中考易混用动词辨析.docx

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中考易混用动词辨析.docx

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中考易混用动词辨析.docx

中考易混用动词辨析

rise/arise/raise/arouse

易混難用動詞

(一)。

重點提示:

1.rise rose risen rising (vi)

上升;起立;起床;升官;漲價;聳立;應付

2.arise arose arisen arising (vi)

發生;起因;起立

3.raise raised raised raising (vt)

種植;栽培;養育;募捐;提高;舉起;建立

4.arouse aroused aroused arousing (vt)

提醒;喚起;吸引注意

精選例句:

1.太陽從東方升起。

Thesunrisesintheeast.

2.新的問題發生了。

Anewproblemhasarisen.

3.這位紳士舉帽向女士們表示敬意。

Thegentlemanraisedhiscapintokenofrespecttotheladies.

4.噪音把她從睡夢中吵醒。

Thenoisearousedherfromsleep.

牛刀小試:

1.Thegovernmentauthorities________manyapartmenthousesforthelow-incomepeople.

(A)rise          (B)arise

(C)raise         (D)arouse

2.Theaccidentonthefreeway________fromcarelessdriving.

(A)rose         (B)arose

(C)raised         (D)aroused

3.Herprettyattire________alltheboys.

(A)rose         (B)arose

(C)raised         (D)aroused

4.Thechildren________fromtheirseatstosalutethenationalflag.

(A)rose         (B)arisen

(C)raised         (D)aroused

5.Mysuspicion________owingtohisrefusingtotellmethetruth.

(A)rose         (B)arose

(C)raised         (D)aroused

lie/lay

易混難用動詞

(二)。

重點提示:

1.lie lied lied lying (vi)

說謊

2.lie lay lain lying (vi)

躺臥;放在;在於;位於;在某種狀態下(後接形容詞作SC)

3.lay laid laid laying (vt)

放置;生蛋;安排;課稅;驅逐;使成為某種狀態(後接形容詞作OC)

精選例句:

1.她對我撒謊好幾次。

Shehasliedtomemanytimes.

2.她躺在沙發上已經好幾個小時了。

Shehaslainonthesofaforhours.

3.她已經把書本放在書桌上。

Shehaslaidthebookonthedesk.

牛刀小試:

1.Thecrime________heavyonhisconscience.

(A)lays        (B)lies

(C)laid        (D)lain

2.Wewillacquirealltheinformationyouneed.Butthefinaldecision________withyou.

(A)canlay      (B)willbelaid

(C)lays        (D)lies

3.Thecoastwasundefendedand________opentoattack.

(A)lie        (B)lay

(C)laid        (D)lain

4.Asheenteredtheroom,hefoundmanybooks________scatteredonthefloor.

(A)laying       (B)tolay

(C)lying       (D)lain

5.Thecastle________atthetopofthemountain.

(A)lies        (B)lays

(C)islying      (D)haslaid

6.Theblackhen________awhiteeggthismorning.

(A)laid        (B)lain

(C)lied        (D)waslain

7.Hiswifewasfoundinthebedroomwhereshe________dead.

(A)laid        (B)lain

(C)lied        (D)lay

8.ThebookisontheshelfwhereI________ityesterday.

(A)lay        (B)lied

(C)lying       (D)laid

say/speak/talk/tell

易混難用動詞(三)。

重點提示:

1.say 說;比方說;表達思想;背誦;祈禱

2.speak 說語言;演說;說話

3.talk 長篇大論;談話;談論;討論;說服;勸阻

4.tell 吩咐;告知;分辨;總計;顯露

精選例句:

1.他前來向她的朋友問候。

Hecametosayhellotoherfriends.

2.全世界都說英語。

Englishisspokenallovertheworld.

3.那個男孩因為在課堂中講話而被責罵。

Thatboywascalleddownfortalkingduringtheclass.

4.我要告訴你一個祕密。

Iwilltellyouasecret.

牛刀小試:

1.Thereisno________whentheycanbeheretoday.

(A)saying      (B)speaking

(C)talking     (D)telling

2.Icanfinishitverysoon,________,inthreehours.

(A)say       (B)speak

(C)talk       (D)tell

3.OurEnglishteacher________himselfoutofbreath.

