.Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears.Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove.Asmilealwaysgracesmylips.

1.Theauthorandhisfatherbecamefurtherapartbecause

A.theylivedveryfarfromeachotherB.theyseldomwentseeeachother

C.theyonlycommunnicatedbyphoneD.theyhaddifferentviewsonthings

2.WhydidtheauthorcamebacktoTennessee?

A.Becausehisfatherinvitedhimtgga$shire.

B.Becausehedecidedtoliveinadifferentcity.

C.Becausehisfatherwasillandneededcaring.

D.Becauseheregrettedbeingrudetohisfather.

3.Fortheauthor,fishingwithhisoldfather

A.helpcurehisfather’sdisease

B.makeshimrealizetheimportanceofrelaxation

C.isagoodwaytogetclosetonature

D.providesachanceforthemtocommunicate

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthetext?

A.FishingBringsUsTogetherB.ForgivingIsDifficult

C.MemoriesofOldDaysD.MyBelovedFather

【参考答案】1--4、DCDD

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibleforhousework，butwithoneofthefollowingsuggestions，youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.

Ifyougiveyourchildrentheimpressionthattheycanneverdoanythingquiteright，thentheywillregardthemselvesasunfitorunablepersons.Unlesschildrenbelievetheycansucceed，theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

MydaughterCarla’sfifthgradeteachermadeeverychildinherclassfeelspecial.Whenstudentsreceivedlessthanaprefecttestscore，shewouldpointoutwhattheyhadmasteredanddeclaredfirmlytheycouldlearnwhattheyhadmissed.

Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluate（评价）yourchild’sworkathome.Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.Ifyourchildcompletesadifficulttask，promisehimaSundaytriporaballgamewithDad.

Learningisaprocessoftryingandfailingandtryingandsucceeding.Ifyouteachyourchildrennottofearamistakeoffailure，theywilllearnfasterandachievesuccessatlast.

1．Thewholepassagedealswith________.

A．socialeducationB．schooleducation

C．familyeducationD．preschooleducation

解析：

　本文一开头就点明了主题。

答案：

　C

2．Theauthorthinksthat________.

A．thereisnowaytogetchildrentohelpathome

B．themoreencouragementandpraisegive，themoreresponsibleandhelpfulchildrenwillbecome

C．itisverydifficulttomakechildrenresponsibleforhousework

D．childrencanbeforcedtohelpwithhousework

解析：

　本文倒数第二段可说明问题，在教育孩子问题上，表扬和鼓励是必不可少的。

答案：

　B

3．Thearticlegivesusagoodsuggestionabouthowtoevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.Thatisto________.

A．praisehissuccessB．promisehimatrip

C．givehimapunishmentD．promisehimaballgame

解析：

　由倒数第二段第三句“Talkaboutwhathehasdoneright，notaboutwhathehasn’tdone.”可知。

答案：

　A

4．Theauthoradvisesreadersto________.

A．learnfromhimself，forhehasagoodwayofteaching

B．takeprideinCarla’sfifthgradeteacher

C．doaswhatCarla’steacherdidineducatingchildren

D．followCarla’sexamplebecausesheneverfailsinthetest

解析：

　本文第三段肯定了Carla老师的教学方法，由第四段第一句“Youcanusethesametechniquewhenyouevaluateyourchild’sworkathome.”可知。

答案：

　C

5．Havingreadthelastparagraph，wecanconcludethat________.

A．pridegoesbeforeafallB．practicemakesperfect

C．nopains，nogainsD．failureisthemotherofsuccess

解析：

　A的大意为“胜不骄、败不馁”；B为“熟能生巧”；C为“不劳、不获”；D“失败乃成功之母”。

故D为答案。

答案：

　D。

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

HealthyHabits，HealthyBody

Feelingtiredlately？

Hasadoctorsaidhecan’tfindanythingwrongwithyou？

Perhapshesentyoutoahospital，butalltheadvancedequipmentthereshowsthatthereisnothingwrongwithyou.

Then，considerthis：

youmightbeinastateofsubhealth（亚健康）．

Subhealth，alsocalledthethirdstateorgraystate，isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.

Accordingtotheinvestigation（调查）bytheNationalHealthOrganization，over45percentofsubhealthypeoplearemiddleagedorelderly.Thepercentageisevenhigheramongpeoplewhoworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexamtime.

