专四真题.docx

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专四真题

Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;(31)____,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertain(32)____toexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actionsandthings,(33)____theycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreed(34)____certainsigns,calledletters,whichcouldbe(35)____torepresentthosesounds,andwhichcouldbe(36)_____.Thosesounds,whetherspoken,(37)_____writteninletters,wecallwords.Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheir(38)____thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecome(39)____withmeaningforusbyexperience;(40)._____thelongerwelive,themorecertainwords(41)_____tousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast:

andthemorewe(42)____,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtous(43)____Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappeal(44)____toourmindsandemotions.This(45)._____andtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecall(46)____style.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterof(47)____.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic,andwhich(48)_____theirpositionandassociationcan(49)____mentotears.Weshould,therefore,learntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywill(50)____ourspeechorwritingsillyandvulgar.(15)

(31)A.inaddition   B.inotherwords  C.inaword   D.insummary

(32)A.sounds   B.gestures    C.signs   D.movements

(33)A.suchthat   B.asthat   C.sothat   D.inthat

(34)A.in     B.with     C.of     D.upon

(35)A.spelt     B.combined     C.written     Dcopied

(36)A.writtendown     B.handeddown     C.remembered     D.observed

(37)A.and     B.yet     C.also     D.or

(38)A.functions    B.associations    C.roles    D.links

(39)A.filled    B.full    C.live    D.active

(40)A.but    B.or    C.yet    D.and

(41)A.reappear    B.recall    C.remember    D.recollect

(42)A.readandthink  B.readandrecall  C.readandlearn D.readandrecite

(43)A.raises    B.increases    C.improves    D.emerges

(44)A.intensively    B.extensively    C.broadly    D.powerfully

(45)A.charming    B.academic    C.conventional    D.common

(46)A.written   B.spoken    C.literary     D.dramatic

(47)A.signs     B.words     C.style     D.sound

(48)A.in     B.on     C.over     D.by

(49)A.move     B.engage     C.make     D.force

(50)A.transform     B.change     C.make     D.convert

51.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesCAUSE?

A.Whydon'tyoudoitforthesakeofyourfriends?

 B.IwishIcouldwriteaswellasyou.C.Forallhisefforts,hedidn'tgetanAD.Hereyeswereredfromexcessivereading.

52.Nancy'sgonetoworkbuthercar'sstillthere.She____bybus.

 A.musthavegone  B.shouldhavegoneC.oughttohavegone D.couldhavegone

  53.Hefeelsthatheisnotyet____totravelabroad.

  A.toostrong B.enoughstrong  C.sostrong   D.strongenough

54.After____seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonnelmanager'soffice.

  A.that    B.it   C.what     D.there

55.Fool____Jerryis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.

  A.who B.as     C.like  D.that

56.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

 A.Theyeachhavetwotickets.B.Theycosttwentyyuaneach.

C.Eachtheyhaveboughtthesamebook.  D.Theyweregiventwomagazineseach.

57.Sheseldomgoestothetheatre,_____?

  A.doesn'tshe    B.doesshe  C.wouldshe   D.wouldn'tshe

58.DrJohnsonisheadofthedepartment,____anexpertintranslation.

  A.or   B.either C.but   D.and

59.Whenonehasgoodhealth,_____shouldfeelfortunate.

A.you    B.they C.he D.we

60.Itisnecessarythathe____theassignmentwithoutdelay.

  A.handin    B.handsin  C.musthandin D.hastohandin

61.Inthesentence"It'snousewaitingforher",theitalicizedphraseis)____.

  A.theobject  B.anadverbial  C.acomplement  D.thesubject

62.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

  A.Allhislecturesareveryinteresting.B.Halftheirsavingsweregone.

  C.Manyhisfriendscametotheparty. D.Bothhissistersarenurses.

63.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?

  A.ThedirectorsappointedJohnmanager.  B.IgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.

  C.YouhavedonePeterafavor.D.SheisteachingchildrenEnglish.

 64.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocomplete"We'veseenthefilm____"?

  A.before   B.recently    C.lately D.yet

65._____shouldnotbecomeaseriousdisadvantageinlifeandwork.

  A.Tobenottall B.NotbeingtallC.beingnottall   D.Nottobetall

 66.Duetopersonality_____,thetwocolleaguesnevergotonwellinwork.

 A.contradiction B.conflict    C.confrontation    D.competition

67.duringthesummervacation,kidsareoftenseenhanging_____inthestreets.

  A.aboutB.on C.overD.out

68.Therewere150____attheinternationalconferencethissummer.

  A.spectators B.viewers   C.participants   D.onlookers

69.Schoolstartedona____colddayinFebruary.

  A.severe  B.bitter  C.such D.froze

70.Inthefaceofunexpecteddifficulties,hedemonstratedatalentforquick,____action.

 A.determining  B.defensive  C.demanding      D.decisive

71.Theteamhasbeenworkingovertimeontheresearchproject____.

 A.lately   B.justnow C.late   D.longago

72.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,industrialoutputintheregionremained

 A.motionless   B.inactive C.stagnant      D.immobile

73.Thepolicehaddifficultyin____thefansfi'omrushingontothestagetotakephotoswiththesinger.

  A.limiting  B.restraining  C.confining D.restricting

74.Joanisinthedorm,puttingthefinal____toherspeech.

  A.details   B.remarks   C.comments   D.touches

75.His_____ingamblinghaseventuallybroughtabouthisruin.

  A.indulgence   B.habit   C.action    D.engagement

76.Theteachertoldthestudentstostayintheclassroomandtheydid_____.

  A.absolutely   B.accidentally  C.accordingly D.accurately

77.Youcanactuallyseethedeeratcloserangewhiledrivingthroughthatarea.Theitalicizedphrasemeans_____.

  A.clearly     B.verynear     C.quickly D.veryhard

78.Helistenedhardbutstillcouldn't        whattheyweretalkingabout.

  A.makeover  B.makeup     C.makeupon        D.makeout  

79.Fortheadvertisedposition,thecompanyoffersa(n)salaryandbenefitspackage.

 A.generous    B.plentiful    C.abundant  D.sufficient

80.Astherewasnoroad,thetravelers____uparockyslopeontheirwayback.

 A.ran   B.hurried    C.scrambled   D.crawled

TEXTA Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?

 Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinthesocietiesinwhichwelive.Manypeoplebelieve,however,thatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstoftheseistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofappliedknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Throughtechnology,scienceimprovesthestructureofsocietyandhelpsmantogainincreasingcontroloverhisenvironment.

Thesecondaspectistheapplicationbyallmembersofsocietyofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.

Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?

Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistisfullofcuriosity-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallydirectshisattentiontowardsproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfactoryexplanation,andhiscuriositymakeshimlookforunderlyingrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.

 Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandapplieslogicalthoughttotheobservationshemakes.Heutilizesthefactsheobservestothefullestextent.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum.

Heisskeptical-hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable-andthereforerejectsauthorityasthesolebasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectivelytoverifythem.

Furthermore,heisnotonlycriticaloftheworkofothers,butalsoofhisown,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.

Lastly,heishighlyimaginativesinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewantstomakehypothesesofhowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.

Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.

81.Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough

 A.appliedknowledge.B.morethanoneaspect.Ctechnologyonly. D.theuseofmachines.

82.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaboutcuriosity?

A.Itgivesthescientistconfidenceandpleasureinwork.

B.Itgivesrisetointerestinproblemsthatareunexplained.

C.Itleadstoeffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnecti

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