(A)said       (B)spoke

(C)talked      (D)told

4.He________hisfearaway.

(A)said       (B)spoke

(C)talked      (D)told

5.Thelittlegirlwassoshyandintrovertthatshewasafraidto________inpublic.

(A)say       (B)speak

(C)talk       (D)tell

6.Thefatherlikesto________jokes.

(A)say       (B)speak

(C)talk       (D)tell

7.Itisnosooner________thandone.

(A)said       (B)spoke

(C)talked      (D)told

8.We________aboutouroldschoolfriendslastnight.

(A)said       (B)spoke

(C)talked      (D)told

9.Mywatch________itwas12o'clocksharp.

(A)said       (B)spoke

(C)talked      (D)told

10.Yourface________thesecret.

(A)says      (B)speaks

(C)talks      (D)tells

11.Weare160all________.

(A)said      (B)spoken

(C)talked     (D)told

12.Thatstudentcannot________hislesson.

(A)say       (B)speak

(C)talk      (D)tell

13.Don't________nonsense.

(A)say      (B)speak

(C)talk      (D)tell

take/spend/cost

易混難用動詞(四)。

重點提示:

1.It+take(+人)+時間+toV....(花「時間」)

2.人 +take+時間+toV....(花「時間」)

3.物事+take(+人)+時間.(花「時間」)

4.人+spend+時間+V-ing(on+物事)(花「時間」)

5.人+spend+錢+on+物.(花「金錢」)

6.物事+cost+人+錢(代價).(花「金錢」)

7.物+cost+錢.(花「金錢」)

8.It+cost(+人)+錢+toV....(花「金錢」)

精選例句:

1.我上班要花十分鐘。

Ittakesme10minutestogotomyoffice.

2.我花十個鐘頭寫這份報告。

Itook10hourstowritethepaper.

3.重建的工作要花費好幾年的時間。

Thereconstructionwilltakeseveralyears.

4.他只花一個星期就把別墅油漆完畢。

Hespentonlyaweekpaintinghisvilla.

5.他的未婚妻總是花很多錢買化妝品。

Hisfianceealwaysspendsmuchmoneyoncosmetics.

6.這本書值兩百五十元。

Thebookcosts250dollars.

7.這本書花我兩百五十元。

Thebookcostsme250dollars.

牛刀小試:

1.Howlongdoesit________towalktoschool?

(A)spend           (B)take

(C)cost            (D)waste

2.Theboy'swaywardbehavior________hismothermanyasleeplessnight.

(A)cost            (B)took

(C)spent           (D)robbed

3.Ifoundoutthatparticipatinginstudentgovernmentmay________apersonsomefriends.

(A)spend           (B)take

(C)cost            (D)get

4.Ihope________.

(A)itwon'ttakelong       (B)heisconvenienttocome

(C)hewon'tsaymybadwords   (D)himtoarriveontime

5.(A)Whatcoststhisbook?

(B)Whatdidthisbookcost?

(C)Whatwasthisbookcost?

(D)Whatthebookcosts?

6.(A)Ispentthreeminutestoexplaintohimwherethepostofficewas.

(B)Ispentthreeminuteswithhimwherewasthepostoffice.

(C)Ispentthreeminutestohimwherethepostofficewas.

(D)Ispentthreeminutesexplainingtohimwherethepostofficewas.

bear/bore/born/borne

易混難用動詞(五)。

重點提示:

1.bear bore born 出生(用被動式但不可接by);born(adj)天生的

2.bear bore borne 生產(生孩子);結果;忍耐;牢記;負擔

3.bore bored bored 鑽孔;打擾;令人厭煩

精選例句:

1.一九四六年我出生於臺灣。

IwasborninTaiwanin1946.

2.我老婆生了三個孩子。

Mywifehasbornethreechildren.

3.木匠鑽個洞穿過木板。

Thecarpenterboredaholethroughaboard.

牛刀小試:

1.Shewasnever________withmystories.

(A)born   (B)bored    (C)borne    (D)bore

2.Beethovenwasa________musician.

(A)borne  (B)bored    (C)born    (D)bore

3.Agirl________tohimlastmonth.

(A)hadborn (B)hadborne  (C)wasborn   (D)wasborne

4.Thegirl________tohimbythatwomanisclever.

