专业英语四级写作.docx
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专业英语四级写作
专业四级考前恶补--写作
【写作佳句及惯用表达】
Dailylifeneedsadvertisementsbecausethemainfunctionofadvertisingistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrolmentandevenmarriage.
日常生活需要广告,因为广告的主要功能是传播有关商品、服务、文化、就业、招生、甚至婚姻方面的信息。
Advertisementsprovidethemostdirect,comprehensiveanddetailedinformation.Wegettoknowabouthouseholdgoodsfromadvertisements.Advertisingcanbebeneficialtothecustomersifitistruetoitsclaims.
广告提供最直接、全面和详细的信息。
我们从广告上了解家用商品。
广告如果名副其实,对消费者是有益的。
Advertisingcreatesmassmarkets.Withoutadvertisements,manufacturersmayfinditdifficulttoselltheirproducts.
广告可开拓市场。
如果没有广告,生产者就可能难以销售他们的产品。
Withoutadvertisements,newspapers,commercialradiosandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsurvive.
(如果)没有广告,报社、商业广播电台、电视公司就不能生存。
Advertisementsaremisleadingandcheating.Theyarefilledwithfloweryphrasesandemptypromises.
广告起误导作用,并具有欺骗性。
广告中充满着华丽的词语和空洞的诺言。
Fakeadvertisingcheatsconsumersand,insomeseriouscases,threatensgulliblepeople’slives.
虚假广告欺骗消费者,而且严重地对轻信广告的人们的生命构成威胁。
Advertisersareinconsiderateofthepublic.Whattheycareaboutismakingmoney.
广告商不顾大众利益。
他们所关心的就是赚钱。
Advertisementsarenotbasedonthequalityofthegoods,butontheprinciplethatifonekeepstalkingaboutthesamethinglongenough,eventuallypeoplewillpayattentiontoit.
广告的制作并不是根据产品的质量,而是根据这样的原则:
一个人只要长时间一直谈论同一东西,最终人们就会去注意它。
Advertisingencouragesconsumersto“keepupwiththeJoneses”,namely,itcreatesanacquisitivesocietyandademandformaterialthings.
广告鼓励消费者攀比,换句话说,广告创造出一个贪婪的社会及对物质的需求。
Consumersareencouragedbyadvertisementstobuyinsurance(fear);buycosmetics(vanity);andeatmorethannecessary(greed).
广告鼓励消费者买保险(恐惧);买化妆品(虚荣);多吃(贪婪)。
Admonishyourfriendsinprivate,praisetheminpublic.
对朋友私下劝戒,公开表扬。
【写作范文】
Advertisingiscommonthroughouttheworldasawayoflettingthepublicknowaboutaproduct.Somepeoplefeelthatadvertisingisgenerallyhelpful,whileothersfeelitisoftenharmful.Discussyourideaofgoodandbadeffectsofadvertising,anddecidewhetheryouthinkitisgenerallyhelpfulorharmful.Usespecificexamplestosupportyourdiscussion.
Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
TheGoodandBadEffectsofAdvertising
Youaretowriteinfourparagraphs.
Inthefirstparagraph,stateyourpointofview.\;
Inthesecondparagraph,describetheharmfuleffectsandgivespecificexamples.
Inthethirdparagraph,describethehelpfuleffectsandgivespecificexamples.
Inthelastparagraph,restateyourpointofview.
Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.
Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.
Inmostcountriesintheworld,advertisingiscommon.Youcanseepostersondoors,signsonbuses,picturesinmagazines,andcommercialsonTV.Thoughthesesignsofadvertisingareoftendisliked,Ifeelthat,overall,advertisinghasverypositiveresults.Theharmfuleffectsofadvertisingareobvious.
Whenyouarelisteningtobeautifulmusicontheradio,acommercialisdisturbingwhenitinterruptsyourprogramandchangesyourmood.Televisioncommercialsaretheworstofall.Yourprogramisstopped,andyouareforcedtowatchanadvertisementunlessyouactivelychangethechannelorleavetheroom.Ithinkthatthereshouldbelawstolimittheadvertisers’righttointerruptTVandradioprograms.
Ingeneral,however,Ithinkthatthepositiveresultsofadvertisementsarebeneficialtosocietyandindividuals.WhenIdoshopping,Icanuseadvertisementsinnewspaperstocompareprices,features,andqualityoftheproductIwanttobuy.Bybeingmoreinformed,Icanbuysomethingthatwillbenefitmeinthelongrun.Withadvertisements,peoplesavealotoftimeinshopping,lookingforjobs,etc.
Allinall,forawiseandeducatedshopper,thehelpfuleffectsofadvertisingoutweightheharmfuleffects.
【学习要点】
①commercial商业广告
②benefitmeinthelongrun从长远来说对我有益。
比较intheshortrun:
从短期来说
③allinall总的说来;总之
【要点提示】
Adisseldomwelcome;andthosewhowantitthemostalwayslikeittheleast.
忠言逆耳,就是最需要忠告的人也总是最不喜欢它。
结构分析:
Ⅰ.Introduction
DS:
①②...(过渡句)
TS:
Thoughthesesignsofadvertisingareoftendisliked,Ifeelthat,overall,advertisinghasverypositiveresults.(作者的观点。
Thoughclause使得表达上更严密。
)
Ⅱ.Body
TS1:
Theharmfuleffectsofadvertisingareobvious.(提出广告有害的一面)
DS:
①...②...③...④...(论据—supportingfacts)
TS2:
Ingeneral,however,Ithinkthatthepositiveresultsofadvertisementsarebeneficialtosocietyandindividuals.(广告有益的方面)
DS:
①…② … ③ …(论据—supportingfacts)
Ⅲ.Conclusion
Allinall,forawiseandeducatedshopper,thehelpfuleffectsofadvertisingoutweightheharmfuleffects.(作者的结论。
allinall起总结作用)
【模拟训练1】 [35MIN.]
