中考易混用动词辨析.docx
《中考易混用动词辨析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《中考易混用动词辨析.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考易混用动词辨析
rise/arise/raise/arouse
易混難用動詞
(一)。
重點提示:
1.rise rose risen rising (vi)
上升;起立;起床;升官;漲價;聳立;應付
2.arise arose arisen arising (vi)
發生;起因;起立
3.raise raised raised raising (vt)
種植;栽培;養育;募捐;提高;舉起;建立
4.arouse aroused aroused arousing (vt)
提醒;喚起;吸引注意
精選例句:
1.太陽從東方升起。
Thesunrisesintheeast.
2.新的問題發生了。
Anewproblemhasarisen.
3.這位紳士舉帽向女士們表示敬意。
Thegentlemanraisedhiscapintokenofrespecttotheladies.
4.噪音把她從睡夢中吵醒。
Thenoisearousedherfromsleep.
牛刀小試:
1.Thegovernmentauthorities________manyapartmenthousesforthelow-incomepeople.
(A)rise (B)arise
(C)raise (D)arouse
2.Theaccidentonthefreeway________fromcarelessdriving.
(A)rose (B)arose
(C)raised (D)aroused
3.Herprettyattire________alltheboys.
(A)rose (B)arose
(C)raised (D)aroused
4.Thechildren________fromtheirseatstosalutethenationalflag.
(A)rose (B)arisen
(C)raised (D)aroused
5.Mysuspicion________owingtohisrefusingtotellmethetruth.
(A)rose (B)arose
(C)raised (D)aroused
lie/lay
易混難用動詞
(二)。
重點提示:
1.lie lied lied lying (vi)
說謊
2.lie lay lain lying (vi)
躺臥;放在;在於;位於;在某種狀態下(後接形容詞作SC)
3.lay laid laid laying (vt)
放置;生蛋;安排;課稅;驅逐;使成為某種狀態(後接形容詞作OC)
精選例句:
1.她對我撒謊好幾次。
Shehasliedtomemanytimes.
2.她躺在沙發上已經好幾個小時了。
Shehaslainonthesofaforhours.
3.她已經把書本放在書桌上。
Shehaslaidthebookonthedesk.
牛刀小試:
1.Thecrime________heavyonhisconscience.
(A)lays (B)lies
(C)laid (D)lain
2.Wewillacquirealltheinformationyouneed.Butthefinaldecision________withyou.
(A)canlay (B)willbelaid
(C)lays (D)lies
3.Thecoastwasundefendedand________opentoattack.
(A)lie (B)lay
(C)laid (D)lain
4.Asheenteredtheroom,hefoundmanybooks________scatteredonthefloor.
(A)laying (B)tolay
(C)lying (D)lain
5.Thecastle________atthetopofthemountain.
(A)lies (B)lays
(C)islying (D)haslaid
6.Theblackhen________awhiteeggthismorning.
(A)laid (B)lain
(C)lied (D)waslain
7.Hiswifewasfoundinthebedroomwhereshe________dead.
(A)laid (B)lain
(C)lied (D)lay
8.ThebookisontheshelfwhereI________ityesterday.
(A)lay (B)lied
(C)lying (D)laid
say/speak/talk/tell
易混難用動詞(三)。
重點提示:
1.say 說;比方說;表達思想;背誦;祈禱
2.speak 說語言;演說;說話
3.talk 長篇大論;談話;談論;討論;說服;勸阻
4.tell 吩咐;告知;分辨;總計;顯露
精選例句:
1.他前來向她的朋友問候。
Hecametosayhellotoherfriends.
2.全世界都說英語。
Englishisspokenallovertheworld.
3.那個男孩因為在課堂中講話而被責罵。
Thatboywascalleddownfortalkingduringtheclass.
4.我要告訴你一個祕密。
Iwilltellyouasecret.
牛刀小試:
1.Thereisno________whentheycanbeheretoday.
(A)saying (B)speaking
(C)talking (D)telling
2.Icanfinishitverysoon,________,inthreehours.
(A)say (B)speak
(C)talk (D)tell
3.OurEnglishteacher________himselfoutofbreath.
