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derivatives派生词
Testpaper(P1-190)
I.Multiplechoice
1.Thepriestworea________woolengarmentnexttohisskin.
A.coarseB.rudeC.vulgarD.obscene
2.Aftertenyearshis___________speechwasstillnoticeable.
A.amiableB.absurdC.alienD.abnormal
3.Thebeltmakesabeautiful__________toyourdress.
A.partB.decorationC.accessoryD.adornment
4.Theplanecrashed,killingall271________.
A.aboardB.boardC.abroadD.abound
5.Hehasanatural_______forjournalism..
A.aptitudeB.geniusC.facultyD.talents
.6.Hehadneverlosthisnorth-county______whichshowshecamefromaparticularregion.
A.dialogueB.accentC.dialectD.tone
7.Shewassoabsorb______herjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.
A.toB.atC.fromD.in
8.Hewas____________fundstobuildanewschoolsothatmorechildrencanreceiveeducation.
A.callingforthB.callingonC.appealingforD.callingfor
9.TheSpaceAge_______inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.
A.originatedB.initiatedC.commencedD.embarked
10.Seventy-fivepercentoftheable-bodiedmalesmightbe_______fromthevillagesatanyonetime.
A.comeB.derivedCabsentD.vacant
11.Thespeechwhichhemade_______theprojecthasbotheredmegreatly..
A.concernedB.concerningC.beingconcernedD.beconcerned
12.Thisisa________networkofroadsconnectingGlasgowandEdinburgh.
A.complicatedB.complexC.compoundD.intricate
13.Theprobleminmathematicsistoo__________forustoworkout.
A.complicatedB.complexC.compoundD.intricate
14.The_______computerrequiresaskilledoperator.
A.complicatedB.complexC.compoundD.intricate
15.Inthepastwomencomplainedmore______pressureonthemtogetjobthannowadays.
A.atB.overC.ofD.on
16.Shecameoutofthehouse_______byMissJones.
A.attendedB.escortedC.accompaniedD.conducted
17.Hewasdeterminedto________hisfather’sdeath_____theenemy.
A.revenge…forB.avenge…onC.revenge….onD.revenge…at
18.Bybribingher,Iwonaccess________somefiles.
A.forB.toC.inD.at
19.Whentheking_______,hisbrothersucceededhimonthethrone.A
A.abdicatedB.abandonedC.abstainedD.abolished
20.His______directionsconfusedus;wedidmotknowwhichofthetworoadstotake.
A.complicatedB.ambiguousC.intricateD.arbitrary
21.Thestorycametoan________endthattheherodiedallofasudden.A
A.abruptB.accidentalC.urgentD.swift
22.Irewrotethearticlebecauseitdidn’taccord_______ourpolicy.
A.toB.onC.atD.with
23.Medicalresearchhasshownthatthewidespreaduseofmobilevehiclescontributes______theincreaseofcancers.D
A.towardsB.forC.withD.to
24.The_________ofcheatingagainstuswasthatwewerebiased.
A.blameB.accusationC.impeachD.complain
25.Thepolicearrestedthewrongmanmainlybecausethey________thenames.
A.confusedB.bewilderedC.mistookD.puzzled
26.Thepurposeofthesurveywasto__________theinspectorswithlocalconditions.
A.acquaintB.instructC.notifyD.inform
27.Mycameracanbe_________totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.
A.adjustedB.adoptedC.adaptedD.remedied
28.Tomadores________classicnovelsanddreamsofbeingawriter.
A.toreadBhavingreadC.beingreadD.reading
29.Thefish’ssenseofsmellismost__________.C
A.actuatedB.accurateC.acuteD.active
30.Theleadershipmustneverbecome____________theordinarymembers.
A.apartfromB.splitfromC.alienatedfromD.departedfrom
31.AwesternervisitingtheFareastmust__________himselftohabitsoflifethatmayseemverystrangetohim.
A.adaptB.adjustC.fitD.accommodate
32.Heisopenly________tothemedia,particularlynewspapers.
A.antagonisticB.antagonizeC.antagonismD.antagonize
33.Thestreetsinthistownaresonarrowthattwocanbarelywalk_________.
A.alongB.abreastC.aboveD.aside
34.Thetraditionalapproach___withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.
A.todealB.dealingC.indealingD.todealing
35.Thedeathpenaltyistobe________beforetheendofthisyear.
A.abdicatedB.abandonedC.abstainedD.abolished
36.Herparentswerefoundguiltyofgrossneglectand_________.
A.abutBabuseC.guiltD.offence
37.To_______forhisunpleasantexperienceshedrankalittlemorethanwasgoodforhim.
A.commenceB.compensateC.complimentD.compromise
38.EdwinLawrenceGodkinwas__________asAmerica’sfinesteditorialwriter.
A.thoughtB.acknowledgedC.admittedD.agreed
39.Anynationthatinterferesintheinternalaffairsofanothernationshouldbeuniversally_______.
