专业英语四级写作.docx

1、专业英语四级写作专业四级考前恶补-写作【写作佳句及惯用表达】Daily life needs advertisements because the main function of advertising is to disseminate information on commodities, services, culture, employment, student enrolment and even marriage. 日常生活需要广告，因为广告的主要功能是传播有关商品、服务、文化、就业、招生、甚至婚姻方面的信息。 Advertisements provide the most di

2、rect, comprehensive and detailed information. We get to know about household goods from advertisements. Advertising can be beneficial to the customers if it is true to its claims.广告提供最直接、全面和详细的信息。我们从广告上了解家用商品。广告如果名副其实，对消费者是有益的。 Advertising creates mass markets. Without advertisements, manufacturers

3、may find it difficult to sell their products.广告可开拓市场。如果没有广告，生产者就可能难以销售他们的产品。 Without advertisements, newspapers, commercial radios and television companies could not survive.（如果）没有广告，报社、商业广播电台、电视公司就不能生存。 Advertisements are misleading and cheating. They are filled with flowery phrases and empty promi

4、ses.广告起误导作用，并具有欺骗性。广告中充满着华丽的词语和空洞的诺言。 Fake advertising cheats consumers and, in some serious cases, threatens gullible peoples lives.虚假广告欺骗消费者，而且严重地对轻信广告的人们的生命构成威胁。 Advertisers are inconsiderate of the public. What they care about is making money. 广告商不顾大众利益。他们所关心的就是赚钱。 Advertisements are not based o

5、n the quality of the goods, but on the principle that if one keeps talking about the same thing long enough, eventually people will pay attention to it.广告的制作并不是根据产品的质量，而是根据这样的原则：一个人只要长时间一直谈论同一东西，最终人们就会去注意它。 Advertising encourages consumers to “keep up with the Joneses”, namely, it creates an acquisi

6、tive society and a demand for material things.广告鼓励消费者攀比，换句话说，广告创造出一个贪婪的社会及对物质的需求。 Consumers are encouraged by advertisements to buy insurance (fear); buy cosmetics (vanity); and eat more than necessary (greed).广告鼓励消费者买保险（恐惧）；买化妆品（虚荣）；多吃（贪婪）。Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public. 对朋

7、友私下劝戒，公开表扬。【写作范文】 Advertising is common throughout the world as a way of letting the public know about a product. Some people feel that advertising is generally helpful, while others feel it is often harmful. Discuss your idea of good and bad effects of advertising, and decide whether you think it i

8、s generally helpful or harmful. Use specific examples to support your discussion. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: The Good and Bad Effects of Advertising You are to write in four paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your point of view.;In the second paragraph, des

9、cribe the harmful effects and give specific examples. In the third paragraph, describe the helpful effects and give specific examples. In the last paragraph, restate your point of view. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may r

10、esult in a loss of marks. In most countries in the world, advertising is common. You can see posterson doors, signs on buses, pictures in magazines, and commercials on TV. Though these signs of advertising are often disliked, I feel that, overall, advertisinghas very positive results. The harmful ef

11、fects of advertising are obvious. When you are listening to beautiful music on the radio, a commercial is disturbing when it interrupts your program and changes your mood. Television commercials are the worst of all. Your program is stopped, and you are forced to watch an advertisement unless you ac

12、tively change the channel or leave the room. I think that there should be laws to limit the advertisers right to interrupt TV and radio programs. In general, however, I think that the positive results of advertisements are beneficial to society and individuals. When I do shopping, I can use advertis

13、ements in newspapers to compare prices, features, and quality of the product I want to buy. By being more informed, I can buy something that will benefit me in the long run. With advertisements, people save a lot of time in shopping, looking for jobs, etc. All in all, for a wise and educated shopper

14、, the helpful effects of advertising outweigh the harmful effects. 【学习要点】 commercial商业广告 benefit me in the long run从长远来说对我有益。比较in the short run: 从短期来说 all in all 总的说来；总之【要点提示】Ad is seldom welcome; and those who want it the most always like it the least. 忠言逆耳，就是最需要忠告的人也总是最不喜欢它。结构分析： . IntroductionDS:

15、 . （过渡句） TS: Though these signs of advertising are often disliked, I feel that, overall, advertising has very positive results. （作者的观点。Though clause 使得表达上更严密。）.BodyTS1: The harmful effects of advertising are obvious. (提出广告有害的一面) DS: . . . .（论据supporting facts）TS2: In general, however, I think that t