SomepeopleenjoyadvertisementsonTV.OtherssaythatadvertisementsonTVareannoying.WhatdoyouthinkarethereasonsforthegrowingnumberofadsonTV?
AndwhatisyourattitudetowardadsonTV?
Usespecificreasonsforyouranswer.
Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
MyViewonAdvertisementsonTV
Youaretowriteinthreeparagraphs.
Inthefirstparagraph,stateyourpointofview.
Inthesecondparagraph,givespecificexamplesforyourview.
Inthelastparagraph,restateyourpointofview.
Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriacy.
Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.
Youressaymaybebasedontheoutlinebelow:
Ⅰ.Introduction
TS:
Nowadaysadvertisementsareverycommon.
DS:
① … ② … ③ … (supportingfac
ts)
Ⅱ.Body
TS:
Therearetworeasons,Ithink,forthegrowingnumberofadsonTV.
DS:
①First, … Thus, … ,They … Byadvertising,eachproducertries…②Second, … They … ③Consequently…
(specificreasons)
Ⅲ.Conclusion
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iaminfavorof/againstTVadsbecause… But…
模拟训练参考范文
MyViewonAdvertisementsonTV
Nowadaysadvertisementsareverycommon.WheneveryouturnonTV,youarelikelytoseeads.Theadvertisersaretryingtoinformyouofthemanydifferentsortsofup-to-dateproductsonthemarket.Besides,itoftenoccurswhileyouareabsorbedinwatchingawonderfulfilmonTV;endlesscommercialsinterruptyoufromtimetotime,andmakeyouquiteannoyed.
Therearetworeasons,Ithink,forthegrowingnumberofadsonTV.First,inacompetitiveeconomy,theconsumerusuallyhasthechoiceofseveraldifferentbrandsofthesameproduct.Thus,manufacturersareconfrontedwithaproblem—howtokeeptheirsaleshighenoughtostaycompetentinthebusiness.Theysolvethisproblembyadvertising.Byadvertising,eachproducertriestoconvincetheconsumersthatitsproductispreferable.Second,mostconsumersareinterestedinads.TheywanttogetfromTVadsthefirsthandinformationaboutnewproducts,whichenablesthemtochoosetheonetheylikebest.Consequently,adsincreasealotontheTVscreen.
AsfarasIamconcerned;IaminfavorofTVadsbecausemostofthemareinterestingandinformative.ButthereisnodenyingthatsomeTVadsaretediousandboring.SoIfeelTVstationsarefacedwithanarduoustasktostrengthenthecontrolofads,toimprovetheirqualityandtomakethemattractive.
Test2 Bicycle·自行车
Aftertheworkisdone,reposeissweet.
工作到完毕,休息感甜蜜。
【写作佳句及惯用表达】
1.AbicycleisreallyanimportantmeansoftransportationinChina.
在中国,自行车是一种重要的运输工具。
2.Chinaiscalledthekingdomofbicycles.
中国被称为自行车王国。
3.Bicyclesdonotcauseairorsoundpollution.
自行车不造成空气或声音污染。
4.Comparedwithcars,bicyclescausenoenvironmentalproblems.
与汽车相比,自行车不造成环境问题。
5.Bicyclessaveenergyandparkingplaces.
自行车节省能源和停车场所。
6.Ridingbikestotravelandappreciatethenaturalsceneryisreallyawonderfulexperience.
骑自行车旅行、欣赏自然风景的确是很美妙的活动。
7.Thebicycleallowsustogoanywherenearbyeasily.
骑自行车可使我们很容易地到达附近的任何地方。
8.Bikesarenotveryexpensiveonaverage,andalmosteveryfamilycanaffordthem.
自行车一般不贵,几乎家家都能买得起。
9.Duringtherushhours,youcanoftenseeaboilingseaofbicyclesrunninginalldirections.
在高峰期间,你可经常看见沸腾的自行车海洋涌向四面八方。
10.Ridingbikesregularlydoesgoodtoyourhealth.
经常骑自行车有益于健康。
【写作范文】
Inventionssuchastheelectriclampandthetelevisionhavehadanimportanteffectonourlives.Chooseanotherinventionthatyouthinkisimportant.Givespecificreasonsforyourchoice.
Writeacompositionofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:
Bicycle
BicycleshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.Peopleridebikestotheirworkplaces,toshoppingareas,toschools,andsoon.Duringtherushhours,youcanoftenseeaboilingseaofbicyclesrunninginalldirections.Withthelargestnumberofbikeridersintheworld,Chinaisoftenreferredtoasthekingdomofbicycles.
Allarenotfriendsthatspeakusfair.
说我们好话的未必全是朋友。
Comparedwithcars,bikeshavemanyadvantages.First,theyarenotveryexpensive,andalmosteveryfamilycanaffordthem.Second,theyareveryhandyandconvenientthoughtheyarenotasfastascars.Withabike,youcangoanywhereyoulike,andyoudon’thavetolookforalargeparkingplace.Byridingbikes,youcanavoidtrafficjamsandthussavethetimeandthemoneyfortakingtaxis.Third,theydonotcauseairorsoundpollution.
Ridingbikesdoesgoodtoyourhealthifyourideitregularly.Inmoderntimes,peopleareusuallytoobusytospareanytimeforphysicalexercise.Ridingabiketoyourworkplaceregularlyservesasagoodwaytokeepyourselfstrongandhealthy.
Therefore,abicycleisreallyanimportantmeansoft