(A)said (B)spoke
(C)talked (D)told
4.He________hisfearaway.
(A)said (B)spoke
(C)talked (D)told
5.Thelittlegirlwassoshyandintrovertthatshewasafraidto________inpublic.
(A)say (B)speak
(C)talk (D)tell
6.Thefatherlikesto________jokes.
(A)say (B)speak
(C)talk (D)tell
7.Itisnosooner________thandone.
(A)said (B)spoke
(C)talked (D)told
8.We________aboutouroldschoolfriendslastnight.
(A)said (B)spoke
(C)talked (D)told
9.Mywatch________itwas12o'clocksharp.
(A)said (B)spoke
(C)talked (D)told
10.Yourface________thesecret.
(A)says (B)speaks
(C)talks (D)tells
11.Weare160all________.
(A)said (B)spoken
(C)talked (D)told
12.Thatstudentcannot________hislesson.
(A)say (B)speak
(C)talk (D)tell
13.Don't________nonsense.
(A)say (B)speak
(C)talk (D)tell
take/spend/cost
易混難用動詞(四)。
重點提示:
1.It+take(+人)+時間+toV....(花「時間」)
2.人 +take+時間+toV....(花「時間」)
3.物事+take(+人)+時間.(花「時間」)
4.人+spend+時間+V-ing(on+物事)(花「時間」)
5.人+spend+錢+on+物.(花「金錢」)
6.物事+cost+人+錢(代價).(花「金錢」)
7.物+cost+錢.(花「金錢」)
8.It+cost(+人)+錢+toV....(花「金錢」)
精選例句:
1.我上班要花十分鐘。
Ittakesme10minutestogotomyoffice.
2.我花十個鐘頭寫這份報告。
Itook10hourstowritethepaper.
3.重建的工作要花費好幾年的時間。
Thereconstructionwilltakeseveralyears.
4.他只花一個星期就把別墅油漆完畢。
Hespentonlyaweekpaintinghisvilla.
5.他的未婚妻總是花很多錢買化妝品。
Hisfianceealwaysspendsmuchmoneyoncosmetics.
6.這本書值兩百五十元。
Thebookcosts250dollars.
7.這本書花我兩百五十元。
Thebookcostsme250dollars.
牛刀小試:
1.Howlongdoesit________towalktoschool?
(A)spend (B)take
(C)cost (D)waste
2.Theboy'swaywardbehavior________hismothermanyasleeplessnight.
(A)cost (B)took
(C)spent (D)robbed
3.Ifoundoutthatparticipatinginstudentgovernmentmay________apersonsomefriends.
(A)spend (B)take
(C)cost (D)get
4.Ihope________.
(A)itwon'ttakelong (B)heisconvenienttocome
(C)hewon'tsaymybadwords (D)himtoarriveontime
5.(A)Whatcoststhisbook?
(B)Whatdidthisbookcost?
(C)Whatwasthisbookcost?
(D)Whatthebookcosts?
6.(A)Ispentthreeminutestoexplaintohimwherethepostofficewas.
(B)Ispentthreeminuteswithhimwherewasthepostoffice.
(C)Ispentthreeminutestohimwherethepostofficewas.
(D)Ispentthreeminutesexplainingtohimwherethepostofficewas.
bear/bore/born/borne
易混難用動詞(五)。
重點提示:
1.bear bore born 出生(用被動式但不可接by);born(adj)天生的
2.bear bore borne 生產(生孩子);結果;忍耐;牢記;負擔
3.bore bored bored 鑽孔;打擾;令人厭煩
精選例句:
1.一九四六年我出生於臺灣。
IwasborninTaiwanin1946.
2.我老婆生了三個孩子。
Mywifehasbornethreechildren.
3.木匠鑽個洞穿過木板。
Thecarpenterboredaholethroughaboard.
牛刀小試:
1.Shewasnever________withmystories.
(A)born (B)bored (C)borne (D)bore
2.Beethovenwasa________musician.
(A)borne (B)bored (C)born (D)bore
3.Agirl________tohimlastmonth.
(A)hadborn (B)hadborne (C)wasborn (D)wasborne
4.Thegirl________tohimbythatwomanisclever.