(A)bore   (B)bored    (C)born    (D)borne

5.Thegreattask________ontheshouldersofusall.

(A)isborne (B)isborn   (C)hasborne   (D)hasborn

6.Theclamorcan't________anymore.

(A)bear   (B)beborn   (C)beborne   (D)bebored

7.Hislabors________fruit.

(A)canbear        (B)willhaveborn 

(C)havebeenborne     (D)haveborne

S+V…

動詞與主詞單複數之一致。

重點提示:

1.名詞子句或名詞片語做主詞時用單數動詞:

(A)ThatcoffeegrowsinBraziliswellknowntousall.

(B)Howtodothingssimultaneouslyisbeyondmyability.

2.學科名稱(如linguistics,physics,...)和雜誌報紙名稱(如News,Times)和疾病名稱(如measles,rabies,rickets)以及小組織形成的大組織(如theUnitedNations,thePhilippines)用單數動詞:

(A)Physicsisthemotherofsciences.

(B)TheCentralDailyNewshasalargecirculation.

(C)Measlesisdecidedlyinfectious.

但意思不同則動詞改變,如:

(A)Statistics(統計學)istaughtinthecommercialcollege.

Statistics(統計數字)showthattheaveragelifespanofwomensurpassesthatofmen.

(B)Politics(政治學)isamodernscience.

Hispolitics(政治活動)areamatterofgreatconcerntothepublic.

(C)Acoustics(聲樂學)isacompulsorycourseinthemusicalcollege.

Theacoustics(音響效果)ofthisclassroomarewonderful.

(D)ThePhilippines(菲律賓國家)isgoingtosignatreatywithThailand.

ThePhilippines(菲律賓群島)lietothesouthofTaiwan.

3.mankind(人類),people(民族),police(警方),ancestry(祖先),gentry(上流仕紳),nobility(貴族),cattle(家畜),poultry(家禽),vermin(害蟲)用複數動詞:

(A)Thenobilityliveincomfortandinluxury.

(B)Afewcattlearefeedinginthegreenfield.

4.A(with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,inadditionto,besides,but,except,like,including)B→動詞隨A

(A)Herfatheraswellashersisterisopposedtohergoingabroad.

(B)NobodybutDavidandLilyholdsmeresponsiblefortheloss.

5.eitherAorB(neitherAorB,notonlyAbut(also)B)→動詞隨著接近的主詞

6.(Therest,Thepart,Thehalf,Some,Any,Alot,y/x,%)of(單數不可數名詞或it+單數動詞;複數可數名詞或them+複數動詞)

7.every(each,no,manya)Nandevery(each,no,manya)N→單數動詞

8.Theclass(Thecommittee,Thecrew,Thefamily,Thefleet)+指組織整體時(單數動詞)指獨立個體時(複數動詞)

9.Morethanonestudentisabsent.(不只一位學生缺席。

=Morestudentsthanoneareabsent.

=Morethanoneofthestudentsareabsent.

=Therearemorethanonestudentabsent.

牛刀小試:

1.Thesoleendandaimofhislife________tobeaphysicist.

(A)is         (B)are

(C)has        (D)have

2.It’syouJohnthat________tobepunished.

(A)are        (B)is

(C)like        (D)have

3.ThepeaceandorderofsocietyinTaiwan________itpossibleforustolivepeacefullyandcomfortably.

(A)make       (B)made

(C)makes       (D)aremade

4.400kilometersofsuperhighway________underconstruction.

(A)is         (B)are

(C)have       (D)has

5.Theaudiencegatheringintheauditoriumforthelecture________verylargelastnight.

(A)was        (B)were

(C)had        (D)are

6.Thefirsttwopartsoftheexperiment________themosttime.

(A)take        (B)takes

(C)gives       (D)get

7.Thecombinationofredandwhite________thedriver.

(A)makes       (B)gets

(C)confuse      (D)confuses

8.Acartandhorse________seeninthedistance.

(A)was        (B)were

(C)has        (D)have

9.Thetelegram,butnottheletters,________receivedtoday.

(A)has        (B)have

(C)was        (D)were

10.Enough________heretoconstituteaquorum.

(A)has        (B)have

(C)is        (D)are

11.Thanks

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