Symptoms（征兆）includealackofenergy，depression（压抑），slowreactions，insomnia（失眠），agitation（焦虑），andpoormemory.Othersymptomsincludeshortnessofbreath，sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth，accordingtosomemedicalexperts，istoformgoodlivinghabits，alternateworkandrest，exerciseregularly，andtakepartinopenairactivities.

Asformeals，peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldeatmorefreshvegetables，fruitandfishbecausetheyarerichinnutritional（营养的）elements—vitaminsandtraceelements（微量元素）—thatareimportanttothebody.

Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseitmaycauseunhealthychangesinthedigestivetract（消化道）．Theyalsosaythatabalanceddietisveryhelpfulinavoidingsubhealth.

【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。

1．Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingisright?

A．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldstayathomeandkeepsilent.

B．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldgotoseeadoctorandbuysomemedicine.

C．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldhaveyourselfexaminedinforeigncountries.

D．Whenyouareinastateofsubhealth，youshouldfindoutthereasonsandrelaxyourself.

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第六段可知D项为正确选项。

答案：

　D

2．Middleagedpeoplemaybeeasytofeelsubhealthybecause________.

A．theyhaveuseduptheirenergy

B．theyhavelosttheirlivinghopes

C．theyhavemorepressureinlifeandwork

D．theybegintogetolder

解析：

　推理判断题。

根据第四段内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。

故选C。

答案：

　C

3．Thekeytopreventingyoufromfallingintoastateofsubhealthisthatyoushould________.

A．workhardB．sleepmore

C．formgoodlivinghabitsD．takemoremedicine

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第六段“Thekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealth...istoformgoodlivinghabits...”可知答案为C。

答案：

　C

4．Asforfood，expertssuggestedthat________.

A．weshouldnevereatmeat

B．weshouldhavemealswithlesssaltandsugar

C．weshouldeatlessthanusual

D．weshouldhavemealswithoutsaltandsugar

解析：

　细节理解题。

根据第七段第一句可知答案选B。

答案：

　B

5．Theunderlinedword“alternate”inthesixthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”．

A．arrangebyturnsB．takeplace

C．keepupD．takeup

解析：

　词义猜测题。

医学专家建议人们养成良好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知alternate表示“轮流，交替”，故A为正确答案。

答案：

　A.

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

BLUEisthemostattractiveeyecolouraccordingtonewresearch.

BlueeyeslikethosebelongingtosexystarAngelinaJoliearethemostappealingcolouraccordingtoapollof3,00018～24yearoldsbyFreshLookOneDayColour.Angelina，herpartnerBradPittandhisexwifeJenniferAnistonallhaveblueeyesandhaveallbeennamedinatoptwentyoftheworld’smostdesirableeyes.

Thesurveyfoundthatyoungfolkwithblueeyesaregenerallyseenasbeingmoresexyandkind.

Andwhenaskediftheywouldchangethecolouroftheireyesiftheycould，onlyoneintenblueeyedpeoplewantedto—significantlylessthanpeoplewithothercoloureyes.

Oneinthreepeoplewhodidn’thaveblueeyeswantedachange.

Onequarterofrespondentshaveconsideredwearingcolouredcontactlensestochangetheireyecolourtemporarilyandblueismostwantedcolour.

Greenwasthesecondmostpopularcolourforthosewantinganewlook，withrespondentssayinggreeneyedpeoplewereusuallymysteriousandcreative.

Peoplewithbrownorhazeleyeswereperceivedtobemoretrustworthythanpeoplewithothereyecolours.

Peoplewithgreyeyesweregenerallythoughttobemoreintelligentthanotherpeople，andtheywerealsodescribedasusuallybeingshy.

Bluewasthemostcommoneyecolouramongrespondents，with41percentofthosewhoansweredthesurveyhavingbabybluepeepersand39percenthavingbrownorhazeleyes.

Thesurveyalsofoundthat18percentofpeopledon’tknowwhatcoloureyestheirpartnerhas!

1．Accordingtothenewresearch，whenconsideringchangingtheireyecolour，thenumberofthepeoplewhowillchoose_________ranksthesecond.

A．Brown　　　　　　　　　B．Green

C．GreyD．Hazel

解析：

　考查细节理解题。

根据文章中Greenwasthesecondmostpopularcolorforthosewantinganewlook可知。

答案：

　B

2．Accordingtothestudyresult，ifyouwereamanageran