(A)bore (B)bored (C)born (D)borne
5.Thegreattask________ontheshouldersofusall.
(A)isborne (B)isborn (C)hasborne (D)hasborn
6.Theclamorcan't________anymore.
(A)bear (B)beborn (C)beborne (D)bebored
7.Hislabors________fruit.
(A)canbear (B)willhaveborn
(C)havebeenborne (D)haveborne
S+V…
動詞與主詞單複數之一致。
重點提示:
1.名詞子句或名詞片語做主詞時用單數動詞:
(A)ThatcoffeegrowsinBraziliswellknowntousall.
(B)Howtodothingssimultaneouslyisbeyondmyability.
2.學科名稱(如linguistics,physics,...)和雜誌報紙名稱(如News,Times)和疾病名稱(如measles,rabies,rickets)以及小組織形成的大組織(如theUnitedNations,thePhilippines)用單數動詞:
(A)Physicsisthemotherofsciences.
(B)TheCentralDailyNewshasalargecirculation.
(C)Measlesisdecidedlyinfectious.
但意思不同則動詞改變,如:
(A)Statistics(統計學)istaughtinthecommercialcollege.
Statistics(統計數字)showthattheaveragelifespanofwomensurpassesthatofmen.
(B)Politics(政治學)isamodernscience.
Hispolitics(政治活動)areamatterofgreatconcerntothepublic.
(C)Acoustics(聲樂學)isacompulsorycourseinthemusicalcollege.
Theacoustics(音響效果)ofthisclassroomarewonderful.
(D)ThePhilippines(菲律賓國家)isgoingtosignatreatywithThailand.
ThePhilippines(菲律賓群島)lietothesouthofTaiwan.
3.mankind(人類),people(民族),police(警方),ancestry(祖先),gentry(上流仕紳),nobility(貴族),cattle(家畜),poultry(家禽),vermin(害蟲)用複數動詞:
(A)Thenobilityliveincomfortandinluxury.
(B)Afewcattlearefeedinginthegreenfield.
4.A(with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,inadditionto,besides,but,except,like,including)B→動詞隨A
(A)Herfatheraswellashersisterisopposedtohergoingabroad.
(B)NobodybutDavidandLilyholdsmeresponsiblefortheloss.
5.eitherAorB(neitherAorB,notonlyAbut(also)B)→動詞隨著接近的主詞
6.(Therest,Thepart,Thehalf,Some,Any,Alot,y/x,%)of(單數不可數名詞或it+單數動詞;複數可數名詞或them+複數動詞)
7.every(each,no,manya)Nandevery(each,no,manya)N→單數動詞
8.Theclass(Thecommittee,Thecrew,Thefamily,Thefleet)+指組織整體時(單數動詞)指獨立個體時(複數動詞)
9.Morethanonestudentisabsent.(不只一位學生缺席。
)
=Morestudentsthanoneareabsent.
=Morethanoneofthestudentsareabsent.
=Therearemorethanonestudentabsent.
牛刀小試:
1.Thesoleendandaimofhislife________tobeaphysicist.
(A)is (B)are
(C)has (D)have
2.It’syouJohnthat________tobepunished.
(A)are (B)is
(C)like (D)have
3.ThepeaceandorderofsocietyinTaiwan________itpossibleforustolivepeacefullyandcomfortably.
(A)make (B)made
(C)makes (D)aremade
4.400kilometersofsuperhighway________underconstruction.
(A)is (B)are
(C)have (D)has
5.Theaudiencegatheringintheauditoriumforthelecture________verylargelastnight.
(A)was (B)were
(C)had (D)are
6.Thefirsttwopartsoftheexperiment________themosttime.
(A)take (B)takes
(C)gives (D)get
7.Thecombinationofredandwhite________thedriver.
(A)makes (B)gets
(C)confuse (D)confuses
8.Acartandhorse________seeninthedistance.
(A)was (B)were
(C)has (D)have
9.Thetelegram,butnottheletters,________receivedtoday.
(A)has (B)have
(C)was (D)were
10.Enough________heretoconstituteaquorum.
(A)has (B)have
(C)is (D)are
11.Thanks