16、he positive results of advertisements are beneficial to society and individuals.（广告有益的方面）DS: （论据supporting facts）. ConclusionAll in all, for a wise and educated shopper, the helpful effects of advertising outweigh the harmful effects. （作者的结论。all in all起总结作用）【模拟训练1】 35 MIN. Some people enjoy advertis

17、ements on TV. Others say that advertisements on TV are annoying. What do you think are the reasons for the growing number of ads on TV? And what is your attitude toward ads on TV? Use specific reasons for your answer. Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: My View on Advertis

18、ements on TVYou are to write in three paragraphs. In the first paragraph, state your point of view. In the second paragraph, give specific examples for your view. In the last paragraph, restate your point of view. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to f

19、ollow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. Your essay may be based on the outline below: .Introduction TS: Nowadays advertisements are very common. DS: (supporting facts) . BodyTS: There are two reasons, I think, for the growing number of ads on TV. DS: First, Thus, ，They By advertising,

20、each producer tries Second, They Consequently (specific reasons) . Conclusion As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of / against TV ads because But 模拟训练参考范文 My View on Advertisements on TV Nowadays advertisements are very common. Whenever you turn on TV, you are likely to see ads. The advertisers

21、are trying to inform you of the many different sorts of up-to-date products on the market. Besides, it often occurs while you are absorbed in watching a wonderful film on TV; endless commercials interrupt you from time to time, and make you quite annoyed. There are two reasons, I think, for the grow

22、ing number of ads on TV. First, in a competitive economy, the consumer usually has the choice of several different brands of the same product. Thus, manufacturers are confronted with a problemhow to keep their sales high enough to stay competent in the business. They solve this problem by advertisin

23、g. By advertising, each producer tries to convince the consumers that its product is preferable. Second, most consumers are interested in ads. They want to get from TV ads the first hand information about new products, which enables them to choose the one they like best. Consequently, ads increase a

24、 lot on the TV screen. As far as I am concerned; I am in favor of TV ads because most of them are interesting and informative. But there is no denying that some TV ads are tedious and boring. So I feel TV stations are faced with an arduous task to strengthen the control of ads, to improve their qual

25、ity and to make them attractive.Test 2 Bicycle自行车After the work is done, repose is sweet. 工作到完毕，休息感甜蜜。 【写作佳句及惯用表达】1.A bicycle is really an important means of transportation in China.在中国，自行车是一种重要的运输工具。 2. China is called the kingdom of bicycles.中国被称为自行车王国。 3. Bicycles do not cause air or sound pollut

26、ion.自行车不造成空气或声音污染。 4. Compared with cars, bicycles cause no environmental problems.与汽车相比，自行车不造成环境问题。 5. Bicycles save energy and parking places. 自行车节省能源和停车场所。 6. Riding bikes to travel and appreciate the natural scenery is really a wonderful experience. 骑自行车旅行、欣赏自然风景的确是很美妙的活动。 7. The bicycle allows

27、us to go anywhere nearby easily. 骑自行车可使我们很容易地到达附近的任何地方。 8. Bikes are not very expensive on average, and almost every family can afford them.自行车一般不贵，几乎家家都能买得起。 9. During the rush hours, you can often see a boiling sea of bicycles running in all directions.在高峰期间，你可经常看见沸腾的自行车海洋涌向四面八方。 10. Riding bikes

28、regularly does good to your health.经常骑自行车有益于健康。 【写作范文】Inventions such as the electric lamp and the television have had an important effect on our lives. Choose another invention that you think is important. Give specific reasons for your choice. Write a composition of about 150 words on the followin

29、g topic: BicycleBicycles have become more and more popular in China. People ride bikes to their work places, to shopping areas, to schools, and so on. During the rush hours, you can often see a boiling sea of bicycles running in all directions. With the largest number of bike riders in the world, Ch

30、ina is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles. All are not friends that speak us fair. 说我们好话的未必全是朋友。Compared with cars, bikes have many advantages. First, they are not very expensive, and almost every family can afford them. Second, they are very handy and convenient though they are not as fas

31、t as cars. With a bike, you can go anywhere you like, and you dont have to look for a large parking place. By riding bikes, you can avoid traffic jams and thus save the time and the money for taking taxis. Third, they do not cause air or sound pollution. Riding bikes does good to your health if you ride it regularly. In modern times, people are usually too busy to spare any time for physical exercise. Riding a bike to your work place regularly serves as a good way to keep yourself strong and healthy. Therefore, a bicycle is really an important means of t