A.blamedB.scoldedC.reproachedD.condemned
40.Dustsoon________iftheroomsarenotswept.
A.accumulatesB.amassesC.collectsD.hoards
41.Theinflationratesbeganto___________inThailandwhichresultsinthedramaticallyrisingofcommodityprice.
A.acreaseB.devalueC.accelerateD.fall
42.Thehiddenroomwas__________onlythroughasecretbackentrance.
A.accessibleB.availableC.seenD.reached
43.The_______novelisshorterandbriefthantheoriginalversion.
A.abridgedB.abruptC.abdicatedD.abstained
44.Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus______withatrainatthejunctionandagroupofpolicemenweresenttheseimmediately.
A.bumpedB.struckC.crashedD.collided
45.Theideathatthenumber13bringsbadluckis__________.
A.amiableB.absurdC.alienD.abnormal
II.Puttingthebestwordorphraseintheblanktomakethesentencecomplete.Sometimesawordcanbeusedmorethanonceandchangetheformifnecessary.
abolitionaboundabreastofabuseacademicaccentbargain
1.Ifsomeone________you,theytreatyoucruellyandviolently.
2.Childrenorpeoplewhoare__________aregoodatstudyingorareinterestedin
studying.
3.Ifthings___________,therearelargenumbersofthem.
4.Ifyouare_____________someoneorsomething,youarelevelwiththemorinlinewiththem.
5._______istheformalendingofsomethingsuchasasystemorpractice.
6.Ifyou_____________something,youuseitinawrongwayorforabadpurpose.
7.An_________isamemberofauniversityorcollegewhoteachesordoesresearch.
8.We_________onpresentationinthiscontest.
9.Thecustomer_______withthedealerforabetterpricesothathecangetagood_______.
10.__________isusedtoindicatethatthetruthofaparticularpointisirrelevantandthatitcanhavenorealeffectonwhatishappeningorbeingdiscussed.
barrierbenevolentbestowbeveragebewilderblastblunderboastedofbonus
11.A__________isabigmistake,especiallyacarelessorstupidmistake.
12.A_______organizationisonethatgivesmoneyandhelpfreetopeopleinneed.
13.Williams____________ofhisownbookthatitwasthemostinterestingbookeverwritten.
14.Thesenewcomershavehelpedtobreakdownsomeoftheold______betweenthetwoparties.
15.Sheinsistsonhavingtheradioonatfull__________.
16.A_______isanamountofmoneythatyougetaswellasyourusualpayorincome.
17.A________isadrink,forexample,tea,alcohol,orfruitjuice.
18.Ifyou______agift,honour,orpraiseonsomeone,yougivethemagift,orpraiseorhonourthem.
19.Ifsomething________you,itissoconfusingordifficultthatyoucannotunderstandit.
bouquetbiasbourgeoisiebribecandidatecapacitycapturedcaravanincase
.20.Avehiclewithbedsandotherequipmentinside,inwhichpeopleliveorspendtheirholidaysisa___________.
21.I’vegotthekey_________wewanttogoinside.
22.Theyhadbeen_________andthrownintoprison.
23.Thereisanintense_______againstwomencandidates.
24.Apersonwhoisbeingconsideredforapositionisa___________.
25.Ifsomethingisfilledto_________,itisasfullasitcanpossiblybe.
26.The_________arethepeoplebelongingtoasocialclasswhichincludesthemiddleclasspeoplewhoownmostofthewealthinacapitalistsystem.
27.Hehuggedherandhandedhera__________ofroses
28.Theattemptto______theofficialwithmoneyhadfailed.
casualtycatastrophecaterforceasecertificatechaoscharged
29.Theythreatenedto_______financialsupporttotheuniversityiftheyrefusedtoacceptthecontract.
30.Hewasarrestedand_______withavarietyofoffences.
31.To__________apersonorgroupmeanstoprovideallthethingsthattheyneedorwantinaparticularsituation.
32.Inthemidstofthe______,whichfollowedtheshooting,thegunmanescaped.
33.Thebattlecosteachsideaquarterofamillion________.
34.Whenyouapplyforapassport,youhavetosendyourbirth________withtheformandthefeetotheofficial.
35.Foreachmanwholoseshisjobunemploymentisapersonal_________.
claimdeclineddecentdecaycursing
36.Thecabbageshadalreadystartedto________.
37.ItwasseveralweeksbeforeIgota________night’srest.
38.Tomisdeterminedto________backlandlostbyhisfather.
39.Ifyousayobsceneorinsultingthingsbecauseyouareangryaboutsomething,youare_______.
40.Hehas_________theinvitationtoattendaparty.
Currentcuredcunningcruisecrouch
41.Hewasonaworld______byaship.
42.Ifyou________oversomeoneorsomething,youbendoverthemsothatyouareveryneartothem.
43.Therewasapowerfulelectric_________runningthroughthewires.
44.Anillnesscanbe________.Death,however,remainsincurable.
45.Richardmaynotbeallthatbright,butheiscertainly_______.
cripplecoun